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Present Perfect Tense

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Title: Present Perfect Tense


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Present Perfect Tense
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Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
???????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ???????
????????? ? ???????, ?? ????????? ????? ?????????
? ?????????
I have fed the cat. It has drunk milk. The duck
has flown. We have done homework.
3
Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
????? Present Perfect ?????????? ??? ??????
???????????????? ??????? to have ? ?????????
??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
???????, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. To have ?
????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? has 3 ????,
??. ?. (He has played) have 1 ? 2 ???? ??.?. ?
??? ????? ??. ?. (I have played)
????????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??????????
??????? (Participle II), ????? ????????, ????????
? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????
-ed examine examined, enjoy enjoyed, close
closed ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????
?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ???????
???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????
????????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????
??????? ????? ?????????.
4
Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
I We You They He She It
V
have
3
V
has
3
V
V
ed
3
5
Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
?????????????? ???????????
I have played We have played
You have played You have played
He / she / it has played They have played
?????????????? ???????????
Have I played? Have we played?
Have you played? Have you played?
Has he / she / it played? Have they played?
????????????? ???????????
I have not played We have not played
You have not played You have not played
He / she / it has not played They have not played
6
Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
?????? ????????????
Present Perfect Tense ???? ?????????? ?????
??? ???? ????????????? ????????, ? ?? ??? ?????
??? ?????????????? I have visited the Louvre 3
times. ? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ?????
??????? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ????????????
????? Past Simple I visited the Louvre last
year. ? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ????. ????
??????, ? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??
?????????? I have finished reading Dracula
this week. ?? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??????
???????. ? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????
Past Simple I finished reading Dracula 2 weeks
ago. ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????
?????. ??? ??????????? ????????, ???????
???????? ? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ??????
????????? Ive studied Spanish since
childhood. ? ???? ????????? ? ???????. I havent
seen my hometown for 45 years.
7
Present Perfect Tense????????? ??????????? ?????
?????-???????? Present Perfect Tense
just ?????? ??? already ??? never ???????
ever ?????-???? before ??????, ?????? yet
???, ??? (? ????????????? ? ??????????????
????????????) ?????? ??? ???????? ????? I have
just drunk milk. She has already flown to
America. He has never flown to Africa. Have you
done your homework yet? No, I have not done it
yet.
V
3
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