Respiration

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(No Transcript)
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Respiration
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Photosynthesis
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Cells
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Evolution Classification
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Ecology
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Things We Didnt Cover
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Cells
Photosynthesis
Evolution Classification
Ecology
Respiration
Things We Didnt Cover
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Double Jeopardy!
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Respiration
This first stage of cellular respiration occurs
in the cytosol and breaks glucose into two
pyruvate
100
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Respiration
Glycolysis
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Respiration
This is where the citric acid cycle takes place
200
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Respiration
Mitochondrial matrix
200
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Respiration
These two processes make up the stage oxidative
phosphorylation
300
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Respiration
Electron transport and chemiosmosis
300
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Respiration
The ATP created by glycolysis are made via this
process
400
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Respiration
Substrate-level phosphorylation
400
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Respiration
This process degrades fatty acids so that they
can eventually enter the citric acid cycle as
acetyl CoA
500
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Respiration
Beta oxidation
500
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Photosynthesis
When thylakoids are on top of one another they
form this
100
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Photosynthesis
What is a granum?
100
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Photosynthesis
These are the two main steps of photosynthesis
200
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Photosynthesis
What are light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
200
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Photosynthesis
These are the two reactants in the formula for
photosynthesis
300
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Photosynthesis
What are 6 CO2 and 12 H20?
300
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Photosynthesis
In these plants, carbon fixation in the Calvin
cycle originally creates a 4-carbon compound
400
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Photosynthesis
What are C4 plants?
400
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Photosynthesis
In this route to ATP-creation, photosystem II is
not used but photosystem I is.
500
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Photosynthesis
What is cyclic electron flow?
500
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Cells
The plasma membrane displays this quality which
allows some materials to cross the membrane more
easily than others
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Cells
What is selective permeability?
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Cells
This organelle is made of rRNA and protein. It is
responsible for protein synthesis.
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Cells
What is a ribosome?
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Cells
This is where DNA is housed in prokaryotic cells
300
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Cells
What is the nucleoid?
300
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Cells
This process uses centrifuges in order to take
apart cells
400
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Cells
What is cell fractation?
400
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Cells
This membrane surrounds the central vacuole
commonly seen in developed plant cells
500
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Cells
What is the tonoplast?
500
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Evolution Classification
This science names and classifies organisms
100
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Evolution Classification
What is taxonomy?
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Evolution Classification
This book was published by Darwin in 1859 on
evolution
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Evolution Classification
What is On the Origin of Species?
200
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Evolution Classification
This French scientist is well-known for his
theories involving use and disuse as well as
inheritance of acquired characteristics
300
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Evolution Classification
Who is Lamarck?
300
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Evolution Classification
This ship took Darwin to the Galapagos islands
where he observed the variation amongst the
finches
400
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Evolution Classification
What is the HMS Beagle?
400
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Evolution Classification
This theory was advocated by paleontologist
Georges Cuvier. It states that natural disasters
caused the gain and loss of various species.
500
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Evolution Classification
What is catastropism?
500
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Ecology
The non-living factors in an environment are
known as ______ factors
100
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Ecology
What are abiotic factors?
100
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Ecology
This policy suggests that preventative measures
against an event are preferable to dealing with
the consequences of an event
200
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Ecology
What is the precautionary principle?
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Ecology
This graph indicates the temperature and
precipitation in an area
300
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Ecology
What is a climograph?
300
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Ecology
This line separates the warm and cold layers of
most bodies of water
400
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Ecology
What is the thermocline?
400
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Ecology
This occurs in lakes it is when oxygen-rich
water (from the top) and nutrient-rich water
(from the bottom) switch positions
500
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Ecology
What is turnover?
500
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Things We Didnt Cover
This is a condition of continuous high blood
pressure
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is hypertension? (P. 883)
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Things We Didnt Cover
250 million years ago one landmass called
________ contained all of the present-day
continents
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is Pangaea? (P. 528)
200
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Things We Didnt Cover
A species closely related to the ingroup in
systematics
300
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is an outgroup? (P. 498)
300
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Things We Didnt Cover
A grouping of species which includes a species
and all of its descendatns
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is a clade? (P. 497)
400
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Things We Didnt Cover
The possible phenotypic outcomes for a genotype
are known as this
500
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is the norm of reaction? (P. 264)
500
Back
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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(No Transcript)
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Cell Division
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Molecular Genetics
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Animal Systems
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Plant Systems
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Labs
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Biotechnology
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Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Animal Systems
Plant Systems
Labs
Biotechnology
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Final Jeopardy!
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Cell Division
In mitosis, this phase comes after DNA synthesis
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Cell Division
What is the G2 phase?
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Cell Division
This part of the cell cycle is part of the
mitotic phase and is responsible for the division
of the cytoplasm
400
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Cell Division
What is cytokinesis?
400
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Cell Division
This organelle keeps the microtubules in order
and is active throughout the cell cycle
600
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Cell Division
What is the centrosome?
600
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Cell Division
This process is used by prokaryotes in order to
reproduce
800
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Cell Division
What is binary fission?
800
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Cell Division
This is the physical indicator that cytokinesis
is taking place
1000
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Cell Division
What is a cleavage furrow?
1000
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Molecular Genetics
An external force that causes a mutation by
interfering with DNA
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Molecular Genetics
What is a mutagen?
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Molecular Genetics
In transcription, this enzyme separates the DNA
strands and then introduces them to the
complementary RNA nucleotides
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Molecular Genetics
What is RNA polymerase?
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Molecular Genetics
Takes information about proteins amino acids
from DNA to ribosomes
600
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Molecular Genetics
What is messenger RNA?
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Molecular Genetics
Viruses that infect bacteria
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Molecular Genetics
What are bacteriophages?
800
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Molecular Genetics
Fractions of the synthesized lagging strand are
known as this
1000
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Molecular Genetics
What are Okazaki fragments?
1000
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Animal Systems
This kind of tissue has tightly-packed cells and
lines the outside of an organism
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Animal Systems
What is epithelial tissue?
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Animal Systems
This process makes superficial blood vessels
smaller and decreases blood flow
400
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Animal Systems
What is vasoconstriction?
400
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Animal Systems
The alimentary canals muscles contract in a
specific sequence
600
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Animal Systems
What is peristalsis?
600
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Animal Systems
Though the liver produces bile, it is stored here.
800
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Animal Systems
What is the gallbladder?
800
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Animal Systems
In open circulatory systems, blood and
interstitial fluid mix to form this.
1000
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Animal Systems
What is hemolymph?
1000
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Plant Systems
This brings water and minerals up the plant from
the roots
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Plant Systems
What is the xylem?
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Plant Systems
Primary growth generally occurs here.
400
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Plant Systems
What are the apical meristems?
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Plant Systems
These cells open and close the stomata.
600
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Plant Systems
What are guard cells?
600
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Plant Systems
Roots which have a mutualistic relationship with
fungi
800
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Plant Systems
What are mycorrhizae?
800
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Plant Systems
A process by which seeds with low water potential
gain water. The process is necessary for
germination to take place.
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Plant Systems
What is imbibition?
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Labs
Extreme temperature and pH are two variables that
can cause this to happen a molecules shape is
lost
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Labs
What is denaturation?
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Labs
Guard cells become turgid in the presence of this
ion.
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Labs
What is potassium?
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Labs
This theorem uses p to represent the dominant
allele in a gene pool and q to represent the
recessive one.
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Labs
What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem?
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Labs
This is where blood pressure is always the
greatest.
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Labs
What is the aorta?
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Labs
This reproductive process can occur in either
haploid or diploid cells.
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Labs
What is mitosis?
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Biotechnology
A type of chromatin found in interphase which is
more compact than euchromatin
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Biotechnology
What is heterochromatin?
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Biotechnology
The reason that an organisms cells, despite
containing identical DNA, are not all identical
400
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Biotechnology
What is differential gene expression?
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Biotechnology
A type of transposable element which moves with
help from DNA
600
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Biotechnology
What is a transposon?
600
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Biotechnology
A type of transposable element that moves with
help from RNA
800
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Biotechnology
What is a retrotransposon?
800
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Biotechnology
A small RNA molecule that binds to complementary
mRNA molecules. Can prevent the expression of the
mRNA molecule.
1000
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Biotechnology
What is microRNA?
1000
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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(No Transcript)
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Final Jeopardy!!!
The X-ray which discovered that DNA was shaped in
a double helix was taken by him/her/them.
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Final Jeopardy!!!
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
(Good luck on the exam!)