Shelter project PAKISTAN

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Federation Shelter Technical Training
• 03/03/08 07/03/08
• Yverdon-Les-Bains, SUISSE

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Localisation
• Union Council Gijbori and Kuza Banda, Battagram
  District, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• The Earthquake
• In the zone of convergence between the Indian and
  the Eurasian plates ? frequent earthquakes
• Particularly affected because of the propensity
  for post-quake landslides
• On 8th of October 2005, an earthquake (7.6 on the
  Richter scale) destroyed entire cities and
  villages in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the
  Northwest Frontier Province
• ? more than two and half million people homeless

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Objective
• Provide to the earthquake victims a temporary
  shelter to protect them from extreme weather
  conditions in Battagram district
• ? construction of 1000 shelters
• Duration of the operation
• The program ended on 2006, 21st of May and its
  implementation lasted 4 months

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Shelter project PAKISTAN
Designing project proposal

• First project proposal version participatory
  approach using shelters made with sand bags, a
  basic wooden frame and covered with galvanized
  sheets
• ? rejected regarding the short term dead line
  fixed

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Designing project proposal
• Second version (approved) shelter made with a
  basic iron frame, a set of banded and straight
  pipes covered by 14 CGI sheets, insulated by dry
  grass materiel and the whole structure covered by
  a water proof parachute tent

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Shelter design

MS banded galvanise pipe Ø1 In, Thick18 gauges
MS Strengthening galvanise pipe Ø1 In, Thick18
gauges
13 ft/ 3.95 m
15 ft/ 4.5 m
Detailed view
Supporting pipes
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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Building specifications
• 1 The iron frame structure is made with
• 6 iron MS banded pipes diameter 2,5 cm and
  thickness 2 mm
• 8 iron strengthening pipes diameter 2,5 cm and
  thickness 2 mm
• 2 The whole shelter is going to be covered by
  Corrugated galvanise iron pipe (CGI)
• 3 - Insulation material made by dry grass is
  going to be set up over the CGI and fixed on
• 4 - The whole structure will be covered by a
  water proof parachute
• 5 Nuts, bolts and washers have to be factored
  trough galvanisation process
• Total surface 17.75 m2, 13ft X15ft

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Project methodology over view
• Three phases were necessary to carry out the
  project in a proper way
• Assessment phase
• Distribution phase
• Monitoring tasks and field feedback

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Project methodology over view
• 1. Assessment phase

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Project methodology over view
• 2. Distribution phase

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Project methodology over view
• 3. Monitoring tasks and field feedback

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Criteria of eligibility
• Priority widows and disables
• In total over both union councils
• 132 disables have been registered as a
  beneficiary
• 387 widows have been registered as a beneficiary
• An extra category has been targeted the most
  vulnerable population according to the statement
  of their houses
• 481 persons have been registered as a
  beneficiary

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Shelter project PAKISTAN

• Technical assistance and field monitoring
• Technical assistance carried out by 6
  constructor specialists previously trained for
  the erection of the shelter.
• A team of two construction specialists organized
  one practical training session per village
  involving the whole community
• ? all the beneficiaries were enough sustainable
  to erect on their own the shelter they get.
• A field visit was then organized in order to
  provide assistance and give advice for the
  shelter erection, location and maintenance.