Chapter 1 Section 4 The Reformation Continues

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Chapter 1 Section 4The Reformation Continues
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Other Reformation Movements

• John Calvin 1509-1564(Calvinism) wanted a
  theocracy to rule. Strict rules. Predestination
  (God has already chosen those to save. The
  elect) p61
• John Knox (Presbyterians) community churches led
  by laymen, elders (presbyters) became official
  religion of Scotland in 1560s. Got rid of Mary
  Queen of Scots, replaced by son James. p62
• Anabaptistspeople who believed that people
  should make informed decision to join a church
  and were baptized again. Church and state should
  be separate.

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Reformation Leaders
John Calvin 1509-1564
John Knox 1513-1572
Huldrych Zwingli 1484-1531
Marguerite of Navarre 1492-1549
Ignatius of Loyola 1491 -1556
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Catholic Reformation

• Catholic Church saw need to repair itself
• Ignatius of Loyola spiritual prayers and
  meditation about Jesus would cleanse soul
• Pope creates order of Jesuits from followers of
  Loyola to do three things
• Start schools of Classical and theological study
• Convert non-Christians by sending missionaries
  around the world
• Stop spread of Protestantism

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• Council of TrentCatholic bishops and Cardinals
  agree on important topics
• Churchs interpretation of Bible was final
• Faith and good works needed for salvation
• Bible and Church instruction were equal
  authorities for guiding Christian living
• Indulgences were valid expressions of faith
• Index of Forbidden Books was created to list
  books dangerous for Catholics to read and many
  were burned in bonfires across Europe

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Legacy of Reformation

• Protestant Churches flourish
• New types of Christianity develop
• Roman Catholic Church became more unified and
  made some reforms
• Emphasis on education became important for
  Protestants
• Individual monarchs gain power as Church loses
  power and influence
• Questioning of beliefs and authority set
  foundation for Age of Enlightenment in 18th
  Century