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Title: By Kevin Magee, and Cody Phillippe 4 life <3


1
Protestant Reformation
  • By Kevin Magee, and Cody Phillippe 4 life lt3

2
The Protestant reformation
  • People were upset with the churches power,
    because they thought it was corrupt.
  • In 1517, Martin Luther began to criticize the
    power of the pope and Roman Catholic Church.
  • People were upset with the way the Church was
    raising money.
  • The Pope hired a German named Tetzel, to perform
    all the unholy tasks for the church.
  • People started to believe that there was more
    then one religion to believe in.
  • Revenge was sought upon the church for performing
    unholy tasks, and people broke away drastically
    from the Church.

3
Martin Luther
  • Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483.
  • He was a monk who criticized the corruption of
    the Church.
  • He was the main influence of the Protestant
    Reformation
  • Luther was tried and excommunicated due to his
    rebellion on the Church.
  • Luther had many supporters in Germany who saved
    his life by hiding him in a castle.
  • Luthers reasoning for this was that the pope was
    raising money instead of helping people find
    religion.

4
95 Theses
  • The 95 theses were written by Martin Luther.
  • They were a obvious criticism of indulgences.
  • The pamphlet was written in Latin and was not
    released to the general public but was pinned to
    the church door for other scholars to read and
    discuss
  • This contained 95 reasons that he felt should
    Martin Luther argued against the church.
  • Someone took down the pamphlet and copies it and
    gave it to the general public in Wittenberg,
    which caused the church to outrage.

5
Printing of the Bible
  • The bible was the first mass produced book.
  • The bible was printed by Gutenberg, who also
    invented the printing press.
  • This allowed new people to learn the readings of
    the bible
  • This bible was written in vernacular, which was
    everyday language
  • The bible brought new beliefs into religion which
    normally you could only get from the church
  • The bible was originally in Latin, but since it
    has been changed other religions.

6
Calvanism
  • John Calvin was born in 1509 and was the son of a
    lawyer. He was born in France
  • He studied law and was pressured by his father,
    but when he father died he studied religion.
  • The same year his father died, he studied Greek
  • He became an admirer of Erasmus when certain
    conversion took him into his studies
  • He though he was gods chosen instrument to the
    spiritual regeneration of the world.

7
The Church Of England
  • The English believed in marriage for life
  • They did not support divorce and both sides of
    the family had to agree
  • This church was among the churches that broke
    from the church of Rome
  • The settlement of 1689 was the basis of the
    constitutional position of the church of England
  • The history if the church of England from the
    18th century and on has been made better by the
    coexsistince of the Evangelical, the catholic and
    the liberal branches

8
Counter-Reformation
  • The catholic church was aware of the reformation
  • The catholic church had released its own series
    of reforms that balanced real reform with
    reaction to Protestantism
  • Many aspects of this movement were genuine
    reforms
  • Before Luther, there were widespread impulses for
    reforms in the church
  • The counter reformation was the churches battle
    back against the protestant reformation

9
The Council of Trent
  • The council of Trent played an important part in
    determine the outcome of the reformation
  • The council of Trent was a central feature of the
    counter reformation
  • Any long term change depended of the attitude of
    the pope in power
  • There were 25 sessions in the council of Trent

10
The End
Mr. Smith
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