Paris

1
Draft chapter 2 on education output

• Session 2.2 More information on UOE data
  collection differences with National Accounts

2
Unesco Oecd Eurostat (UOE) data collection on
education statistics

• Annual international data collection on education
• Student enrolments, graduation, personnel,
  expenditures
• Pre-primary through to post-graduate (ISCED97)
• Formal education only i.e. excludes solely
  work-based learning, very short programmes,
  leisure or recreational studies, informal
  learning
• Over 60 countries complete UOE or something based
  on it, each year

3
UOE expenditure data

• Cash accounting basis
• Expenditure recorded in year of payment
• Student loan expenditures in gross
• No depreciation of assets
• Framework on 3 dimensions
• Inside/outside education institutions
• Goods and services provided
• Sources of funds

4
UOE expenditure data
Includes administration costs
5
 Core goods and services  and  ancillary goods
and services  in the UOE data- provided by
educational institutions

• Core
• Instruction
• Education goods (books etc)
• Administration
• Capital expenditure rent
• Special education needs guidance

• Ancillary
• Student transport
• School meals
• Student housing
• Student health services
• Services for general public

6
Strengths and weaknesses of the UOE expenditure
data

• Breakdown of expenditures by level
• UOE can provide structural breakdown of National
  Accounts aggregates
• Consistency over time limited time series but
  improving
• Gaps in data coverage is good but some missing
  and aggregated data
• Not entirely consistent with National Accounts
  definitions
• E.g. distinction between core and ancillary
  services treatment of administration costs
• Eurostat exercise underway to document this

7
Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents Table B1.1d Annual expenditure on educational institutions per student for core services (2003) In equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs for GDP, by level of education, based on full-time equivalents
                     
  Pre-primary education (for children 3 years and older)   Secondary education Secondary education Secondary education   Tertiary education Tertiary education   Primary to tertiary education
  Pre-primary education (for children 3 years and older) Primary education Lower secondary education Upper secondary education All secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary education Tertiary-type B education Tertiary-type A advanced research programmes All tertiary education Primary to tertiary education
  (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
OECD countries                    
Australia m 5270 7058 8001 7413 7176 4070 8672 7904 6553
Austria 6109 6540 8344 9010 8661 x(4) 10338 7855 8045 8015
Belgium 4446 5920 x(5) x(5) 7444 x(5) x(9) x(9) 7722 6956
Canada 1, 2 x(5) x(5) x(5) x(5) 6142 x(7) 22754 13032 15689 7638
Czech Republic 2540 2187 3788 4034 3909 1970 3168 5756 5479 3583
Denmark 4824 7814 7958 8401 8183 x(4,9) x(9) x(9) 10190 8426
Finland 3517 4655 7526 6175 6692 x(5) 3754 7512 7506 6140
France 4128 4217 6671 8850 7629 4909 8159 6220 6708 6355
Germany 4865 4483 5486 10090 7031 9924 6278 6790 6718 6493
Greece x(2) 4182 x(5) x(5) 4870 4032 2162 5607 4468 4508
Hungary 1 3430 2945 2889 4185 3540 x(4) x(9) x(9) 5994 3728
Iceland 6666 7752 7475 6459 6898 a x(9) x(9) 5809 7064
Ireland m 4609 6237 6336 6282 5684 x(9) x(9) 7223 5650
Italy 1 5497 6932 7254 8108 7761 m 7443 5354 5375 7047
Japan m m m m m m m m m m
Korea 2520 3661 5000 6733 5846 a 3818 7620 6098 5093
Luxembourg m m m m m m m m m m
Mexico 2069 1656 1495 2790 1918 a x(9) x(9) 4998 2031
Netherlands 5472 5717 7460 6271 6937 5723 m 8392 8335 6652
New Zealand m m m m m m m m m m
Web only
8
It leads to different scopes French example
French codes In English For the UOE In NA (products)
10 enseignement teaching Core services Education
21 cantines et internats catering Ancillary Catering (secondary)
22 médecine scolaire school health Ancillary Education (ancillary)
23 orientation lycées counselling Core services Education (ancillary)
23 orientation ONISEP counselling Core services Public adm.
31 administration gén. general adm. Core services Public adm.
32 formation personnel staff training Core services Education (ancillary)
41 transports scolaires school transport Ancillary (spec) Transport
42 livres et fournitures quel que soit le circuit books etc. Core services Books, other goods or Education (ancillary)
43 leçons particulières remedial courses outside Education
44 habillement et autres clothes outside Clothes
9
What could be defined in the UOE data,in order
to be consistent with NA?

• Goods and Services of educational institutions
• Educational services in education services for
  NA
• Ancillary services (not sold) still in education
  for NA (school health)
• Secondary services (sold) not in education for
  NA (catering)
• General Education Administration
• Ministry of Education (central services),
  specific bodies without pupils, not in education
  for NA (general administration)
• Goods and Services purchased outside educational
  institutions
• Remedial courses in education services for NA
• Other educational goods and services
• Public subsidies to students for student living
  costs

10
If the UOE wanted to be fully integrated with NA
(additions in red)