SE?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????

1

• SE?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
• . ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
  ??????

2
Safety Engineering Management Improvement
SEMI
3
Mehrdad Gholizadeh
Member of PMI since 2009 Member of NFPA since
2010 Full member of ASQ since 2012 Safety
engineer since 2006 HSE instructor since
2008 BSc in civil engineering (1992) MSc in
environmental engineering (1996) PhD in
Industrial engineering (2013)
4
????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????1867 ????????
?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.1868 ??
??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??.1869
?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???
????.1877 ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????
??????? ?????????? ????? ??.1892 ?????
??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??.1900
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?????.1907 ???? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
??. 1908 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????
???? ??.
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1911 ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????
????? ?????.1912 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????
?? ??????? ????? ???? ???.1913 ????? ???
????? ????? ????? ??.1915 ????? ??? ?????
????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.1916
????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? (???????
?????)1936 ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???.1970
????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??.1977 ?????
???? ????? ???? ????? ??.1986 ????? ?????
???? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????
??.1990 ????? ????? ???? ??? 1970 ???? ???
????? ??.2002 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ISO
14000 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
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U.S. Construction Accident Statistics1

• Nearly 200,000 serious injuries and 1,200 deaths
  each year
• 7 of workforce but 21 of fatalities
• Every statistic had a name..
• 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics-2005
  photo credit New York Times

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????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???

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• ??? ?? ????? ?????
• ????? ?????? (??? ???????) ???? ????? ???? ???
• ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????
• ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ????
• ????? ?? ??? ????
• ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???

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????? ????? ?? ?????

• 22 ?? 226 ???? ??????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??????
  2002-2000
• 42 ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 2003-1990
• ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 1990???? ??? 60 ????? ????
  ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
  ???? ????? ??? ???.

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Considering Safety During Design Offers the Most
Payoff1
High
Conceptual Design
Detailed Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Ability to Influence Safety
Start-up
Low
Project Schedule
1 Szymberski 1987
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DfCS Process1
1 Gambatese
11
DfCS?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???
12

• .????? ?? ?????
• ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
  ???1.??? ???(FAILURE).2.?????
  ????(INCIDENT).3. ?????(ACCIDENT). 4.
  ?????(DISASTER)

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????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????
?????? 2011 2009 (????? ????? 2012)

• 1.????
• 2.???????
• 3.?????? ??????
• 4. ???? ?????
• ?? ???? ??? ???? 68 ??????? ?????? ? 72 ?????
  ??? ????? ??? ???.

14
(No Transcript)
15
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16
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17
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????

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  ????? ????
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  ?? ????? ????? ???.
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  ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??
  ?? ?? ????? ????
• ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
  ??? ???? ???.

19

• .????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????
•  
• - ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???????.
• - ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????.
• - ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
• - ????? ????.

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• - ???????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.
• - ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????
  ?????? ?????? (??? ??????).
• - ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????.
• - ???????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????.
• - ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??
  ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.
• - ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???
  ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????? ????? ????.

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• Types of Safety Costs
• The cost of quality is generally classified into
  four categories
• Cost of Prevention
• Cost of Appraisal
• Cost of Internal Failure
• Cost of External Failure

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Cost of SAFETY (N.A)
TRADITIONAL CoQ CURRENT CoQ

 
External Failure
 
  External Failure
Internal Failure  
  Internal Failure
   
Prevention  
   
  Prevention
   
Appraisal  
   
  Appraisal
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Summary

• Designing for safety can improve safety and
  health on construction sites
• Many countries require or promote designing for
  safety
• A number of national organizations are working to
  create tools, eliminate barriers and facilitate
  adoption of this important process in the United
  States

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Summary

• Designing for safety can improve safety and
  health on construction sites
• Many countries require or promote designing for
  safety
• A number of national organizations are working to
  create tools, eliminate barriers and facilitate
  adoption of this important process in the United
  States

25
Safety Engineering Motivation Matrix(SEMM)
  Scope / range Industry Contractor Consultant Governance
Ethics M L M M
Legislation H M L H
Economy L H M M
Table is suggested by M.Gholizadeh
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27

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28

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29

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• MBTI
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