Statehood for Texas

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Statehood for Texas
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LEGISLATURE

• A government body that has the power to ______
  and _____ laws.

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Executive branch

• The part of the government that ____ _____ the
  laws.

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Legislative Branch

• The part of the government that ____ the laws.

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Judicial Branch

• The part of the government that ______ the laws
  and ____ these laws in the court system.

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Governor

• The _____ ranking officer in the state
  government.

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Lieutenant governor

• The ______ ______ ranking officer in the state
  govt.

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Cession

• The _____ of land from one country to another.

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Abolitionist

• A person who wants to ____ slavery.

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• Sam Houston was elected as the 1st president of
  Texas in 1836. Texans also showed they ______ to
  be annexed to the U.S.

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From Republic to a State

• The Republic of Texas began in 1836 and for
  another ___ years, TX tries to
• become part of the U.S.
• The _______ to annex Texas to the U.S. was
  signed on March 1, 1845.
• On March 1, 1845, Texas becomes the ___ state of
  the United States.
• The resolution stated that Texas could be
• divided into ___ states.

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• At this point, a new constitution was needed
  for Texas. The state constitution would closely
  followed that of the _________.
• Delegates met on July 4, 1845 in Austin.
  _________ was the only Texan born delegate among
  them.

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Jose Antonio Navarro

• Was a member of the Coahuila y Tejas state
  legislature and to the federal congess at Mexico
  City.
• Elected to the _____ Congress
• Helped _____ the Texas state constitution.
• Served two years in _______ _______.

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Texas State Constitution of 1845 modeled the US
Constitution.

• The statehood constitution that outlines the
  three branches of govt., creates the executive,
  the legislative, and the judicial offices.

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Provisions of the Const. of 1845

• Protected homesteads from being taken to pay
  debts
• Did not allow ministers or priest to serve in the
  legislature
• Allowed settlers to continue bringing
• slaves into the state.

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• Protected womens right to own land.
• Outlined the 3 branches of the state government.
• Created the offices of governor and lieutenant
  governor.
• Created the legislature, which included the House
  of Representatives and the Senate.
• Set up court system.

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Branches of Government and Officials in 1845

• James P. Henderson----Executive
• Albert C. Horton---------Executive
• Thomas J. Rusk----------Legislative
• Sam Houston------------Legislative
• David Kaufman----------Legislative
• Timothy Pillsbury--------Legislative
• John Hemphill------------Judicial

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James P. Henderson

• The first __________ of TX 1845
• Established the first govt. of TX
• Governed during war with Mexico

Allen Horton was elected _________ governor.
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12.2 Mexican and U.S. Policy on Texas

• The admission of Texas to the U.S. had
• created hard feelings between Mexico
• and the U.S.
• Even though Santa Anna had signed the
• Treaties of Velasco, the Mexican govern-
• ment _____ to recognize Texas indep-
• endence.

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• Mexico claimed that Santa Anna signed
• the treaties only because ___________.
  Therefore, Mexico _______ rec-
• ognize Texas independence even though
• Texas was a Republic. Leaders in Mex-
• ico thought that the Texas Revolution
• had been planned by the U.S. Mexico
• warned if the U.S. admitted Texas into
• the Union, it would mean _____.

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Tensions between Mexico and the U.S.

• The U.S. believed Texas border was at
• the __________. Mexico said the border
• was the ___________, since they didnt
• recognize the Treaties of Velasco.
• The dispute was also about the U.S.
• wanted to gain control of California and
• all the land between Texas and the Pacific
• ocean.

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Claimed by Mexico Texas
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• Many U.S. citizens believed that ex-
• pansion of the U.S. to the pacific Ocean
• was certain to happen. This idea was
• known as _____________ ______.

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• When Texas was annexed, President
• Polk sent ___________ to Mexico to try to ease
  tensions between the U.S. and Mexico.

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Zachary Taylor

• Known as _____ _________
• Many victories in War w/Mexico led to his
  election as U.S. President 1848

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Mariano Arista

• Mexican general led troops South of Rio Grande
  during the US-Mexico war.
• Becomes Pres. of Mexico after the war.

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War with Mexico 1846 - 1848

• U.S. declared war _______
• Texans view war as chance to remember the Alamo
  the Mier
• Expedition.

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Cause of War

• Mexico claimed the Nueces River as its border,
  and the United States/Texas claimed the Rio
  Grande.
• The war began at Brownsville when a small battle
  breaks out, and American blood is shed.

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Texas Rangers

• Created by SFA to protect settlers from Native
  American raids
• Fought served as _____ in US-Mex war.
• Called los diablos Tejanos by Mexicans due to
  their fighting ability (they adopted fighting
  style of Comanches)

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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• Helped U.S. achieve Manifest Destiny because
  Mexico agreed to
• Recognize TX as part of the US
• Surrender all land between TX Pacific Ocean

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Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

• Ended the Mexican War.
• Mexican Cession the Southwest is claimed by the
  United States.
• Mexico accepts Texas as part of the United
  States, and the United States paid 15 million to
  Mexico.
• The Rio Grande River is the border of Texas.

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12.3 The TEXASNew Mexico Border

• The ______________________ est-
• ablished Texas southern border at the
• Rio Grande. However, the dispute con-
• tinued because Texans claimed that
• their border continued northward
• through central New Mexico into
• Colorado.

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Disagreements over Slavery and Territories

• In 1848, the U.S. had several problems.
• One, the dispute over Texass ______
• boundary and ______ disputes.
• Zachary Taylor became president of the
• U.S. in 1848.

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• Disagreements Over Slavery and Territories
• ________________
• Didnt want California to join the Union.
• Favored large western boundary for
• TX
• Wanted federal help for finding run-away
• slaves

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• ________________
• Wanted California to join
• Wanted to limit TX borders
• Wanted to outlaw slavery in Washing
• D.C.

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12. 3 Henry Clay

• ________ the Compromise of 1850

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Compromise of 1850

• California became a state
• New Mexico Utah become territories
• TX gets 10million in exchange for disputed land
  north and west (along Rio Grande) (this would
  help in paying off Texas debt)
• Fugitive Slave Law passed
• Slave trade ended in Washington, D.C.