??? ??????? (Population in International Law)

1
??? ???????(Population in International Law)
2
???      ????
3
???????

• ??(nationality)????????????????????????????????

4
??????????????

• 1????????????????????????
• 2???????????????????
• 3????????????????????????

5

• ????????????????????---????
• ???????,????????????
• ?????????????????????

6
??????????

• 1?????????????????????????
• (1)???????,??????(original nationality)?????(
  nationality by birth)?
• ????
• ?????
• ?????
• (2)???????,?????(acquired nationality)?
• ???(??)
• ?????????

7
2??????

• ???????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,???????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  

8
?????????

• 1???????????,????????????????????,??????????????
  ?
• ?????????????????,???????????????????

9
2??????????

• ????????????
• ?????????????1930?????????????????1961?????????
  ???

10

• 3???????????????????????
• 4???????????

11
????????

• 1980 ??? ???????????
• ????
• ???????????????
• ??????????

12

• ????????????????????????

13
???    ????????
14
??????????

• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????,????????,??????????????????
• ?????????

15
??????????????

• 1???
• ????????????????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ??????????,??????????????????????????????????

16
2???

• ??????????????????
• ????????,???????????

17
3???

• ???????,??????????,????,?????????
• ??????????
• ????????????????????

18
????????????

• ????????????????????(??????)?????????

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1????? (national treatment)

• ???????????????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????

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2?????? (most-favored-nation treatment)

• ???(???)?????(???)???(???)???,?????????????????(??
  ?)???????????????????
• ? ???
• ??? ?
• ? ???

21
3??????? (Treatment of Generalized System
of Preference)

• ???????????????????????????????
• ??
• ????????????

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4???????

• ???????????(minimum international standard)???
• ?????????????

23
??????

• 1???
• ??????????????????????????????????????

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2????????

• 
  
  
  
  ????????????????????
  
• ????????????????
  
  
  
  
• ??????(exhaustion of local remedies)?

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???   ???????

• (Extradition and Asylum)

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??????(extradition)

• 1???
• ????????,?????????????????????????????????
• ???????,????????,???????????????

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2??????

• (1)?????---????????
• ????????????????
• ??
• ???????
• ????????
• ????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????

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• (2)??????????
• ?(??)???????
• 1????????(?????????)

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• ?????(double criminality),??????(principle of
  identity)???????????,??????????????,?????????????
  ???
• ????????

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• 2????????????
• ?????????

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(3)????????

• ??????????????????????????
• ????????(principle of specialty),??????????
• ???(reextradition)??
• ?????
• ????????,????
• ?????,??????

32
3??????

• ????????
• ????????
• ??????????

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4????????

• ??????????
• ?????????????
• ????????
• ???????
• ??????????
• ??????
• ????
• ?????

34
????(asylum)

• 1???
• ???????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????
  ????????????
• ??????????????????

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2??????

• ???????? ,??????
• ????????????
• ?????
• ????
• ????

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??? ??

• Refugee

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???????

• ??????????????????,??????????????,,?????????
• 1921??????????????,????(Nsensen passport)?????(
  Nsensen certification)?
• 1943??????????????
• 1946??????????

38
?????????

• ??1951??????????? 1967? ??????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????????????,?????????????????????

39
????????????

• ?????(principle of non-refoulement)
• ??????
• ????????????
• ????????