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pg. 10 Write: STARTER (and give your answer, do not write the prompt)

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Title: Experimental Design_Nature of Science Author: Sharp, Shannon Last modified by: delete2 Created Date: 8/23/2000 8:50:20 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: pg. 10 Write: STARTER (and give your answer, do not write the prompt)


1
pg. 10 Write STARTER (and give your answer, do
not write the prompt)
  • Scientists are split between whether or not
    contacts help protect the eye more in the event
    of a lab accident. Using COMPLETE SENTENCES,
    give your opinion on this matter

2
Table of Contents
Date Lecture/ Activity/ Lab
Page Grade
Safety Contract
8/28
5
Plan for Success
8/28
6-7
Types of Graphs
8/28
8
Lab Equipment Notes
8/29
9
10
8/30
Starter/Exit
11
8/30
Experimental Design Notes
3
Title page 11
Experimental Design Notes
4
A variable is something that changes. note
only 1 variable should be tested per experiment
5
6 concepts of experimental design
independent variable
dependent variable
constants
control group
experimental group
repeated trials
6
constants
all factors which are NOT allowed to change
during the experiment
7
control group
the group (standard) to which everything is
compared nothing different or special is done to
this group
8
experimental group
the group(s) being tested with the independent
variable
Each test group has only ONE FACTOR different
from the other test groupsthe independent
variable.
9
repeated trials
The more times you repeat the experiment, the
more VALID your results are
10
Hypothesis V Chart
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
verb
verb
If independent variable verb,
then dependent variable verb.
11
independent variable
the variable that is changed on purpose by
the experimenter
You have complete control over this
This is the if part of a hypothesis.
12
independent variable
M.I.X.
Manipulated by you Independent Variable is one
you control X-axis of the graph is where you
put this info
13
dependent variable
the variable that responds
this is your data
This is the then part of a hypothesis.
14
dependent variable
D.R.Y.
Dependent Responding variable Y-axis of
a graph is where you put this info
15
Once you decide what you want to test, you must
determine how to manage everything else.
16
is used to design an experiment.
17
iv
dv
constants
fertilizer
The variable (factor) that you will change is the
independent variable.
0 drops
2 drops
4 drops
6 drops
18
iv
dv
constants
fertilizer
plant growth
0 drops
2 drops
4 drops
6 drops
19
iv
dv
constants
amt. of water
fertilizer
plant growth
type of soil
0 drops
These are the factors that must NOT change during
experimentation. They must remain constant.
amt. of soil
2 drops
type of plant
4 drops
type of planter
6 drops
size of planter
type of light
location
20
6 drops fertilizer
4 drops fertilizer
2 drops fertilizer
no fertilizer
21
What is this called?
What are these called?
22
What are these called?
CONSTANTS
23
What is this called?
The plant growth that you observe here can be
called . . .
? the results (of adding fertilizer)
? the response (to adding fertilizer)
dependent variable
? the effects (of adding fertilizer)
0
2
4
6
24
What do you do if you want to test the type of
soil instead of fertilizer?
type of soil
fertilizer
Fertilizer becomes a constant.
25
EXIT
  • Write your own hypothesis and create a sample IV
    C DV chart like the one in your notes.
  • Questions?? Just ask )
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