Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge
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Biography

• Romantic Movement in England
• Best known poems are The Rime of the Ancient
  Mariner and Kubla Khan
• Born 1772 in England
• Bipolar ? Opium
• His life spiraled downward
• Dr. Daniel in 1814
• Lived with Gillman family until his death
• Died 1834

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Kubla Khan
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Kubla Khan
In Xanadu did Kubla KhanA stately pleasure-dome
decree Where Alph, the sacred river,
ranThrough caverns measureless to man Down to a
sunless sea.
That with music loud and long,I would build that
dome in air,That sunny dome ! those caves of
ice!And all who heard should see them there,And
all should cry, Beware ! Beware !His flashing
eyes, his floating hair !Weave a circle round
him thrice,And close your eyes with holy
dread,For he on honey-dew hath fed,And drunk
the milk of Paradise.
Summary A Chinese emperor named Kubla Khan.
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Duty surviving Self-Love THE ONLY SURE FRIEND
OF DECLINING LIFEA SOLILOQUY
Unchanged within, to see all changed without, Is
a blank lot and hard to bear, no doubt. Yet why
at others' Wanings should'st thou fret ? Then
only might'st thou feel a just regret, Hadst thou
withheld thy love or hid thy light In selfish
forethought of neglect and slight. O wiselier
then, from feeble yearnings freed, While, and on
whom, thou may'st--shine on ! nor heed Whether
the object by reflected light Return thy
radiance or absorb it quite  And tho' thou
notest from thy safe recess Old Friends burn
dim, like lamps in noisome air, Love them for
what they are  nor love them less, Because
to thee they are not what they were.
Friends will leave so you have to care for them,
but not as much as you care for yourself
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The Suicide's Argument
Ere the birth of my life, if I wished it or noNo
question was asked me--it could not be so !If
the life was the question, a thing sent to
tryAnd to live on be YES what can NO be ? to
die. NATURE'S ANSWER Is't returned, as 'twas
sent ? Is't no worse for the wear ?Think first,
what you ARE ! Call to mind what you WERE !I
gave you innocence, I gave you hope,Gave health,
and genius, and an ample scope,Return you me
guilt, lethargy, despair ?Make out the invent'ry
inspect, compare !Then die--if die you dare !
We picked this one because it was easy to
understand and it was a concept that even now no
one has grasped.
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Frost at Midnight
Therefore all seasons shall be sweet to
thee,Whether the summer clothe the general
earthWith greenness, or the redbreast sit and
singBetwixt the tufts of snow on the bare
branchOf mossy apple-tree, while the nigh
thatchSmokes in the sun-thaw whether the
eave-drops fallHeard only in the trances of the
blast,Or if the secret ministry of frostShall
hang them up in silent icicles,Quietly shining
to the quiet Moon.
Lines 10- 23
Sea, hill, and wood, This populous village ! Sea,
and hill, and wood, With all the numberless
goings-on of life, Inaudible as dreams ! the thin
blue flame Lies on my low-burnt fire, and quivers
not Only that film, which fluttered on the
grate, Still flutters there, the sole unquiet
thing. Methinks, its motion in this hush of
nature Gives it dim sympathies with me who
live, Making it a companionable form,
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We think that this poem is about government and
people in power covering things up
Cologne
In Köhln, a town of monks and bones,And
pavements fang'd with murderous stonesAnd rags,
and hags, and hideous wenches I counted two and
seventy stenches,All well defined, and several
stinks !Ye Nymphs that reign o'er sewers and
sinks,The river Rhine, it is well known,Doth
wash your city of Cologne But tell me, Nymphs,
what power divineShall henceforth wash the river
Rhine?
Question In your opinion, what is the poem,
Cologne, about?
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Well, they are gone, and here must I remain,This
lime-tree bower my prison ! I have lostBeauties
and feelings, such as would have beenMost sweet
to my remembrance even when ageHad dimm'd mine
eyes to blindness ! They, meanwhile,Friends,
whom I never more may meet again,On springy
heath, along the hill-top edge,Wander in
gladness, and wind down, perchance,To that still
roaring dell, of which I told The roaring dell,
o'erwooded, narrow, deep,And only speckled by
the mid-day sun Where its slim trunk the ash
from rock to rockFlings arching like a bridge
--that branchless ash,Unsunn'd and damp, whose
few poor yellow leavesNe'er tremble in the gale,
yet tremble still,Fann'd by the water-fall ! and
there my friendsBehold the dark green file of
long lank weeds,That all at once (a most
fantastic sight !)Still nod and drip beneath the
dripping edgeOf the blue clay-stone.
This Lime-Tree Bower my Prison
This poem is about fear of growing old. The poem
was a letter to his friend.
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Human Life
Question A Surplus of Natures dread activity
what do you suppose he was talking about?
We think this about not bothering to blame nature
for human mistakes
Surplus of Nature's dread activity, Which, as
she gazed on some nigh-finished vase,Retreating
slow, with meditative pause, She formed with
restless hands unconsciously. Blank accident !
nothing's anomaly ! If rootless thus, thus
substanceless thy state, Go, weigh thy dreams,
and be thy hopes, thy fears,The counter-weights
!--Thy laughter and thy tears Mean but
themselves, each fittest to create And to repay
the other ! Why rejoices Thy heart with hollow
joy for hollow good ?Why cowl thy face beneath
the mourner's hood ?
Why waste thy sighs, and thy lamenting
voices, Image of Image, Ghost of Ghostly
Elf, That such a thing as thou feel'st warm or
cold ?Yet what and whence thy gain, if thou
withhold These costless shadows of thy shadowy
self ? Be sad ! be glad ! be neither ! seek, or
shun !Thou hast no reason why ! Thou canst have
none Thy being's being is contradiction.
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Desire
Where true Love burns Desire is Love's pure
flame  It is the reflex of our earthly
frame, That takes its meaning from the nobler
part, And but translates the language of the
heart.
We liked this poem because it is one of the few
love poems Coleridge ever wrote
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Questions
Besides being about his love for nature, what
could the second part of Frost at Midnight
represent?
What does the word betwixt mean?
Frost at Midnight
I) Why did Coleridge start taking Opium?
Therefore all seasons shall be sweet to
thee,Whether the summer clothe the general
earthWith greenness, or the redbreast sit and
singBetwixt the tufts of snow on the bare
branchOf mossy apple-tree, while the nigh
thatchSmokes in the sun-thaw whether the
eave-drops fallHeard only in the trances of the
blast,Or if the secret ministry of frostShall
hang them up in silent icicles,Quietly shining
to the quiet Moon.
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Questions
Kubla Khan
That with music loud and long,I would build that
dome in air,That sunny dome ! those caves of
ice!And all who heard should see them there,And
all should cry, Beware ! Beware !His flashing
eyes, his floating hair !Weave a circle round
him thrice,And close your eyes with holy
dread,For he on honey-dew hath fed,And drunk
the milk of Paradise.
?
Who is the
What is the rhyming scheme?