??????: NLM????Mesh???? The organization of the health science resources: the NLM classification scheme and the MeSH

1
??????NLM????Mesh????The organization of the
health science resources the NLM classification
scheme and the MeSH

• ???
• tzchiu_at_tmu.edu.tw
• ????????????
• 2013.03.11

2
??

• What is organization?
• ?????
• ???????
• NLM???
• MeSH??????

3
????

• ???????
• ???????
• ?????????
• ??NLM???
• ??MeSH??????

4
What is ???

• Organization (n.) ??????????????,
  ???????????????????????, ???????.
• Organize (v.) ????????, ???, ??????????????,
  ??????. ??????????????????????, ????????????????.

5
What is ???

• ???????????????????????????, ?????????????.
• ???????????????????????????, ??, ?????.

6
?????

• ????,???????????,?????,??,????,??,??,??,???,???,??
  ?????????????.???????????????,??????????????????.

7
?????

• ????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,
  ???????????????,???????????????.

8
?????

• ????????????????,?????????????.
• ????????????????????,????????????,?????????.

9
???????

• ????
• ????
• ??????????
• Concept(????)?Verbal(????) ?Notation(????)

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??????????

• ??????
• Universal Classification vs. Specialized
  Classification
• ????
• ???(?CCL ??? , DDC)
• ???(?LCC, NLM, ????????)
• ???/???(?UDC, CC)

11
?????????

• ????
• ???????(CCLClassification Scheme for Chinese
  Libraries) ???
• ????
• LCC (Library of Congress Classification)
• DDC (Dewey Decimal Classification)
• NLM (National Library of Medicine Classification)

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???????(CCL)

• ????????????????
• Notation --gt pure ?????
• ?????
• ??????????????,???(discipline)???(subject)????????
  ,????????????????

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CCL (???)

• 0 ??
• 1 ???
• 2 ???
• 3 ???
• 4 ?????
• 5 ?????

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CCL

• 6-7 ???
• 8 ???
• 9 ???

15
CCL ?410?

• 410 ????
• 411 ???
• 412 ????
• 413 ????
• 414 ????
• 415 ????
• 416 ??

16
CCL ?410?

• 417 ???,???
• 418 ??????
• 419 ????,?????

17
CCL?415?

• 415 ????
• 415.1 ???
• 415.2 ??,??,??
• 415.3 ????
• 415.4 ????
• 415.5 ???????
• 415.6 ??????

18
CCL?415?

• 415.7 ???
• 415.8 ??????
• 415.9 ????

19
CCL??

• ????????
• ????????
• ????????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ??????????
• ????????????

20
CCL?????

• ??
• 416. 4 ????
• 416.43 ???
• ????

21
????????

• ???????????????
• Notation --gt ?????????
• ??????
• ?5?????????,??22???
• L, M, W, Y ??????

22
????????

• ?????, ????, ?????
• A ?????, ????, ?????
• ??
• B ??
• ????
• C ??????
• D ??, ??
• E ??
• F ??
• G ??, ??, ??, ??
• H ??, ??

23
????????

• I ??
• J ??
• K ??, ??
• ????
• N ??????
• O ???????
• P ???, ????
• Q ????
• R ??, ??

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???????? (R?)

• R ??, ?? (????)
• 1 ????, ???
• 2 ????
• 3 ????
• 4 ????
• 5 ???
• 6 ???
• 71 ????
• 72 ???
• 73 ???

25
???????? (R?)

• R ??, ??
• 74 ?????????
• 75 ????????
• 76 ??????
• 77 ???
• 78 ????
• 79 ??????

26
???????? (R?)

• R ??, ??
• 8 ????
• 81 ????
• 82 ????
• 83 ????
• 84 ????
• 85 ??????
• 87 ????
• 89 ???
• 9 ??

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????????

• S ????
• T ????
• U ????
• V ??, ??
• X ????, ????
• ?????
• Z ?????

28
??????????(LCC)

• ???????????
• Notation --gt ?????????
• ??????
• ????????????,????????????????????,LC??????????????
  ?????LC????????????????,????????????

29
LCC

• ?????20?,???
• ?????,??,??,????,?????,????,????,????
• ??????????????,????????????????????????????
• ???LCSH(Library of Congress Subject Headings)??

30
LCC??

• A ?? (General Works)
• B ??. ???. ??
• (Philosophy, Psychology,Religion)
• C ??????? (Auxiliary Sciences of History)
• D ??-??? (History General and Old World)
• E-F ??-?? (History America)
• G ??. ???. ?? (Geography, Anthropology,
  Recreation)
• H ??? (Social Sciences)
• J ???? (Political Science)

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LCC??

• K ?? (Law)
• L ?? (Education)
• M ?? (Music and Books on Music)
• N ?? (Fine Arts)
• P ??. ?? (Language and Literature)
• Q ?? (Science)
• R ?? (Medicine)?????????????NLM?
• S ?? (Agriculture)

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LCC??

• T ???? (Technology)
• U ?? (Military Science)
• V ?? (Naval Science)
• Z ???????? (Library Science)

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???????(DDC)

• ???????1980??????
• Notation --gt pure ?????
• ?????
• ??????????????,???(discipline)???(subject)????????
  ,????????????????

34
DDC

• DDC??????????,???10??????(main classes)??????????,
  ?????????10?(divisions),??????10??(sections)?
• DDC???????????????????

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DDC

• ????????? (Main summary 10 main
  classes)??100?900?????????????,
  ??000????????????????, ???????????????
• ????????10???, ???????? (Second summary
  hundreds) ??????????10??? (Third summary
  thousands), ?????????

36
DDC??

• 000 Generalities ??
• 100 Philosophy, parapsychology and occultism,
• psychology ???????????????
• 200 Religion ???
• 300 Social Sciences ????
• 400 Language???

37
DDC??

• 500 Natural sciences and mathematics
  ???????
• 600 Technology (Applied Sciences)
  ??(????)
• 700 The arts??
• 800 Literature (Belles-letters) and
  rhetoric??(???)????
• 900 Geography, history, and auxiliary
  disciplines???????????

38
DDC??

• 600             Technology (applied
  science)640             Home economics and
  family living646             Sewing, clothing,
  management of
• personal and family
  living646.7          Management of personal and
  family
• living --
  grooming646.72        Care of hair, face,
  skin646.724      Care of hair646.7248    Wigs

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????????????(NLM)

• ??????????????
• Notation --gt ?????????
• ??????
• ?????????, ??LCC??
• ???MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)??

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NLM???

• Pre-clinical Sciences (???? ????)
• QS Human Anatomy(?????)
• QT Physiology (???)
• QU Biochemistry (???)
• QV Pharmacology (???)
• QW Microbiology and Immunology
• (????????)
• QX Parasitology (????)
• QY Clinical Pathology (?????)
• QZ Patholgoy (???)

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NLM???

• General Health and Medicine (????)
• W Medical Profession (????)
• WA Public Health (????)
• WB Practice of Medicine (??)

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NLM???

• Diseases of the whole body (?????)
• WC Infectious Diseases (???)
• WD100 Nutrition Disorders (?????)
• WD200 Metabolic Diseases (?????)
• WD300 Immunologic and Collagen Diseases.
  Hypersensitivity (???)
• WD400 Animal Poisons (?????)
• WD500 Plant Poisons (?????)
• WD600 Diseases and Injuries caused by Physical
  Agents
• (?????????)
• WD700 Aviation and Space Medicine
  (???????)

43
NLM???

• Systems of the Body (????)
• WE Musculoskeletal System (??????)
• WF Respiratory System (????)
• WG Cardiovascular System(????)
• WH Hemic and Lymphatic Systems
• (??????)
• WI Digestive System(????)
• WJ Urogenital System (??????)
• WK Endocrine System(?????)
• WL Nervous System (????)

44
NLM???

• Speciality areas of the Health Science(??????)
• WM Psychiatry (????)
• WN Radiology. Diagnostic Imaging
• (???,????)
• WO Surgery(???)
• WP Gynecology(???)
• WQ Obstetrics(???)
• WR Dermatology(????)
• WS Pediatrics(????)
• WT Geriatrics. Chronic Disease
  (????.????)

45
NLM???

• WU Dentistry. Oral Surgery
  
• (???.?????)
• WV Otolaryngology(?????)
• WW Ophthalmology(???)
• WX Hospitals and other Health Facilities
  (?????????)
• WY Nursing(???)
• WZ History of Medicine(???)

46
NLM?????

• Breast cancer????WP870
• WP Gynecology
• WP8xx Breast
• WP840 Breast Diseases
• WP870 Neoplasms

47
???????

• ??OPAC and WebPAC??????????(call number)
• ??????
• main library vs. branch libraries
• ??,??,oversize
• ???????????
• holding information, due date
• Reserve

48
???????

• ?????????
• ?? call number?????
• ?????--gt the beauty of browsing
• ????--gt??????,?????
• ????--gt??,???
• ??????
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ??OPAC / WebPAC
• ???????(Union Catalogs)

49
?????????

• ??????, ???(??), ???(??)??
• ????, ???????
• ????????????, ???????, ?????????????? --gt
  ???(keywords)?????(subject headings)??????????

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???(Subject Headings)

• LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
• MeSHMedical Subject Headings
• ???????? (vs.???? )
• ?????????????

51
???(Subject Headings)

• ??????,?BT,NT, RT(SASee also)?????????
• BT???
• NT???
• RT???
• Use(See)???????????????????
• ? Cancer USE Neoplasms

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MeSH??? ???
??
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MeSH??????
???
????
54
MeSH??? ????
55
MeSH??? ??
56
?OVID-Medline????
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??????cancer???????????
?193,949?
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??????cancer????????
?104,998?
59
??????
????
60
??mapping to MeSH
??
??
61
?????????????
62
??????????
63
???????????????
?42,583?
64
Explode??????????
?463,333?
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Focus??????????
?32,318?
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Focus???
???????????
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??????????!