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Requirements

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Title: Unit 2 Cultural Differences and Similarities Author: TDY Last modified by: CZL Created Date: 9/10/2001 12:56:33 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Requirements


1
Requirements
  • As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple
    until it is ripe, so a human being is not in any
    proper sense a human being until he is educated.
    by American educator Horace Mann
  • Systems of Education (in UK, China, USA)
  • Discussion (What are the educational problems?)
  • Suggest solutions ( I suggest that)
  • Compare traditional system with modern system
  • Write a formal letter of comment to a newspaper

2
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3
Unit 3 Education
  • Activity 1 Systems of Education
  • Activity 2 The Problems of Education
  • Activity 3 Respect for Teachers
  • Activity 4 What Can Pupils Expect from Their
    Schools

4
Education
  • Education is the process through which people
    endeavor to pass along to their children their
    hard-won wisdom and their aspirations for a
    better world. This process begins shortly after
    birth, as parents seek to train the infant to
    behave as their culture demands. They soon, for
    instance, teach the child how to turn babbling
    sounds into language and, through example and
    precept, they try to instill in the child the
    attitudes, values, skills, and knowledge that
    will govern their offspring's behavior throughout
    later life.
  • Schooling, or formal education, consists of
    experiences that are deliberately planned and
    utilized to help young people learn what adults
    consider important for them to know and to help
    teach them how they should respond to choices.

5
Activity 1 Systems of Education(P.137)
  • Task 1 Building Vocabulary
  • Task 2 Asking about an Education
    System(Listening)
  • Task 3 Making a list of Different Educational
    Institutions(P.143 chart)
  • Task 4 Describing an Education System The
    Learners and the Institutions
  • Task 5 An Assignment The Education System of
    China

6
Age group Age group institutions
Small children below 5 Small children below 5 Nursery/ kindergarten
Children 5-11 (1) Primary School 5-7 The infants
Children 5-11 (1) Primary School 7-11 The junior
Teenagers 11-18 Secondary School 11-16 (2) Comprehensive School (3) Selective School
Teenagers 11-18 Secondary School 16-18 (4) The same secondary school (5) Technical College (6) Sixth form college
Adults 18 Adults 18 (7) University (8) Technical college (9) The Open University
7
Activity 2 The Problem of Education(P.149)
  • Task 1 Read for the Main Idea
  • Task 2 Describing the Problem
  • Task 3. Restating Solutions
  • Task 4. An Assignment Write Formal Letters of
    Comment

8
Task 1 Reading for the Main Idea(P.149)
title extracts
1. Unauthorized fees prohibited Extract 2 (P.150)
2. A testing time Extract 3 (P.151)
3. Insult ban Extract 1 (P.150)
9
Task 2 Describing the Problem
  • A. Teachers insulting remarks to Students
  • B. Levy unauthorized fees on students
    (donations, money to buy reference books, model
    test paper or even notebooks, and money for
    attending extra classes after class)
  • D. Chinese students are faced with examinations
    (from primary school on)

10
Activity 3 Respect for Teachers(P. 158)
  • Task 1. Write Your Personal Ideas
  • Task 2. Explaining Charts
  • Task 3. Making Comparisons
  • Task 4 Find out about China A Mini-survey

11
Who is a teacher?
  • A teacher is someone who communicates
    information or skill so that someone else may
    learn. Parents are the first teachers. Just by
    living with their child and sharing their
    everyday activities with him, they teach him
    their language, their values and mores, and their
    manners.
  • Information and skills difficult to teach through
    family living are taught in a school by a person
    whose special occupation is teaching.

12
Basic Questions about teaching
  • (1) Why teach?
  • (2) What should be taught?
  • (3) What teaching methods should be used?
  • (4) Who should teach?
  • (5) What is the best setting for learning?
  • (6) How long should schooling continue?

13
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14
Activity 4 (P.163)What can Pupils Expect from
Their Schools
  • Text 1. A Most Unusual School(P.164)
  • Task 1 Reading for Comprehension
  • Task 2 Finding the Meaning
  • Task 3 Reading for the Main Idea
  • Text 2. Shattered Illusions(P.167)
  • Task 4 Having a Smashing Time
  • Task 5 Preparing for a Debate at the Tutorial
  • Task 6. Reviewing This Unit

15
Professor sued over litigation lesson(1)
  • By Ben Fenton in Washington
  • A LAW professor who pulled a chair out from under
    one of his students to illustrate America's
    culture of litigation is being sued.
  • Denise DiFede is seeking 5 million (?3.5
    million) for "severe pain and mental anguish" she
    claims she suffered from the demonstration. Her
    back was injured and she was embarrassed, it is
    alleged.
  • She was summoned to the front of her class at
    Pace University in White Plains, near New York,
    by Prof Gary Munneke. He wanted to demonstrate to
    his students how a case called Garrett v Daley
    had come about.

16
Professor sued over litigation lesson(2)
  • In the case, often used as a textbook
    illustration of what is meant by "the intentional
    infliction of a harmful or offensive contact", a
    schoolboy was sued by a classmate after he
    whipped a chair out from underneath his friend,
    who was about to sit down.
  • Prof Munneke had indicated to Miss DiFede that
    she should sit on a chair at the front of the
    class and, as she lowered herself into it, he
    pulled it away. The student fell on the floor,
    causing her skirt to rise above her hips and
    exposing her legs.
  • Miss DiFede's lawyer, Susan Dennehy, said "It
    was humiliating. There she was in front of all
    her peers with her dress up around her waist and
    injured."

17
Professor sued over litigation lesson(3)
  • She claimed that her client had sent Prof Munneke
    an email earlier in the day in which she
    apologised for the fact that she had not had time
    to read about Garrett v Daley for her homework.
  • He therefore knew that she would be the only
    member of the class not in on the joke of what
    was about to happen to her when she went up for
    the demonstration.
  • Prof Munneke did not know that his student had
    recently had an operation on her back, her lawyer
    said. The professor was not available for comment
    yesterday.
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