Geometry in architecture

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Geometry in architecture
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Why geometry in architecture?

• Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest
  times, architects have relied on mathematical
  principles.

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• "For without symmetry and proportion no temple
  can have a regular plan. Vitruvius  (De
  Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture)

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Ancient civilizations

• Mesopotamia, cradle of civilization

Aztec, Middle America
Sumerian temple
Aztec temple
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Egypt
Great pyramids of Giza, tombs of Pharaohs
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Greece
Parthenon in Athens, golden ratio
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Greek theatre
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Rome
The Colosseum, the most important roman
amphitheatre, was used for gladiatorial contests
and public spectacles such as mock sea battles.
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• Taj Mahal, mausoleum, India, reflection symmetry

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• Versailles, symbol of the system of absolute
  monarchy of the Ancien Régime

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Poligons
Karlovac
United States Department of Defense
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Some modern buildings...
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London
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Dubai
Rotational solids
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The piano house, China
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The Millau Viaduct, France
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Made by Lucija Dobrovic and Sanja Priselac