Early

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Early African Kingdoms Empires
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Pre-Historic Africa
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North African Kingdoms
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(No Transcript)
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Kingdom of Kush295 BCE 320 CE
Nubiamodern-day Sudan
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Pyramids of Kush at Meroë
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Pyramids of Kush at Meroë
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Kushite in Egypt, 23 BCE
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Kingdom of Axum 300-700
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Stele, Ezanas Royal Tomb,Aksum (4c)
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Christian Church, LalibelaEthiopia
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Christian Church, LalibelaEthiopia
Coptic Christian Priest
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AXUMSACHIEVEMENTS
Built Stelae
Controlled NE African Trade
Written Language
Terrace Farming
Spread Christianity in No. E. Africa
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West African Empires Civilizations
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Gold-Salt Trade
Berbers
SALT
GOLD
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Ghana Empire 4c-11c
Gold Money, Ghana/Ivory Coast
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Salt
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Mali Empire 13c-15c
SALT
GOLD
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Timbuktu-Heavenly Clay
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Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque
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Tuaregs
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Marketplace near the Niger River
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Mosque in Gao
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Great Mosque at Djenne, Mali
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Distant Mosque at Djenne, Mali
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Sundiata 1210-1260
Lion Prince
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Mansa Musa r. 1312-1337
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European Map
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Songhai Empire 15c-16c
SALT
GOLD
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Sunni Ali r.1464-1492
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Askia Mohammed r.1493-1529
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Askia Mohammeds Tomb 1443-1538
Gao, Mali
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Benin Empire 15c-19c
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Bronze Heads from Benin (16c)
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Benin Bronze Leopard
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Migrations Into Within Africa
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What are some reasons why humans migrate?
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Bantu Migrations 1000 BCE To 500 CE
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Islamic Invasions
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Eastern City-States
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African Trade Routes
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Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa
SWAHILI the coast Bantu some Arabic
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Arab Dow off the coast of Zanzibar
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Southern African Kingdoms
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Great Zimbabwe 1200-1450
Zimbabwe stone enclosure
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Great Zimbabwe Street
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Great Enclosure, Zimbabwe
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Manamotopa Empire 1450-1630
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Africa during the Age of European Exploration
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Overland Sea Trade Routes by 16c
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African Trade 15c-17c