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3
????????? ????????? ???????????
???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???????
?????? ???, ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????
????? 24 - 36 ? ????? ?????????. ???????
????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?
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4
??? Arthropoda ????? Crustacea ????????
Branchiopoda ??? Artemia ??? Artemia sp
A. salina Linnaeus 1 7 58 ?????? (?????),
??????????? ???? A. tunisiana Bowen and
Sterling 1978 ??????? A. salina A.
parthenogenetica Barigozzi 1974, Bowen and
Sterling 1978 ??????, ??????, ????
? ????????? A. urmiana Gunther 1990 ???? A.
sinica Yaneng 1989 ??????? ? ????????? ???? A.
persimilis Piccinelli and Prosdocimi 1968
????????? A. franciscana ???????, ?????????
??????? ? ????? ?????, A.(franciscana)
franciscana ? A.(franciscana) monica (Mono Lake,
California) Artemia sp. Pilla and Beardmore
1994 Kazakhstan
5
?????????? ???????? ??????? (????? 10-15 ??)
????? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????????????
?????, ???????? ??????????????? ?????, sensorial
???????. ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????
????? ? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ???????
????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ????
??????????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ???????
???????. ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????
??????????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ????????? ?
????????? ??????? ?????.
6
???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? 500
????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????????,
?????????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ??????,
??? ????? ????????? ?????, ??? ? ?? ??????????
????????. ??????????? ? ???????????? 1 250
30 - 35 ??????????? ????????? 6 35 C
25-30 C ????????? ???? ???????????????
????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??
????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??
???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?
???????? ?????????, ????? ? ????????????? ?????
(???????? ????????) ???????? ???????? ???????
????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????
7
??????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?
???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?
??????????????? ? ???????????? ??????
???????????. ?? ???? ?????????????
??????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
????????.
? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????
?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ? ???
(?????? 200-300 ???) ?????????? ??????? ????????
? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ??????
(????????) ? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ?????
(??????????) ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
?????
??????????
??????????????
???????
???????? ?????
???????????
8
????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????,
??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????
???????????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????????
??????? (1-50 ??? ).
9
??????, ????? ??? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????
?? ?????????? ?????? I ??? ???? ?? ?????????
??????????, ????????????? ??? ???????????
???????? (35 ?.?-1,25C)
???????? ???? ????? (???) ????? ??? (???) ???????????? (10-3 ???????)
????? ???-?????????, ??????????, ??? 428 1,63 366
?????, ???????? 447 1,74 392
??????? ??????? ?????, UT-??? 486 2,42 541
????? ????, ????????? 458 2,47 576
????? ??????, ?????? 475 2,04 448
?????, ????? ?????, ????? 515 3,09 681
????? ????, ????? 515 4,55 -
??????, ????? 460 2,03 -
????? ?????, ???? 497 - -
10
10 30 ? 8 30 ?
AF ????? ??????? 430 ??? ??????? ??????????
????????????????? ?????? ?????? gt 15 ??/?
dwt ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
AF 480 ????? ??????? 480 ??? ???????
?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? gt 15
??/? dwt ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
11
10 / 100 ?
???????????? Artemia-Eier in PLATINUM-QUALITÄT!
Schlupfrate 95 - ????? ??????? 9-18 ?????
?????????? ????/???? 330.000 ????? 61,8 -
???????? 21,5 - ???? 5,5 - ???. 8,0
???????, 205 ?????-3 - ???. 3,5 ???????, 226
?????-3 - ???. 3,0 ???????, 183 ?????-3.
?????????? 10 ????? ???????????? ARGENTEMIA
PLATINUM ???!
12
????????? ???? 25 C 30-35 - ????????? 2000
???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? 2-4
??/? pH 8-9 ??????? ??????? ???????
?????????????? ?????
13
???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????
??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????
?????? ?????????? NaOH ??? NaNO3 ?????????
????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????
?????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????
14
??? ???????????? ?????????? Ca(OCl)2 ??????????
??????? NaOCl ?????????? ?????? KOCl ??????????
?????
0,5 ? ????????? ????? ?? 1 ? ??? ?????
???????????? NaOH ??? ??????????? ???????? pH
???? 10 ??? ?????? 1 ? 10 ?? NaOCl, 40,
0.33 ?? NaOH 3.67 ?? ??????? ???? Total 14 ??
???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????
????? ? ???????? 1 ??????????? ?????? (Na2S2O3)
15

• ???????????? ????????????
• ??? ???????, ???????????? ?? ?????????????????
  ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????
• ??????????? ???
• ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? (??????? 5),
  ??? ? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????????
• ????????? ????????????
• ??? ????????????????? ????, ?????????? ?
  ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????

?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????
??????????? 40C, ???????? ??? ???? ?????
???????????
16
????? 200-300 ??? A0 350-500 ??? A1 700-800
??? A2 800-900 ???
17
???????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? -
??????-?????????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????????? ????????? pH ??????????
????????? ????????? ???????? ???? -??????? ???
/????????????? ?????????
18
?????????? ???????
??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????
?????????? ??????? ??? (205n-3) ? ???
(226n-3) ??????? ??????????, ???????????,
?????????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ???
?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????
??????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????
?????????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????
??????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
3-4 ??/? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?
??????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????????
?????????? ????????? 5000 ?????? ?? ?? ???
??????????? 5?? ? ??????????? ???????
?????? Dolphus
19
????????? ??????? ???????? ????
?????????? (2-10 ????????)
??????????? ??????? (0,5-2 ???/??)
??????? ??????? (0,5-2 ???/??)
?????????? (8-12 ???/??)
????????? (20-40 x 104 ??????/??)
0 10 20
30 40
???
20
?????????? Akbary, P., Hosseini, S. A. and
Imanpoor, M. 2011. Enrichment of Artemia nauplii
with essential fatty acids and vitamin C effect
of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae
performance. Iranian Journal of Fisheries
Sciences, 10(4)557-569. Conceiçao, L. E.,
Yufera, M., Makridis, P., Morais, S., Dinis, M.T.
2010. Live Feeds For Early Stages of Fish
Rearing. Aquaculrure Research, 41,
613-640. Lavens, P., Sorgeloos, P. 1996. Manual
on the production and use of live food for
aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper,
361. Lakshmanasenthil, S. Vinothkumar,T., D.
Geetharamani, D., Maruthupandi, T. 2013.
Influence of micro algae in enrichment of Artemia
salina for aquaculture feed enhancement. J. Algal
Biomass Utln. 2013, 4 (2) 6773 Pechmanee, T.
1989. Food Organisms For Seabass Larval Rearing.
Report on the Training Course on Seabass Breeding
and Culture. Project reports (not in a Series)
No.9 FAO. Schwarz, M., Delbos, B., Mclean, E.,
Craig, S. 2009. Intensive Marine Finfish
Larviculture. Virginia Cooperative Extension.
Publication 600-050. Tamaru,C.S., Ako, H.,
Paguirigan, R. Pang, L. Enrichment of Artemia For
Use in Freshwater Ornamental Fish Production.
Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture
Publication Number 133 http//www.artemiaworld.com
/home/ http//www.hobimmarket.com/Artemia-nedir-a
rtemia-uretimi-artemia-cikarma-ve-artemia-uretimi,
DP-21.html https//wildlife.utah.gov/gsl/harvest/
information.php