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1.1 Writing Complex Numbers

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Warm Up for 1.1 in Math 2 3 1. Simplify 4 5 12 + 3 5 ANSWER 11 1.1 (M2)Writing Complex Numbers Solve x2 + 4 = 0 x2 = -4 x = (-4) In the real number system ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 1.1 Writing Complex Numbers


1
Warm Up for 1.1 in Math 2
12 3 5
ANSWER
11
2
1.1 (M2)Writing Complex Numbers
3
Solve x2 4 0
  • x2 -4
  • x v(-4)
  • In the real number system, there isnt a number
    we can square to get -4.
  • Imaginary numbers Dont think of them as not
    real
  • Mathematicians chose this term for the pattern to
    describe the square root of a negative number
    after they thought all real numbers were
    identified

4
Complex Numbers (a bi)
  • Real Numbers
  • (a 0i)
  • -1 ½
  • pi v3

Imaginary Numbers (a bi, b ? 0) 2 3i 5-5i
Pure Imaginary Numbers (0 bi, b ? 0) -4i 5i
5
How do we write the square root of a negative
number?
  • v-1 is called i or an imaginary unitit is a way
    to describe the square root of a negative number
  • (v-1 )2
  • v-1 v-1
  • Therefore, i2 -1.
  • i v-1 i2 -1

6
Write the complex number in standard form.
  • 1. v-1 2. v-25
  • i 5i
  • 3. 2 - v-9 4. 7 - v-27
  • 2 -3i 7-3iv3

7
  • Find real numbers x and y to make the equation
    true.
  • -3x 2yi 15 4i
  • 11 5yi x 10i
  • 22 8i 11x 4yi
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