?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????

1
??????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????
2
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????
?????????? ?????????????, ??? ??? ???????????
??????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????????????.
?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????
?????????????? ????? ???????????????.

• ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ? ?????
  ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????.

3

• ??????? ?1. ???????????.???????????
  ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????
  ???????????? "S" ? ?????, ????????camera -
  cameras, chair - chairs, snake - snakes, parrot -
  parrots, doctor - doctors, apple - apples, spider
  - spiders

s
A cat
cats
4

• ??????? ?2. ???????????.???????????????,
  ?????????????? ?? S, SS, SH, CH, X, O ????????
  ????????????? ????? ???????????? "es" ? ?????,
  ????????
• bus - buses, glass - glasses, brush -
  brushes, bench - benches, fox - foxes, potato -
  potatoes
  
• ??????????radio - radios, piano - pianos,
  photo - photos, video - videos

es
foxes
A fox
5

• ??????? ?3. ?????????????.????
  ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? y,
  ?? y ?????????? ?? ies, ????????lady - ladies,
  city - cities, baby - babies
• ???? ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ???????
  (a, e, i, o, u) y, ?? ?????????? ?
  ???????????????? S, ????????boy - boys

ies
butterfly
butterflies
6

• ??????? ?4. ?????? ?????????????.?????????
  ???????????????, ?????????????? ?? f ??? fe
  ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? f ???
  fe ?? ves, ????????thief - thieves, knife -
  knives, wolf - wolves
• ?????????????????? roof - roofs, ?? ??? ????
  ?? ??????????. ????????? ???? ???? ?????????.
  ????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ????????? ??
  ???????? ??????????? ???????????.

Wolf wolves
7

• ??????? ?5. ???????????? ????????????????????
  ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????
  ????? ?? ?? ???????. ????????????? ????? ???
  ???????? ?????? ???tooth - teeth, fish - fish,
  foot - feet, mouse - mice, deer - deer, goose -
  geese, ox - oxen, sheep - sheep, man - men, child
  - children, woman - women

A mouse
mice
8

• ??????? ?6. ????????????? ???????????????.??
  ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??
  ???????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ?????????????
  ?????.bread, lemonade, butter, money, cheese,
  tea, coffee, water, jam, juice, meat, wood, milk,
  sugar, paper
• ?????????????? ??????? a/an ?????? ???????????? ?
  ?????????????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????
  ???????, ????????, some bread.

bread
9

• ? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????
  ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????water -
  three glasses of water, milk - two bottles of
  milk, three slices of bread

Two glasses of juice
10
????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?
????????? ? ???????????? ?????

• Her hair is blond. ?????? ? ??? ???????. The
  money is on the table. ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
  His knowledge is great. ??? ?????? ???????.
  The information is interesting. ????????
  ??????????. Their progress is great. ?? ??????
  ???????????.

11
? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????, ???????
???????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????
?????????????? ?????. ? ??? ????????? ?????,
???????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ???? ??????
trousers - ?????, braces - ????????, scissors -
???????, glasses - ????, ??? ?????????????
??????????????? troops - ??????, goods -
??????, ?lothes - ??????, police - ???????,
people - ????. ????? ??????????????? ???????????
?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????.

• The police are looking for the murderer.
  ??????? ???? ??????. There were few people out
  in the street. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????. These
  trousers are too small for me. ??? ????? ???????
  ???? ???

12

• ????? ????????????? ??????
• ?? ??????????? "S" ? ??????????????! old book -
  old books.
• ???? ??? ??? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??
  ?????? ? ????????. ????????? ????????? ??????????
  ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????
  ???????????????.

13

• ?????????? 1
• ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??
  ????????????? ????? (???????? ???????? ??
  ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????
  ????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????????).
• a baby, a plant, a lemon, a peach, a banana, a
  brush, a star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a
  king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a
  woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the
  city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a
  dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the
  ox, a deer, the life, a tomato, a secretary, a
  crowd, the airport, a theatre, the tornado, a
  shop, the tragedy.

14

• ?????????? 2
• ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??
  ????????????? ?????.
• This magazine, that sticker, this stamp,
• that sandwich, this poster, this teacup,
• this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot,
• that mountain, this lady, that window,
• this man, that match, this knife, this book,
• this family, this pie, that answer,
• hat apartment, that teacher, that comedy.

15

• ?????????? 3
• ????????? ????????? ???????????
  ?? ????????????? ?????.
• 1. This is a spider. 2. That is a snail.
• 3. This is a space film. 4. That is a cartoon.
• 5. This is a star. 6. This is a boy.
• 7. This is a baby. 8. That is a plate.
• 9. That is a flower. 10. That is a bookshelf.
• 11. Is this a sofa? 12. Is this a bookcase?
• 13. Is this a man? 14. Is that a ball?
• 15. Is that a train? 16. That is not a king.
• 17. Is the window open? 18. Is the door closed?
• 19. Is the boy near the house? 20. Is that a
  plane?

16

• ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??????? - ?????????
  ???? ?????? ? ????????????????? ??????. ????????
  ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????
• Test
• ????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????
  ???????????????
• 1. pet
• 2. party
• 3. holiday
• 4. man
• 5. wife

6. tree 7. puppy 8. monkey 9. fox 10. woman
17

• 11. baby
• 12. toy
• 13. child
• 14. horse
• 15. Year
• 16. dress
• 17. toy
• 18. Sheep
• ?????? ???????!

19. child 20. tooth 21. life, 22. tomato 23. wall
24. picture 25. foot
18
?????????

• ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????.  ?.?.
  ?????????, ?. ?. ?????????.  ??????? ????, 2002
• ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. 
  ?.?. ?????????, ?., 1999?,
• ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????.
  ??????? ?.?., ?. ????, 1998. - 448?.
• Grammar for beginner. (?????????? ???????????
  ????? ??? ??????????.)