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Title: Men with


1
Men with Beards
People without Beards
It all depends on your Perspective
Its History
Its a living
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He established Americas first research
laboratory.
3
Who is G. Stanley Hall?
4
He established the first formal laboratory for
psychological research.
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Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
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He is the father of psychoanalysis.
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Who is Sigmund Freud?
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He published the first leading textbook,
Principles of Psychology, in 1890.
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Who is William James?
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He was a leading force for structuralism during
his decades at Cornell University.
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Who is Edward Tichener?
12
He was among the first to propose that
psychologists abandon the study of consciousness
altogether.
13
Who is John B. Watson?
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His work with animals led him to the belief that
free will is an illusion.
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Who is B.F. Skinner?
16
She was denied her Harvard PhD because of her
sex. She did become the first woman president of
the American Psychological Association.
17
Who is Mary Calkins?
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She did pioneering work with both gifted and
mentally retarded children. She also played a
role in debunking explanations of female
inferiority.
19
Who is Leta Hollingworth?
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She was the first woman to actually receive a PhD
in psychology. She also helped to advance the
behavioral approach.
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Who is Margaret Washburn?
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This approach emphasizes the bodily structures
and biochemical processes that underlie behavior.
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What is the biological (psychobiological)?
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This perspective believes that unconscious
motives and experiences in early childhood govern
personality and mental disorders.
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What is the psychoanalytical perspective?
26
This perspective stresses the effects of
environment on the overt behavior of humans and
animals.
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What is the behavioral approach?
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This approach stresses the unique nature of
people and their potential for growth.
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What is the humanist perspective?
30
This point of view hypothesizes about the
adaptive value of behavior patterns.
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What is the evolutionary approach?
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This perspective emphasizes the ways in which
people acquire, store, and process information.
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What is the cognitive perspective?
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Practitioners of this early school used
introspection to study the elements of
consciousness.
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What is structuralism?
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This early school was influenced by Darwins
concept of natural selection in its study of
consciousness.
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What is functionalism?
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This historic event and its aftermath propelled
the growth of clinical psychology.
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What is WWII?
40
This school of thought stresses that the whole is
greater than the sum of its parts.
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What is gestalt?
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During the 1950s and 60s this approach sparked
renewed interest in the study of consciousness.
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What is the cognitive approach?
44
People with this title have a medical degree.
(They can give you drugs.)
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Who are psychiatrists?
46
People is this specialty are more likely to deal
with everyday problems such as family, marital,
and career issues.
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Who are counseling psychologists?
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People in this research area are most likely to
deal with core topics such as sensation,
perception, learning, conditioning, motivation,
and emotion.
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Who are experimental psychologists?
50
This field of research is interested in the
measurement of behavior and capacities. They
usually devise tests.
51
What is psychometrics?
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