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El Preterito U1E1

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El Preterito U1E1 Past tense. refers to specific, completed past actions Key Phrases: Certain time (last night, yesterday at 4:00, last July 4th) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El Preterito U1E1


1
El Preterito U1E1
  • Past tense.
  • refers to specific, completed past actions
  • Key Phrases
  • Certain time (last night, yesterday at 400, last
    July 4th)
  • certain number of times (once, 3 times)
  • Structure Simple tense
  • verb stem ending

2
The Preterite Tense
  • Fixed point in time
  • I called you at 300
  • Specific number of actions
  • I called you five times
  • Enclosed amount of time
  • I worked for eight hours.

3
Sometimes time is implied rather than stated.
  • I went to Johns party.
  • We ate at McDonalds.
  • The meeting was boring
  • In the first 2 sentences, it is implied that the
    action happened once.
  • in the 3rd, we can assume that the meeting, from
    beginning to end, was boring.

4
Forming regular verbs in the preterite.
  • -ar verbs. Drop the ar and add the following
    endings

Yo -é Nosotros -amos
Tú -aste Vosotros -asteis
Él/Ella/Ud. -ó Ellos(as)/Uds. -aron

  • hablar (I spoke, you spoke, he spoke)

Yo -hablé Nosotros -hablamos
Tú -hablaste Vosotros -hablasteis
Él/Ella/Ud. -habló Ellos(as)/Uds. -hablaron
5
  • -er and ir verbs. Drop the er or ir and add
    the following endings They are exactly the
    same!

Yo -í Nosotros -imos
Tú -iste Vosotros -isteis
Él/Ella/Ud. -ió Ellos(as)/Uds. -ieron
  • comer (I ate, you ate, he ate)

Yo -comí Nosotros -comimos
Tú -comiste Vosotros -comisteis
Él/Ella/Ud. -comió Ellos(as)/Uds. -comieron
  • vivir (I lived, you lived, he lived)

Yo -viví Nosotros -vivimos
Tú -viviste Vosotros -vivisteis
Él/Ella/Ud. -vivió Ellos(as)/Uds. -vivieron
6
Orthographic Changes in Regular Verbs (Crazy
yos!)
  • verbs ending in gar insert u before the e
  • yo llegué
  • verbs ending in car change c to qu
  • yo busqué
  • verbs ending in zar change z to c.
  • yo almorcé

7
Verbos Irregulares (grupo 1)
  • ser, ir, hacer are unpredictable and must be
    memorized.
  • ser and ir have same conjugation use context
    clues to determine the appropriate word.

8
Irregular conjugations ir, ser, hacer
ser
hacer
ir
hice
fui
fui
hiciste
fuiste
fuiste
hizo
fue
fue
hicimos
fuimos
fuimos
hicieron
fueron
fueron
9
Irregular conjugations dar, ver
  • dar and ver have er/-ir endings but no accents!

dar
ver
di
vi
viste
diste
vio
dio
vimos
dimos
vieron
dieron
10
Practica!
Yo caminar
Juan y usted ir
Manuel abrir
Yo empezar
Tú bajar
Ellos viajar
Nosotros acampar
Yo sacar
Cecil y Betty hacer
Yo llegar
Abigal y yo beber
Miguel y tú dar
Tú ver
caminé
fueron
abrió
empecé
bajaste
viajaron
acampamos
saqué
hicieron
llegué
bebimos
disteis (dieron)
viste
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