PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

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PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

• 
  PRESENTED BY
• 
  MANISH KUMAR SHARMA
• 
  B. TECH . IV th year
• 
  7EC042

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1.Intorduction 2.How it Works
gtComponents gt Operation gtLadder Diagram and
Programming 3.Advantages and Disadvantages
CONTENTS
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Introduction

• A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a
  digital computer used for automation of
  electromechanical processes, such as control of
  machinery on factory assembly lines, control of
  amusement rides, or control of lighting fixtures.
  
• Programmable logic controllers are the most
  widely used electronic devices in the control of
  production and assembly process in most automated
  factories due to its simplicity and versatility.
• A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a
  user-friendly, microprocessor-based, specialized
  computer carrying out control functions of many
  types and levels of complexity in industrial
  applications.

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PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS
(PLC)
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How it works PLC Components
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• CPU is the unit containing the microprocessor
• . Power supply unit is needed to convert the
  mains A.C. voltage to low D.C. Voltage.

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• Memory unit is where the program is stored that
  is to be used for control actions.

• Programming device is used to entered the
  required program into the memory of the processor.

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• Input-output sections are where the processor
  receives information from external devices and
  communicates information to external devices.

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• Expansion Modules

The S7-200 PLCs are expandable. Expansion modules
contain additional inputs and outputs. These are
connected to the base unit using a ribbon
connector.
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The PLC program is executed as part of a
repetitive process referred to as a scan. A PLC
scan starts with the CPU reading the status of
inputs. The application program is executed using
the status of the inputs. Once the program is
completed, the CPU performs internal diagnostics
and communication tasks. The scan cycle ends by
updating the outputs, then starts over. The cycle
time depends on the size of the program, the
number of I/Os, and the amount of communication
required.
PLC Operation
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Programming a PLC

• In order to create or change a program, the
  following items are needed
• PLC
• Programming Device
• Programming Software
• Connector Cable

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• You can use a personal computer as a programming
  device

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Advantages Disadvantages of PLCs

• Advantages of PLCs
• Increase in flexibility,
• Faster implementation of changes and correction,
• Lower cost,
• Easy visualization of process running,
• Increased operation speed,
• Increased reliability and maintainability,
• Increased security,
• Reprogramming capability,
• Elimination of wiring.

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Disadvantages of PLCs

• Too much work required in connecting wires.
• Difficulty with changes or replacements.
• Requiring skillful work force in finding errors.
• Fixed program applications.
• High initial investment cost.

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PLCs Applications
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THANK YOU