Wk9:???????????

1
? 9 ??
Wk9???????????
???? ??? ???
??????????,????CC????? -????-?????????2.5??????
2
????????????

1. ??????????
2. ????????
3. ???????

3
??

• ???? Big man, great man, chief
• ???????
• Big man, great man, chief
• ???????
• ???????
• ???????????
• ????

4
????

• ?????great man, big man?
• ????
• ???????????
• ????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????????????????

5
Great Man vs. Big Man

• Sahlins big man society
• ???????????????
• Maurice Godeliers great man society
• ??????????
• Great man society???????
• ????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????????
• ??????????

6
? great man ? big man ???????

• ?????????
• ????,??????
• ???????????

7
???????????????????

• Anthropological version of Orientalism
• Big men of seaboard Melanesia were partly
  creation of colonial pacification, European
  hegemony, Christianity and cash economy (Keesing
  187)

8
chief ? big man ?

• Recognizing our chiefs
• Submitted by Arthur Wate on 4 May, 2005 -
  1041am. Editorial RAMSI chief James Batley was
  more than impressed after having talks with
  chiefs and church leaders in north Malaita last
  Friday.He was not only impressed with what the
  chiefs are doing out there, but also the
  significant improvement of law and order in the
  area.At the height of the civil unrest, north
  Malaita was referred to as the most dangerous and
  problematic region in Malaita Province.The
  majority of MEF militants are from north Malaita.
  In their reign, they undermined and overtaken the
  authority of chiefs and church leaders.Lawlessnes
  s was rife in the area.Even after RAMSI arrived
  on 24 July 2003, lawlessness continues to
  persist.Production of the illegal home-brew
  kwaso and cultivation of marijuana were
  widespread.But all these started to change when
  chiefs in partnership with the police, and
  support from community members, decided to take a
  stand.The stand is lawlessness cannot be
  tolerated in the communities.In concert, chiefs,
  church leaders and community members in
  partnership with the police carried out joint
  policing of the communities.They reign in on
  kwaso production and marijuana cultivation the
  two main causes of disturbance in the communities
  by telling the producers and cultivators to put
  a stop to their illegal activities.Those who
  obeyed were spared prosecution. The ones who
  refused faced the full force of the law.This
  approach had resulted in the return of peace and
  order into the communities of north Malaita.In
  commending the effort, Mr Batley said the chiefs
  and church leaders in north Malaita have set a
  fine example in community policing and
  partnership.Indeed they were.This example
  clearly demonstrated that community policing
  works effectively well when there is trust and
  confidence between members of the public and the
  police.It also shows that chiefs and church
  leaders can play a very effective and influential
  role in the maintenance of law and order in their
  respective communities.And in isolated
  communities where law enforcement agencies are
  not immediately available, chiefs can play the
  role of a policeman as mediator between
  conflicting parties.This is not a new concept.
  Chiefs have long played an important role in the
  orderly running of their communities in
  traditional Solomon Islands society.That role
  must not be taken away, but elevated to include
  the maintenance of law and order.The authority
  of chiefs should never be over-looked.

9
?????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/europeans/06.htm
10
????? (??????????????????????)

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??
• ????

11
Pohnpei?????????
12
CT Snow
13
http//www.micsem.org/photos/europeans/04.htm
14
Takurar, ???Weno???????,??????????????????????,???
????????????????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/life_100/02.htm
15
??
16
???????

• ??? Reklai,Melekeok ??????????Bilung,
  Koror?????????????1905???,?????????????

The man is the Reklai, the high chief of
Melekeok. His wife is Bilung, the sister of the
paramount chief of Koror. Their marriage united
the two major rival villages in Palau. 1905.
http//www.micsem.org/photos/life_100/24.htm
17
??
???? ???
18
20???????????????Ruway Balebat???, Lirow,
Teb????
19

• ???????
• ?????????????

http//www.micsem.org/photos/europeans/15.htm
20
????????

• ????????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????matai??????????paramount
  chiefs?????house of ariki?
• ????????great council of chiefs????????

21
???????

• ????
• ????????????????
• ?????????church chief?
• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????

22
Kastom
?????????? ???????????
23
????????????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/jpn_flag/09.htm
24
Ibedul Louch??????????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/jpn_flag/10.htm
25
???????????---??
http//www.micsem.org/photos/jpn_flag/16.htm
26
Jebrik, ???????????(iroij)??,????????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/jpn_flag/25.htm
27
??????????????
http//www.micsem.org/photos/sokehs/17.htm
28
http//www.micsem.org/photos/sokehs/18.htm
29
??????????

• Ngenimun, Uman?????,???????????1901???????????????
  ,??????????

http//www.micsem.org/photos/life_100/08.htm
30
???????
31
???????

• ?????????
• ??????????
• ??
• Compact of Free Association
• ????????????????????
• ???????????

32
Compact of Free Association?????

1. ?????
2. ???????????????
3. ????????????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????????
6. ?????????????
7. ???????

33
??????

• 1986?11??????????????? 2004?5??????
• ????,???????
• ????????????
• ????????1986-2001?,??13????,????2023???,?????????
  ??,?????FSM???????????????2008????GDP??50 , 1???

34
????????

• 1964????????????,??????
• ?????????
• ????????
• ?????????,?18?????????
• ???????????
• 2006????????(58,008 )???????(19,569)
• ?????????????
• ????????????

35
???????????

• ?????
• ????
• ????????
• ????
• ???
• ????
• Pohnpei ?Kosrae???

36

• Recognizing our chiefs
• Submitted by Arthur Wate on 4 May, 2005 -
  1041am. Editorial RAMSI chief James Batley was
  more than impressed after having talks with
  chiefs and church leaders in north Malaita last
  Friday.He was not only impressed with what the
  chiefs are doing out there, but also the
  significant improvement of law and order in the
  area.At the height of the civil unrest, north
  Malaita was referred to as the most dangerous and
  problematic region in Malaita Province.The
  majority of MEF militants are from north Malaita.
  In their reign, they undermined and overtaken the
  authority of chiefs and church leaders.Lawlessnes
  s was rife in the area.Even after RAMSI arrived
  on 24 July 2003, lawlessness continues to
  persist.Production of the illegal home-brew
  kwaso and cultivation of marijuana were
  widespread.But all these started to change when
  chiefs in partnership with the police, and
  support from community members, decided to take a
  stand.The stand is lawlessness cannot be
  tolerated in the communities.In concert, chiefs,
  church leaders and community members in
  partnership with the police carried out joint
  policing of the communities.They reign in on
  kwaso production and marijuana cultivation the
  two main causes of disturbance in the communities
  by telling the producers and cultivators to put
  a stop to their illegal activities.Those who
  obeyed were spared prosecution. The ones who
  refused faced the full force of the law.This
  approach had resulted in the return of peace and
  order into the communities of north Malaita.In
  commending the effort, Mr Batley said the chiefs
  and church leaders in north Malaita have set a
  fine example in community policing and
  partnership.Indeed they were.This example
  clearly demonstrated that community policing
  works effectively well when there is trust and
  confidence between members of the public and the
  police.It also shows that chiefs and church
  leaders can play a very effective and influential
  role in the maintenance of law and order in their
  respective communities.And in isolated
  communities where law enforcement agencies are
  not immediately available, chiefs can play the
  role of a policeman as mediator between
  conflicting parties.This is not a new concept.
  Chiefs have long played an important role in the
  orderly running of their communities in
  traditional Solomon Islands society.That role
  must not be taken away, but elevated to include
  the maintenance of law and order.The authority
  of chiefs should never be over-looked.

37
????????????

• ?????24?????4?????15??????House of Ariki (??)
  ????????1966?, 6????????Rarotonga
  ,??9?????. ??????????????????????????????

38
The House of Ariki ?Koutu Nui

• Ron Crocombe and Jon Tikivanotau Jonassen
• ????The House of Ariki??????????????????,????????
  ???????????????????? 1972???????????,???????????(K
  outu Nui)."

39
????matai

• Fonos ????, 1990??????,???????????????????????
• Fonos ???????????????????
• ?1962?????,??matai???????????????1990????,???
  matai????????
• ???49??, 47??matai??????????????????????360?matai
  ???Fono???????????25000?matai ,5????

40
???????

• ?????

41
?????????

• Why so much public leadership in the Pacific is
  so ethically challenged.
• In the Pacific, public leadership appears to
  have its own peculiar problems due to the
  smallness of the countries and the regions
  unique cultural characteristics and different
  colonial histories.

42
???????

• The reason for this is the duality of the legal
  and cultural systems in the Pacific. There is a
  duality of values, a duality of laws and a
  duality of leadership authority. This duality has
  been compounded by development, which has brought
  access to goods and services and a need to have
  the material benefits of development.

43
????????

• ?????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????

44
?????

• ??? 2009 lt???????????gt,??????????????????
  ????,??????
• Petersen, Glen, 1997 A Micronesian Chamber of
  Chiefs? The 1990 Federated States of Micronesia
  Constitutional Convention. In Geoffrey M. White
  Lamont Lindstrom eds. Chiefs Today Traditional
  Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial State.
  Pp. 183-196. Stanford, California Stanford
  University Press.

45
????
?? ???? ??/??
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
Wiki Hobe http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Map_FM-Nan_Madol.PNG 2010/08/24 visited
Wiki CT Snow http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nan_Madol_5.jpg 2010/08/24 visited
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
World factBook/ The United States Central Intelligence Agency http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Palau-CIA_WFB_Map.png 2010/08/24 visited
46
?? ???? ??/??
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
Wiki Aotearoa http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Yap_Islands.png 2010/08/24 visited
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
47
?? ???? ??/??
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????
???Micronesia Seminar ????Micronesia Seminar??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????????