Title: The Christmas Carol as Christian Truth
1The Christmas Carol as Christian Truth
- If These Shadows Remain Unaltered
2For the wages of sin are death but the gift of
God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our
lord. ( 1 John 317 KJV). .
3The Final Warning Grace Ignored Equals Death!
Grace Received equals life.
4Exodus 1526 (KJV) And said, If thou wilt
diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy
God, and wilt do that which is right in his
sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and
keep all his statutes, I will put none of these
diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the
Egyptians for I am the LORD that healeth
thee.II Chronicles 714 KJV If my people, which
are called by my name, shall humble themselves,
and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their
wicked ways then will I hear from heaven, and
will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.
5Chapter Overview
- Death is always present at Christmas.
- The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come was and
still is overtly recognizable it is the Grim
Reaper it is Death. - Tests Scrooges system and finds it wanting
- Dead he is a source for money
- Dead he is a source for possessions.
- Dead he is a source for food
- In contrast The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
tests a self-less system.
6Is that a DEATH ?Rime of the Ancient Mariner
- One of the aspects of The Christmas Carol which
surprises readers is that in the midst of a story
which celebrates the Carol Philosophy there
should walk into the midst of it Death Himself. - However, think of this. Did the shadow of death
cross your own Christmas celebrations even this
year? Some would answer with a resounding yes,
because Death never Takes a Holiday. When
Hamlets mother and stepfather try to change his
mood of grief they correctly point out that death
is a common reality for humans
7- QUEEN GERTRUDE
- Thou know'st 'tis common all that lives must
die, - Passing through nature to eternity.
- HAMLET
- Ay, madam, it is common.
- QUEEN GERTRUDE
- If it be, Why seems it so particular with
thee? - HAMLET
- Seems, madam! nay it is I know not 'seems. .
. - KING CLAUDIUS
- . . .Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,
- A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
- To reason most absurd whose common theme
- Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,
- From the first corse till he that died to-day,
/'This must be so.'
8So this year, as in all years, Death has visited
homes decked out for Christmas. The Unfairness
of the fact that we are born to die resounds
especially when it occurs during the holidays.
- However, for all adultseven for those of us who
have come through our allotted Christmases
without such an overt intrusionDeath visits.
Christmas is such a time of memory being as it is
such a marker of the rolling year, that it is
impossible to go through the Christmas season and
not think of those who were once part of our
world but are no longer with us. - For some, in fact, this reality of life has made
celebrating Christmas too much for them.
Christmas is for children, they say, but it
holds too many memories for me. Such people
dont usually mean that they have suffered
terrible losses at Christmas time but that they
remember their losses at Christmas time.
9In his A Christmas Tree, Dickens describes
himself contemplating a Christmas tree with all
its ornaments. In the midst of it he finds the
shrouded figure of death.
- O vanishing tree, of which the lower boughs
are dark to me as yet, and let me look once more!
I know there are blank spaces on thy branches,
where eyes that I have loved have shone and
smiled from which they are departed. But, far
above, I see the raiser of the dead girl, and the
Widows Son and God is good! If Age be hiding
for me in the unseen portion of thy downward
growth, O may I, with a grey head, turn a childs
heart to that figure yet, and a childs
trustfulness and confidence!
10The Ghost of Christmas Future was and still is
overtly recognizable, it is the Grim Reaper it
is Death
- "The Phantom slowly, gravely, silently
approached. When it came, Scrooge bent down upon
his knee for in the very air through which this
Spirit moved it seemed to scatter gloom and
mystery. It was shrouded in a deep black garment,
which concealed its head, its face, its form, and
left nothing of it visible save one outstretched
hand. But for this it would have been difficult
to detach its figure from the night, and separate
it from the darkness by which it was surrounded. -
11- He felt that it was tall and stately when it
came beside him, and that its mysterious presence
filled him with a solemn dread. He knew no more,
for the Spirit neither spoke nor moved. - 'I am in the presence of the Ghost of Christmas
Yet To Come.' said Scrooge. - The Spirit answered not, but pointed onward
with its hand. - 'You are about to show me shadows of the things
that have not happened, but will happen in the
time before us, Scrooge pursued. 'Is that so,
Spirit. - The upper portion of the garment was contracted
for an instant in its folds, as if the Spirit had
inclined its head. That was the only answer he
received."
12Notice that Scrooge has come a long way from the
Curmudgeon who had snarled at Marleys fear
apparition with How now? What do you want with
me? One wonders why he still needed to go
through this part of the journey his heart
already having been so profoundly touched. Why
didnt Dickens just stop with the Ghost of
Christmas Present?
- Ghost of the Future.' he exclaimed,' I fear
you more than any spectre I have seen. But as I
know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope
to live to be another man from what I was, I am
prepared to bear you company, and do it with a
thankful heart. Will you not speak to me. - It gave him no reply. The hand was pointed
straight before them. - Lead on.' said Scrooge. Lead on. The night is
waning fast, and it is precious time to me, I
know. Lead on, Spirit.'.
13Death is the Ultimate Test of the World System
Chosen
- The reason Death must be a part of the pattern
that Scrooge is following is because he must see
how the assumptions of his world view, being a
man of the worldly mind, fares when facing death.
14Scrooge is shown that if he follows the way of
the world, the world will treat him as a resource
to be used.
- What has he done with his money.' asked a
red-faced - gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end
of his - nose, that shook like the gills of a turkey-cock.
I haven't heard,' said the man with the large
chin, yawning again. Left it to his company,
perhaps. He hasn't left it to me. That's all I
know.'
15- It is notable that these are the men Scrooge in
his worldly mind-set had attempted to impress - He knew these men, also, perfectly. They were
men of aye business very wealthy, and of great
importance. He had made a point always of
standing well in their esteem in a business
point of view, that is strictly in a business
point of view. - So self centered are these gentlemen of
business that one insists that he at least be fed
with a provided lunch at the funeral for the time
he might waste and another complains that wearing
black gloves, as in mourning, do not become him.
16- Thus the passing of a human means nothing more
to these men then how they may (or may not gain)
from it. The terrible thing is that these are the
closest people to whom Scrooge would have called,
in his role as a worldly wise businessman, as
friends. One of the group comments on this -
- When I come to think of it, Im not at all
sure that I wasn't his most particular friend
for we used to stop and speak whenever we met.
17- Thus the passing of a human means nothing more
to these men then how they may (or may not gain)
from it. The terrible thing is that these are the
closest people to whom Scrooge would have called,
in his role as a worldly wise businessman, as
friends. One of the group comments on this -
- When I come to think of it, Im not at all
sure that I wasn't his most particular friend
for we used to stop and speak whenever we met.
18Scrooge and the Phantom came into the presence of
this man, just as a woman with a heavy bundle
slunk into the shop. But she had scarcely
entered, when another woman, similarly laden,
came in too and she was closely followed by a
man in faded black, who was no less startled by
the sight of them, than they had been upon the
recognition of each other. After a short period
of blank astonishment, in which the old man with
the pipe had joined them, they all three burst
into a laugh.
19Thus, Scrooge is brought through the Salvation
experience. Now a changed man, a reborn man, he
begins a new life.
-
- He cares for others
- He sends a turkey to the Cratchet family. He
gives funds to the charity. - He cares for God.
20Even his exclamation at the beginning of the last
section reveals an awareness of from where his
restoration comes.
- "Heaven and the Christmas Time be praised! I say
this on my knees Old Jacob, on my knees!" (71).
Scrooge goes directly to church when he walks out
on Christmas morning. - He re-affirms his connection not only with his
own family but with the family of the human race.
21- He went to church, and walked about the
streets, and watched the people hurrying to and
fro, and patted children on the head, and
questioned beggars, and looked down into the
kitchens of houses, and up to the windows and
found that everything could yield him pleasure
(74).
22- Thus Scrooge's conversion is not just of one who
has a terrible scare one nigh and who will
probably revert to his old ways as soon as the
scare wears off. - His experience is recognizable to any Christian
as the process which God goes through while
redeeming a soul. - Scrooge's redemption is not a cartoon
exaggeration it is a challenge to us all to
follow.
23- As the narrator says "it was always said of him,
that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any
man alive possessed the knowledge. May that be
truly aid of us, and all of us!" (76). - But the narrator also knows that this is not a
goal which can be reached only by human means,
and concludes with the final truth that "as Tiny
Tim observed, God bless Us Every One!" (76). - Indeed, God Bless all of Us this Christmas time
and through the whole year.
24Works and Cites Cited
- Townsend, James. Charles Dickens Cheshire Cat
Christianity. Journal of the Grace Evangelical
Society, Autumn 1999Vol 1223 http//www.faithalo
ne.org/journal/1999ii/J23-99d.htm 8 Jan. 2007.