??af??e?a 1

1
????? e??a? ?? ?????? st???? t?? S?st?µat????
??ta?????
????d?? ?a? ?a???e? ??a t?? p??sd????sµ? ?a?
t?? pe????af? t?? f?t???? ?µ?d??
St???? e?aµ????

• ?a µp????µe ?a d?a??????µe ßas??? ?????sµata t??
  ????f?t??, ?te??d?f?t?? ?a? Spe?µat?f?t??
  (G?µ??spe?µa-???e??spe?µa).
• St? ?e???af??? pe????? t?? ????da?, ?a e?µaste se
  ??s? ?a ?ata???s??µe ?a? ?a µp????µe ?a
  d?a??????µe 30 ßas???? ?µ?de? f?t??
  (???????e?e?) p?? a?t?st?????? st? 80 t??
  p??????t?ta? t?? e???????? ?????da?.
• ?a µp????µe ?a d?a??????µe t?? d?? ???se??
  a???f????
• f?t?? (d???t??a-µ?????t??a) ?a? t?? ???
  ?p????se?? t?? d???t???? f?t??.

?? ?. ?????a?
2
G?????????S????S S?S????????S ????????S ????????
?? ??????????????????S ??????S 1.?T???S??(-phyta
) 2. ????T???S??(-phytina) 3. ???S?(-ae) 4.
??????S?(-idae) 5. ????????(-anae) 6.
????(-ales) 7. ????G?????(-aceae) 8.
???????G?????(-oidae) 9.
G???S 10.
????S 11.

???????S 12.
????????
?? ?. ?????a?
3
Spermatophyta
Gymnospermae
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
?? ?. ?????a?
4
Spermatophyta
S??? ??????
Gymnospermae
2 ???.
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
Magnolidae
3 ???.
Hamamelidae
4 ???.
Caryophyllidae
2 ???.
Dilleniidae
3 ???.
Rosidae
4 ???.
Asteridae
6 ???.
?? ?. ?????a?
5
Spermatophyta
S??? ??????
Gymnospermae
26 taxa
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
3.747 taxa
Magnolidae
269 taxa
Hamamelidae
37 taxa
Caryophyllidae
500 taxa
Dilleniidae
405 taxa
Rosidae
1.036 taxa
Asteridae
1.500 taxa
?? ?. ?????a?
6
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Magnolidae
269 taxa
?a??t? p??t?????, 1 ?a?p?f????
? 33 ? 3-12 G 1
Lauraceae
?????? st?µ??e? ?a? p???? e?e??e?a ?a?p?f???a
? ? ? 5 S 0 ? 5 ? ? G ?
Ranunculaceae
? ?? 2 ? 3 S 4 ? 6? 33 ? 8 G (2- 8 )
Papaveraceae
Ga?a?t?f???? ad??e?, 2 s?pa?a
?? ?. ?????a?
7
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Hamamelidae
37 taxa
??????a ??a?a ??t??eta f???a ?as?a??a?e?
ta??a???e?
? 5 ? 5 ? 5 G1
Cannabaceae
Ga?a?t?f???? ad??e?, ??????
? 4 ? 4 ? 4 G(2)
Moraceae
? 0 ? 3-5 ? 3-5 G (2)
Urticaceae
N?ss??se? t???e?
?3-8 ? 4-8 G(3)
Fagaceae
?????? ??pe??f??? ?????
?? ?. ?????a?
8
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Caryophyllidae
500 taxa
? 4 ? 5 S 4 ? 5 ?5-10 G(2-5)
Caryophyllaceae
????s??, ???ata, a?t??eta f???a
? 5 ? 5 G(2) ? (3)
Chenopodiaceae F???a s??µat?? p?d??? ???a?
?? ?. ?????a?
9
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Dilleniidae
405 taxa
? 5 S 5 ? (8) G (2-8)
Malvaceae
?p??a?????, st?µ??e?-µp????t?
? (5) S (5) ? 1-5 G (1-3)
Cucurbirtaceae
Sa? Solanaceae ????? s?µf?se??
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
? 4 S 4 ? 24 G (2)
4 p?ta?a se sta???, 6 st?µ??e?, ???a?-?e??t??
?? ?. ?????a?
10
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Rosidae
1.036 taxa
????p?????? ???a??e??
K 5 S 5 A 8 G 1-(2-5)-8
Rosaceae
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
? ? (5) S 5 ? (10) ? (9)1 G 1
????µ??f? stef???, 91 st?µ??e?, ?sp???
? 4 ? 5 S 4-5 ? 4-10 G (2-5)
Rutaceae
?spe??d??
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
S???d??, p???s??d? f???a, ???e??, ???ata,
s???????p??
?? ?. ?????a?
11
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Asteridae
1.500 taxa
? (5) S (5) ? 5 G (2)
Solanaceae
??st?????, ad??? t???e?
? ? ? 5 S (5) ? 5 G (2)
Boraginaceae
?et??????? ß?ast??, a?t??eta f???a, 4
????a a?????a ??a?a
? ?(5) S(5) ? 2 ? 22 G(2)
Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
?(4) S0 ? (4) ?2 G(2)
Oleaceae
4 ?a?p??
? ?4 ? 5 S(4) ? (5) ? 22 ? 5 G (2)
Scrophulariaceae
S?ed?? sa? Lamiaceae, µe ???a
Asteraceae, Cichoriaceae
?ef???? µe a???d?a ?a? ß???t?a
???. ??a?a
Ga?a?t?f.
?? ?. ?????a?
12
Spermatophyta
Gymnospermae
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
Magnolidae
Hamamelidae
Caryophyllidae
Dilleniidae
Rosidae
Asteridae
?? ?. ?????a?
13
Spermatophyta
Gymnospermae
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
???se??
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
Alismatidae (Helobiae)
Arecidae (Spadiciflorae)
Commelinidae
Zingiberidae
Liliidae
?? ?. ?????a?
14
ANGIOSPERMAE ???S? Liliopsida (µ?????t??a) ?p????
se?? Alismatidae (Helobiae) Arecidae
(Spadiciflorae) Commelinidae (590
taxa) Zingiberidae Liliidae (555
taxa)
?? ?. ?????a?
15
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Commelinidae
590 taxa
?00 ?3 G(2) ? (3)
Cyperaceae
???????? ß?ast??
Poaceae (Graminae)
? ?1-3 ?1-3 G(2) ? (3)
Sta??d?a, ?a??µ?, ???ata, ???e??, ?a??????
?? ?. ?????a?
16
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
???s?
S??? ??????
?p???as? Liliidae
505 taxa
Amaryllidaceae
??af???? st? ? ?a? G
Iridaceae
? ? ?33 ?33 G(3)
Liliaceae
G??ss???? G??e?µa?µa
Orchidaceae
?? ?. ?????a?
17
Spermatophyta
S????? 30 ???.
Gymnospermae
2 ???.
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
6 ???.
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
22 ???.
Magnolidae
3 ???.
Hamamelidae
4 ???.
Caryophyllidae
2 ???.
Dilleniidae
3 ???.
Rosidae
4 ???.
Asteridae
6 ???.
?? ?. ?????a?
18
Spermatophyta
S????? 4.918 taxa (80 t?? e???????? ?????da?)
Gymnospermae
26 taxa
Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae)
Liliopsida (µ?????t??a)
1.145 taxa
???se??
Magnoliopsida (d???t??a)
3.747 taxa
Magnolidae
269 taxa
Hamamelidae
37 taxa
Caryophyllidae
500 taxa
Dilleniidae
405 taxa
Rosidae
1.036 taxa
Asteridae
1.500 taxa
?? ?. ?????a?