UNIT TEN

1
? ? ? ?(I) (? ? ?)
UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN
2
UNIT TEN
I. Grammatical Structures II. New Words and
Expressions III. Language Points and
Difficult Sentences XI. Functional Practice
V. Some Exercises.
3
????? ( The Past Simple Tense ) ??? ( So
be / do ?? )
4
Grammar
?????
??????????????????????,???
???????????????yesterday, last year, in
1965, a moment ago????????????? e.g.
I got up at five yesterday, but I didnt get up
so early this morning. Did he
watch TV last night? I was in
Grade One last year. ????? ??? ?????????
???? be???????,????? not ??????????????????,?????
? did ????
5
Grammar
?????????? 1??????,?
-ed? ask -- asked help -- helped
watch -- watched 2????e??,? -d? dance --
danced love -- loved live -- lived
3???????,????????????,??? ??????,??
-ed? stop -- stopped drop -- dropped
beg -- begged 4??????? y ????,? y ? i,?? -ed?
carry -- carried study -- studied
hurry -- hurried
6
Grammar
???? -ed ??? 1??????,???? /
t / ? worked / kt / helped / pt /
passed / st / washed / ?t /
watched / t ?t / 2?????????,???? / d / ?
played / eid / carried / id / answered
/ ?d / lived / vd / used / zd
/ called / ld / 3?? / t, d / ???, ? / id
/ ? wanted / tid / needed /
did /
7
Grammar
?????????
grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow --
blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride --
rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend --
lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said
/sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand --
understood let -- let put -- put cut --
cut read -- read
am, is -- was are -- were
do -- did go --
went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may --
might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make --
made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold
-- held speak -- spoke leave -- left
keep -- kept sleep -- slept sweep -- swept tell
-- told sell -- sold begin -- began sing --
sang sit -- sat swim -- swam ring -- rang give --
gave bring -- brought buy -- bought think --
thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come --
came become -- became
8
Grammar
So be / do ?? ??
?????????????,????? ????????????,?????????????
?????????,????????? eg. He
has supper at seven oclock, and so do I.
She is French, and so am I. They
were late, and so were we. He went to
India last year, and so did she.

9
????
??????????
go think be happen give become get rain tour stay
pass answer
run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim
carry study finish
use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see re
ad stop
10
?????????????? 1. He __________ (read) that book
last week. 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive)
just in time for the show. 3. Mary ___________
(marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom ___________
(show) us where to sit at the meeting
yesterday. 5. Last summer we ___________ (visit)
Uncle Jack. 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every
day last month. 7. John _______ (like) to play
piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty
___________ (work) hard all last year. 9. We
___________ (change) the color of our uniforms
last Christmas. 10. Last year Frances ___________
(buy) her mother a pretty watch for her
birthday.
????
read
arrived
married
showed
visited
rained
liked
worked
changed
bought
11
????
????????????? 1. We __________ (go) to school at
half past six every morning. 2. Where __________
(be) Wu Dong? I ______________ (not know).
He __________ (be) here five minutes ago. 3. The
speaker _______________ (not give) us the talk
the day after tomorrow. 4. ________ you
________ (do) morning exercises every day? 5.
John ________________ (watch) the basketball
match this Sunday. 6. _______ you _________
(speak) at the meeting next Saturday? 8. It
_______ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I
________ (be ) in the park. We ________
(have) a good time there. 9. _____ the artist
________ (bring) out his brush and _________
(begin) to draw the horse at once? 10. Kate
________________ (not like) playing table tennis.
go
dont know
is
was
wont give
Do
do
will watch
Will
speak
were
was
had
Did
bring
begin
doesnt like
12
????
11. They _________________ (not watch) TV just
now. 12. They _____________ (carry) water for
Grandpa Liu three days ago. 13. Mike and
Jack ______________ (make) the model plane last
month. 14. _______ your friends ________
(have) a good time in the park that
day? 15. My father ______________ (go) to Beijing
a week ago. 16. ________ Mary __________ (study)
at the No. 1 Middle School the year before
last? 17. His parents _____________ (not go) out
for a walk after supper yesterday. 18.
Where ___________ (be) Mei Fang last night?
didnt watch
carried
made
Did
have
went
Did
study
didnt go
was
13
????
??????????? 1. They had a meeting yesterday.
(???????) 2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every
Sunday. (???????) 3. Im going to turn on the
radio. (?????) 4. There were no classes last
Saturday afternoon. (???????) 5. Those students
did their best. (?????) 6. It was November 10th
the day before yesterday.(???????) 7. My brother
went to Shanghai three days ago.(???????) 8. They
are going to visit the Summer Palace.(???????)
Did they have a meeting yesterday?
Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?
Im not going to turn on the radio.
There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,
were there?
Those students didnt do their best.
What was the date the day before yesterday?
When did your brother go to Shanghai?
What are they going to do?
14
????
????,??????????? Patty /eat/ something this
morning. --- Patty didnt eat anything this
morning. 1. John /fly/ to New York last week. 2.
Rita /go/ to the beach to swim last Monday. 3.
Helen /take/ her dog out last night. 4. Mr Taylor
/park/ his car in the carpark yesterday. 5. The
moon /shine/ last night. 6. Mrs White /buy/
something from the market this morning. 7. My
father /watch/ television last night. 8. I /meet/
some friends at the library yesterday afternoon.
John didnt fly to New York last week.
Rita didnt go to the beach to swim last Monday.
Helen didnt take her dog out last night.
Mr Taylor didnt park his car in the carpark
yesterday.
The moon didnt shine last night.
Mrs White didnt buy anything from the market
this morning.
My father didnt watch television last night.
I didnt meet any friends at the library
yesterday afternoon.
15
????
????,??????????,????????? He came by
ferry. (yes) --- Did he come by ferry?
Yes, he did. 1. Walter enjoyed himself at your
party. (yes) 2. The cat died last night.
(no) 3. Peter drew a large dog on the blackboard.
(yes) 5. Miss Yao gave a speech to her students
yesterday. (no) 6. Anna bought her mother a pair
of new shoes yesterday. (yes) 7. Peter finished
his work early yesterday. (yes) 8. Jims father
gave Jim twenty dollars. (no) 9. Judy studied
hard before the exams. (no) 10. Susan gave the
beggar some food. (yes)
Did Walter enjoy himself at your party? Yes,
he did.
Did the cat die last night? No, it didnt.
Did Peter draw a large dog on the blackboard?
Yes, he did.
Did Miss Yao give a speech to her students
yesterday? No, she didnt.
Did Anna buy her mother a pair of new shoes
yesterday? Yes, she did.
Did Peter finish his work early yesterday?
Yes, he did.
Did Jims father give Jim twenty dollars? No,
he didnt.
Did Judy study hard before the exams? No, she
didnt.
Did Susan give the beggar any food? Yes, she
did.
16
???????????????? I _____ (have) a good
day at work today. The meeting ________ (go) well
this morning. Bob ___________ (not be) there. He
___________ (oversleep) because he _________ (not
hear) the alarm. Lunch _____ (be)
terrible. We _____ (try) the new French
restaurant in the town center. The food ______
(taste) awful. This afternoon I ________
(phone) Bill in America. He _______ (tell) me
weve got a new contract there. It
_____ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _____
(be) terrible.
????
had
went
was not
overslept
didnt hear
was
tried
tasted
phoned
told
was
was
17
Words and Expressions
1. at home ?? stay at home at
work ( ?) ??? (??)??? 2. spend v.
????(?????) eg. Where did you spend your
holiday ? He spent 500 yuan on a new
coat. to spend ( in ) doing ???
eg. She spent two hours ( in ) talking to him.

18
Words and Expressions
3. lie v. ?,?? eg. He is lying on his
bed. Xiao Wang never lies to anybody.
Note lie (?) lay, lain
(???) lie ( ?? ) lied, lied
(???) 4. turn v. ??,?? eg. The wheel
turned slowly. to turn out ??(?),??(?)
eg. What he said turned out to be right.
to turn off ?? to turn on ?? eg. Turn
off the light. / Turn on the radio.

19
language points
1. Where were you on the night of 17th August
? ??????? ?? the seventeenth
of August ?? August ( the )
seventeenth 2. And you were not at home, as you
say. as you say ???? 3. Well, we
thought ????? ( think ??????, ???
??? )
20
language points
4. You said your husband became ill.
??????????? become, feel, look, get,
turn eg. Its getting cold. When hes
angry, his face turns red.
21
Programme I Asking questions to check
facts( ????? ) Where were you last night
? When did you go to that place ? What
did you see ? Who did you speak to ?
22
Programme II Describing an illness
----Whats the matter ? / the problem ?
Whats the trouble ?/ wrong with you ? ----Ive
got a cough. ---- How do you feel ? ---- I
feel terrible.
23
UNIT ELEVEN
I. Grammatical Structures II. New Words and
Expressions III. Language Points and
Difficult Sentences XI. Functional Practice
V. Some Exercises.
24
Past Simple Tense of Irregular Verbs
(?????????) Indefinite Pronouns ( 2 ) (????)
25
Grammar
?????????
body one thing
every everybody everyone everything
some somebody someone something
any anybody anyone anything
no nobody no one nothing
no one ????? ?body, one ????????????
?thing ?????????????
26
Grammar
?? 1. ? every ?????????????????,???
??????? eg. Everybody should do
his best to serve the people.
Everything is ready. 2. Someone,
somebody,something??????? anybody,
anyone, anything ??????????? eg. Theres
somebody in the room. There isnt
anyone in the room. He found
something under his bed. Did he find
anything under his bed ?

27
Grammar
3. Somebody, someone, something ?????????, ??
?????? eg. Did somebody ( someone )
telephone me ? Why didnt you write
something ? 4. Anybody, anyone, anything
?????????,? ????, ????? eg.
Anybody can do that well. You can take
anything here.

28
Grammar

5. ?????????????????,??????? ??????
eg. They want to do something special
today. I hope theres nothing wrong
with her. Is there anything serious
? Somebody else will join us.
We need someone practical.

29
Words and Expressions
1. continue v. ?? continue to do
sth. eg. I will continue to study English.
2. busy a. ??? be busy with ??
eg. He is busy with some important work.
be busy ( in ) doing sth. eg. Mother is
busy ( in ) writing a letter.

30
Words and Expressions
3. taste v. ?? eg. I always taste a
dish before it is ready. 4. Traffic n. ??
traffic accident ???? 5. Surprise v.
??? to ones surprise ????? eg.
To my surprise, I found my son spoke English
well.

31
language points
1. I helped my Dad mend the car help sb (
to ) do sth help sb. with sth
?????? eg. Will you please help me ( to ) cook
the supper ? Will you please help me with
the supper ? 2. --- Are you a mechanic ?
--- Not really. ????(???????) 3. The meeting
went well this morning. went ??
process
32
Programme I Interviewing people about
the past What did you do at the weekend ?
Where did you go on Sunday ? Who did you
visit last week ? How much did you spend ?
What happened ?
33
Programme II Showing you are
listening Good. Oh, dear ! Thats
great ! How awful ! Did you? Never
mind.