Kayla Ellis and Mary Linneman

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States of Matter

• Kayla Ellis and Mary Linneman

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Question 1

• What is the state of matter in which materials
  have a definite shape and a definite volume?

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Answer 1

• What is the state of matter in which materials
  have a definite shape and a definite volume?

• Solids!

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Question 2

• A state of matter that has to have a definite
  volume but not a definite shape is what?

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Answer 2

• A state of matter that has to have a definite
  volume but not a definite shape is what?

• Liquids!!

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Question 3

• During this change the system absorbs the energy
  from its surroundings.

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Answer 3

• During this change the system absorbs the energy
  from its surroundings.

• Endothermic!!!

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Question 4

• __________ is the energy a substance must absorb
  in order to change from a liquid to a gas.

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Answer 4

• __________ is the energy a substance must absorb
  in order to change from a liquid to a gas.

• Heat of Vaporization!!!!

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Question 5

• This material neither has to have a shape or a
  volume and also is a state of matter.

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Answer 5

• This material neither has to have a shape or a
  volume and also is a state of matter.

• Gas!!!!!

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Question 6

• What is the phase change in which a substance
  changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without
  changing to a liquid first.

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Answer 6

• What is the phase change in which a substance
  changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without
  changing to a liquid first.

• Sublimation!!!!!!

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Question 7

• A theory that gases consist of small particles in
  random motion is called_______theory. 

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Answer 7

• A theory that gases consist of small particles in
  random motion is called _______theory. 

• Kinetic!!!!!!!

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Question 8

• What is the temperature called that has 0
  Kelvin's?

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Answer 8

• What is the temperature called that has 0
  Kelvin's?

• Absolute zero!!!!!!!!

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Question 9

• What is the direct proportion of the volume of a
  gas to its temperature (in kelvins) if the
  pressure and the number of particles of the gas
  are constant?

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Answer 9

• What is the direct proportion of the volume of a
  gas to its temperature (in kelvins) if the
  pressure and the number of particles of the gas
  are constant?

• Charles Law!!!!!!!!!

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Question 10

• What is the phase change in which a gas or vapor
  changes directly into a solid without first
  changing into a liquid?

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Answer 10

• What is the phase change in which a gas or vapor
  changes directly into a solid without first
  changing into a liquid?

• Deposition!!!!!!!!!!

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Picture 1

• What is the skater applying when pushing off of
  the ground?

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Answer to picture 1

• What is the skater applying when pushing off of
  the ground?
• PRESSURE!

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Picture 2

• What does this represent?

P
V
1
1
P
V
2
2
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Answer to picture 2

• What does the symbol represent?
• BOYLES LAW!!

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Picture 3

• When ice melts, what kind of change happens?

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Answer to question 3

• When ice melts, what kind of change occurs?
• PHASE CHANGE!!!

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Picture 4

• The energy is being absorbed in this ice
  sculpture, what is this called?

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Answer to picture 4

• The energy is being absorbed in this ice
  sculpture, what is this called?
• HEAT OF FUSION!!!!

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Picture 5

• The energy is being absorbed in this picture.
  What kind of change is occurring?
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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Answer to Picture 5

• The energy is being absorbed in this picture.
  What kind of change is occurring?
• EXOTHERMIC!!!!!

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Picture 6

• In this picture, the liquid is changing into a
  gas. What is occurring?

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Answer to picture 6

• In this picture, the liquid is changing into a
  gas. What is occurring?
• VAPORIZATION!!!!!!

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Picture 7

• In this picture, what could have happened to the
  water?

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Answer to picture 7

• In this picture, what could have happened to the
  water?
• IT WAS EVAPORATED!!!!!!! (evaporation)

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Picture 8

• Study the graph. What Is rising in temperature?

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Answer to picture 8

• Study the graph. What Is rising in temperature?
• VAPOR PRESSURE!!!!!!!!

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Picture 9

• The________ energy of the baseball depends on the
  speed at which the pitcher throws the ball.

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Answer to question 9

• The________ energy of the baseball depends on the
  speed at which the pitcher throws the ball.
• KINETIC ENERGY!!!!!!!!!

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Picture 10

• ____________is the change in which a substance
  changes from a vapor to a liquid. It is occurring
  in this photo.

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Answer to picture 10

• ____________is the change in which a substance
  changes from a vapor to a liquid. It is occurring
  in this photo.
• CONDENSATION!!!!!!!!!!

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Multiple choice 1

• Materials can be classified as solids, liquids,
  or gases on whether their shapes and volumes are
  definite or_________.
• a. variable c. materials
• b. not definite d. substance

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Multiple choice Answer 1

• Materials can be classified as solids, liquids,
  or gases on whether their shapes and volumes are
  definite or_________.
• The correct answer is.. A, VARIABLE!

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Multiple choice 2

• The _______ of matter says that all particles of
  matter are in constant motion.
• a. Kinetic energy c. Kinetic theory
• b. states of matter d. none of the above

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Multiple choice answer 2

• The _______ of matter says that all particles of
  matter are in constant motion.
• The correct answer isC, kinetic theory!!

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Multiple choice 3

• The constant motion of particles in a gas allows
  a gas to fill a container of any _______ or
  _________
• a. Color or price c. liquid or solid
• b. shape or size d. both b and c

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Multiple choice answer 3

• The constant motion of particles in a gas allows
  a gas to fill a container of any _______ or
  _________
• The correct answer is.b, shape or size!!!

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Multiple choice 4

• There are forces of attraction among the
  ___________ in all matter.
• Particles c. elements
• b. Substances d. states

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Multiple choice answer 4

• There are forces of attraction among the
  ___________ in all matter.
• The correct answer is..a, particles!!!!

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Multiple choice 5

• A ________takes the shape of its container.
• a. gas c. element
• b. solid d. liquid

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Multiple choice answer 5

• A ________takes the shape of its container.
• The correct answer isd, liquid

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Multiple choice 6

• _________have a definite volume and shape because
  particles in a ________ vibrate around fixed
  locations.
• a. liquids c. gases
• b. solids d. pressure

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Multiple choice answer 6

• _________have a definite volume and shape because
  particles in a ________ vibrate around fixed
  locations.
• The correct answer isb, soilds.

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Multiple choice 7

• Collisions between particles of a gas and the
  walls of the container cause the __________in a
  closed container of gas.
• a. temperature c. volume
• b. pressure d. number of particles

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Multiple choice answer 7

• Collisions between particles of a gas and the
  walls of the container cause the __________in a
  closed container of gas.
• The correct answer is b,
  pressure.

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Multiple choice 8

• Reducing the __________ of a gas increases its
  pressure if the temperature of the gas and the
  number of particles are constant.
• a. pressure c. number of particles
• b. volume d. all of the above

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Multiple choice answer 8

• Reducing the __________ of a gas increases its
  pressure if the temperature of the gas and the
  number of particles are constant.
• The correct answer is b, volume

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Multiple choice 9

• Increasing the number of _______ will increase
  the pressure of a gas if the temperature and the
  volume are constant
• a. number of particles c. both a and b
• b. number of elements d. none above

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Multiple choice answer 9

• Increasing the number of _______ will increase
  the pressure of a gas if the temperature and the
  volume are constant
• The correct answer is a, number of particles.

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Multiple choice 10

• Which of the following is NOT a common phase
  change.
• a. melting c. temperature change
• b. deposition d. sublimation

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Multiple choice answer 10

• Which of the following is NOT a common phase
  change.
• The correct answer is. c, temperature change