Chapter 9 Section 3

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Chapter 9 Section 3

• Foreign Affairs
• Trouble the Nation

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KEY TERMS

• Foreign Policy

• Political Party

• How is it different from domestic policy?
• Can you think of examples of each?

• How is a party different from a club?
• Why are the Antifederalists NOT considered a
  political party?
• What political parties can you think of today?

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6.1 ORGANIZERFEDERALISTS VS. REPUBLICANSLeaders
BeliefsGoals
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• FEDERALIST
• STRONG FEDERAL GOVT
• ELITIST/ARISTOCRAT
• COMMERCIAL/BUSINESS FOCUS
• FAVORS CREDITORS
• WANTS A NATIONAL BANK
• SUPPORTS BRITAIN

• ANTIFEDERALIST
• STRONG STATE GOVT
• POPULIST/PLAIN PEOPLE
• FARMER/CITIZEN IDEAL
• FAVORS DEBTORS
• OPPOSES NATIONAL BANK
• SUPPORTS FRANCE

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John Adams Takes Office

• Election of 1796
• Adams (Federalist) receives 71 electoral votes.
• Jefferson (Republican) receives 68 electoral
  votes.
• ALMOST ALL OF JEFFERSONS VOTES COME FROM THE
  SOUTH, ADAMS WINS ALMOST ALL OF HIS VOTES IN THE
  NORTH.
• Adams becomes President, Jefferson is
  Vice-President.
• Is the new nation already coming apart?

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PROBLEMS WITH FRANCE XYZ Affair

• The French, enraged by Jays Treaty, abuse the US
  ambassador.
• Adams sends 3 men, including John Marshall, to
  France.
• French officials demand 250,000 bribe before
  letting the Americans see Tallyrand.
• Americans refuse, go home.
• America authorizes a navy and the marine corps is
  created.
• Federalists call for all out war. Instead, for 2
  years each nation captures the others ships at
  sea when they can.

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Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798

• Following the X,Y,Z Affair and the Genet Affair,
  Federalists accuse Republicans of being dangerous
  and disloyal.
• Many immigrants are Republicans.
• The Alien and Sedition Acts are passed
• 1. increase naturalization req. from 5 to 14
  years
• 2. allow the President to deport anyone he
  considers undesirable.
• 3. Federalists use the acts to try and jail
  Republican editors, writers, and politicians for
  being seditious.

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Why did the Alien and Sedition Acts threaten
states rights?

• How did the Democratic-Republicans,
• led by Jefferson, respond?

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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

• The Republicans consider the Alien and Sedition
  Act to be an assault on the First Amendment.
• Jefferson and Madison draft a resolution in the
  Virginia state Legislature declaring the Alien
  and Sedition Act unconstitutional.
• Virginia and Kentucky claim the right of
  nullification
• the power to declare null and void federal
  laws that go beyond the powers granted to the
  federal government by the Constitution.
• ENDURING QUESTION
• WHO HAS THE LAST WORD?
• STATES OR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT?

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6.2 OrganizerCause and Effect

• Edmund Genet Affair
• Expansion West
• Jays Treaty
• Rising Sectionalism
• XYZ Affair
• Tensions b/w Federalists Republicans
• Alien and Sedition Acts
• VA KY Resolutions

• French Revolution
• Pinckneys Treaty
• Battle of Fallen Timbers
• Election of 1796
• Jays Treaty
• XYZ Affair
• Tensions b/w Federalists Republicans
• Alien and Sedition Acts

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TRI-BOND TEST REVIEW
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French Revolution
Jays Treaty
XYZ
Pinckneys Treaty
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French Revolution
Alien Sedition Acts
Whiskey Rebellion

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Treasury
War
State

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Jefferson
Hamilton
Knox

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Jays Treaty
Pinckneys Treaty
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Whiskey Rebellion
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National Bank
States Rights
XYZ
elastic clause
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cabinet
Inaugurate
neutrality

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National Bank
Tariff
Whiskey Rebellion

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Greenville
Jay
Pinckney

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Democratic-Republicans




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Federalists




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Washingtons Administration




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Adamss Administration