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Kayla Ellis and Mary Linneman

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Title: Kayla Ellis and Mary Linneman


1
States of Matter
  • Kayla Ellis and Mary Linneman

2
Question 1
  • What is the state of matter in which materials
    have a definite shape and a definite volume?

3
Answer 1
  • What is the state of matter in which materials
    have a definite shape and a definite volume?
  • Solids!

4
Question 2
  • A state of matter that has to have a definite
    volume but not a definite shape is what?

5
Answer 2
  • A state of matter that has to have a definite
    volume but not a definite shape is what?
  • Liquids!!

6
Question 3
  • During this change the system absorbs the energy
    from its surroundings.

7
Answer 3
  • During this change the system absorbs the energy
    from its surroundings.
  • Endothermic!!!

8
Question 4
  • __________ is the energy a substance must absorb
    in order to change from a liquid to a gas.

9
Answer 4
  • __________ is the energy a substance must absorb
    in order to change from a liquid to a gas.
  • Heat of Vaporization!!!!

10
Question 5
  • This material neither has to have a shape or a
    volume and also is a state of matter.

11
Answer 5
  • This material neither has to have a shape or a
    volume and also is a state of matter.
  • Gas!!!!!

12
Question 6
  • What is the phase change in which a substance
    changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without
    changing to a liquid first.

13
Answer 6
  • What is the phase change in which a substance
    changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without
    changing to a liquid first.
  • Sublimation!!!!!!

14
Question 7
  • A theory that gases consist of small particles in
    random motion is called_______theory. 

15
Answer 7
  • A theory that gases consist of small particles in
    random motion is called _______theory. 
  • Kinetic!!!!!!!

16
Question 8
  • What is the temperature called that has 0
    Kelvin's?

17
Answer 8
  • What is the temperature called that has 0
    Kelvin's?
  • Absolute zero!!!!!!!!

18
Question 9
  • What is the direct proportion of the volume of a
    gas to its temperature (in kelvins) if the
    pressure and the number of particles of the gas
    are constant?

19
Answer 9
  • What is the direct proportion of the volume of a
    gas to its temperature (in kelvins) if the
    pressure and the number of particles of the gas
    are constant?
  • Charles Law!!!!!!!!!

20
Question 10
  • What is the phase change in which a gas or vapor
    changes directly into a solid without first
    changing into a liquid?

21
Answer 10
  • What is the phase change in which a gas or vapor
    changes directly into a solid without first
    changing into a liquid?
  • Deposition!!!!!!!!!!

22
Picture 1
  • What is the skater applying when pushing off of
    the ground?

23
Answer to picture 1
  • What is the skater applying when pushing off of
    the ground?
  • PRESSURE!

24
Picture 2
  • What does this represent?

P
V
1
1
P
V
2
2
25
Answer to picture 2
  • What does the symbol represent?
  • BOYLES LAW!!

26
Picture 3
  • When ice melts, what kind of change happens?

27
Answer to question 3
  • When ice melts, what kind of change occurs?
  • PHASE CHANGE!!!

28
Picture 4
  • The energy is being absorbed in this ice
    sculpture, what is this called?

29
Answer to picture 4
  • The energy is being absorbed in this ice
    sculpture, what is this called?
  • HEAT OF FUSION!!!!

30
Picture 5
  • The energy is being absorbed in this picture.
    What kind of change is occurring?











31
Answer to Picture 5
  • The energy is being absorbed in this picture.
    What kind of change is occurring?
  • EXOTHERMIC!!!!!

32
Picture 6
  • In this picture, the liquid is changing into a
    gas. What is occurring?

33
Answer to picture 6
  • In this picture, the liquid is changing into a
    gas. What is occurring?
  • VAPORIZATION!!!!!!

34
Picture 7
  • In this picture, what could have happened to the
    water?

35
Answer to picture 7
  • In this picture, what could have happened to the
    water?
  • IT WAS EVAPORATED!!!!!!! (evaporation)

36
Picture 8
  • Study the graph. What Is rising in temperature?

37
Answer to picture 8
  • Study the graph. What Is rising in temperature?
  • VAPOR PRESSURE!!!!!!!!

38
Picture 9
  • The________ energy of the baseball depends on the
    speed at which the pitcher throws the ball.

39
Answer to question 9
  • The________ energy of the baseball depends on the
    speed at which the pitcher throws the ball.
  • KINETIC ENERGY!!!!!!!!!

40
Picture 10
  • ____________is the change in which a substance
    changes from a vapor to a liquid. It is occurring
    in this photo.

41
Answer to picture 10
  • ____________is the change in which a substance
    changes from a vapor to a liquid. It is occurring
    in this photo.
  • CONDENSATION!!!!!!!!!!

42
Multiple choice 1
  • Materials can be classified as solids, liquids,
    or gases on whether their shapes and volumes are
    definite or_________.
  • a. variable c. materials
  • b. not definite d. substance

43
Multiple choice Answer 1
  • Materials can be classified as solids, liquids,
    or gases on whether their shapes and volumes are
    definite or_________.
  • The correct answer is.. A, VARIABLE!

44
Multiple choice 2
  • The _______ of matter says that all particles of
    matter are in constant motion.
  • a. Kinetic energy c. Kinetic theory
  • b. states of matter d. none of the above

45
Multiple choice answer 2
  • The _______ of matter says that all particles of
    matter are in constant motion.
  • The correct answer isC, kinetic theory!!

46
Multiple choice 3
  • The constant motion of particles in a gas allows
    a gas to fill a container of any _______ or
    _________
  • a. Color or price c. liquid or solid
  • b. shape or size d. both b and c

47
Multiple choice answer 3
  • The constant motion of particles in a gas allows
    a gas to fill a container of any _______ or
    _________
  • The correct answer is.b, shape or size!!!

48
Multiple choice 4
  • There are forces of attraction among the
    ___________ in all matter.
  • Particles c. elements
  • b. Substances d. states

49
Multiple choice answer 4
  • There are forces of attraction among the
    ___________ in all matter.
  • The correct answer is..a, particles!!!!

50
Multiple choice 5
  • A ________takes the shape of its container.
  • a. gas c. element
  • b. solid d. liquid

51
Multiple choice answer 5
  • A ________takes the shape of its container.
  • The correct answer isd, liquid

52
Multiple choice 6
  • _________have a definite volume and shape because
    particles in a ________ vibrate around fixed
    locations.
  • a. liquids c. gases
  • b. solids d. pressure

53
Multiple choice answer 6
  • _________have a definite volume and shape because
    particles in a ________ vibrate around fixed
    locations.
  • The correct answer isb, soilds.

54
Multiple choice 7
  • Collisions between particles of a gas and the
    walls of the container cause the __________in a
    closed container of gas.
  • a. temperature c. volume
  • b. pressure d. number of particles

55
Multiple choice answer 7
  • Collisions between particles of a gas and the
    walls of the container cause the __________in a
    closed container of gas.
  • The correct answer is b,
    pressure.

56
Multiple choice 8
  • Reducing the __________ of a gas increases its
    pressure if the temperature of the gas and the
    number of particles are constant.
  • a. pressure c. number of particles
  • b. volume d. all of the above

57
Multiple choice answer 8
  • Reducing the __________ of a gas increases its
    pressure if the temperature of the gas and the
    number of particles are constant.
  • The correct answer is b, volume

58
Multiple choice 9
  • Increasing the number of _______ will increase
    the pressure of a gas if the temperature and the
    volume are constant
  • a. number of particles c. both a and b
  • b. number of elements d. none above

59
Multiple choice answer 9
  • Increasing the number of _______ will increase
    the pressure of a gas if the temperature and the
    volume are constant
  • The correct answer is a, number of particles.

60
Multiple choice 10
  • Which of the following is NOT a common phase
    change.
  • a. melting c. temperature change
  • b. deposition d. sublimation

61
Multiple choice answer 10
  • Which of the following is NOT a common phase
    change.
  • The correct answer is. c, temperature change
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