Complementos Directos (Direct Objects) Unidad 3, Etapa 3

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Complementos Directos(Direct
Objects)Unidad 3, Etapa 3
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Complementos Directos

• explanation of direct object pronouns in English
• direct object pronouns in English and Spanish
• placement of direct object pronouns in Spanish
• practice replacing the direct object with the
  pronoun
• practice answering questions with direct object
  pronouns

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What does a direct object pronoun do?

• A direct object pronoun takes the place of a
  direct object. For example

Do you see the truck?
direct object
Yes, I see it.
direct object pronoun
index
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What does a direct object pronoun do?

• A direct object pronoun takes the place of a
  direct object. For example

Do you have the books?
direct object
Yes, I have them.
direct object pronoun
index
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What does a direct object pronoun do?

• A direct object pronoun takes the place of a
  direct object. For example

Do they want the hamburgers?
direct object
Yes, they want them.
direct object pronoun
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The following are the direct object pronouns for
things in English it, them
The Spanish equivalents are as follows
it(m.)
them (m.)
lo
los
it(f.)
them (f.)
la
las
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in Spanish
I watch it. (la película-the film)
direct object pronoun
verb
Yo la miro.
verb
direct object pronoun
In English the direct object pronoun is placed
after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put
before the conjugated verb.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in Spanish
We watch them. (las películas)
direct object pronoun
verb
Nosotros las miramos.
verb
direct object pronoun
In English the direct object pronoun is placed
after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put
before the conjugated verb.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in Spanish
She wears them. (las faldas)
direct object pronoun
verb
Ella las lleva.
direct object pronoun
verb
In English the direct object pronoun is placed
after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put
before the conjugated verb.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in a negative sentence in Spanish
Ellos no las llevan.
direct object pronoun
verb
In a negative sentence in Spanish the direct
object is placed in front of the conjugated verb.
It can not be placed in front of no.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in a negative sentence in Spanish
Los estudiantes no la hacen.
direct object pronoun
verb
In a negative sentence in Spanish the direct
object is placed in front of the conjugated verb.
It can not be placed in front of no.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive
construction in Spanish
Quieres tomar el examen ahora?
Rule 1 Sí, lo quiero tomar ahora.
Rule 2 Sí, quiero tomarlo ahora.
The direct object pronoun can be placed either
before a conjugated verb (Rule 1) or after the
infinitive (Rule 2).
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive
construction in Spanish
Vas a comprar la gorra?
Sí, la voy a comprar.
Sí, voy a comprarla.
The direct object pronoun can be placed either
before a conjugated verb or after the infinitive.
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Notice the placement of the direct object
pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive
construction in Spanish
Van a estudiar las lecciones?
No, no las voy a estudiar.
No, no voy a estudiarlas.
The direct object pronoun can be placed either
before a conjugated verb or after the infinitive.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
1. Yo veo la casa.
Yo la veo.
Yo la veo.
I see it.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
2.Leemos los libros.
Los leemos.
We read them.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
3. Ellos comen las hambuguesas.
Ellos las buscan.
They eat them.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
4. Tú necesitas las gafas.
Tú las necesitas.
You need them.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
5. Ella necesita el abrigo.
Ella lo necesita.
She needs it.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
6. Yo llevo el suéter.
Yo lo llevo.
I wear it.
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
7. Compran las ropas de Kohls?
Las compran de Kohls?
Do you buy them from Kohls?
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
8. Llevas shorts en el verano?
Los llevas en el verano?
Do you wear them in the summer?
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Rewrite the following sentence replacing the
direct object with the direct object pronoun.
Then think of what it would mean in English.
9. Llevan ellos gorras en la escuela?
Las llevan ellos en la escuela?
Do they wear caps in school?
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then think
of what the sentence would mean in English. In
these sentences there are two different locations
where the pronoun can be placed, write the
sentence both ways (Rule 1 or 2). Choose ONE way
to answer!
10. Vamos a mirar el video.
Rule 1. Lo vamos a ver.
Rule 2. Vamos a verlo.
We are going to watch it.
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then think
of what the sentence would mean in English. In
these sentences there are two different locations
where the pronoun can be placed, write the
sentence both ways.
11. Quieres comprar los zapatos?
Rule 1.Los quieres comprar?
Rule 2. Quieres comprarlos?
Do you want to buy them?
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then
translate the sentence into English. In these
sentences there are two different locations where
the pronoun can be placed, write the sentence
both ways.
12. Tengo que mandar el dinero.
Lo tengo que mandar.
Tengo que mandarlo.
I have to send it.
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then think
of what the sentence would mean in English. In
these sentences there are two different locations
where the pronoun can be placed, write the
sentence both ways.
13. Necesitan invitar a José.
Lo necesitan invitar.
Necesitan invitarlo.
They need to invite him.
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then
translate the sentence into English. In these
sentences there are two different locations where
the pronoun can be placed, write the sentence
both ways.
14. Vamos a llevar bufandas.
Las vamos a llevar.
Vamos a llevarlas.
We are going to wear them.
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Say the following sentence replacing the direct
object with the direct object pronoun. Then think
of what the sentence would mean in English. In
these sentences there are two different locations
where the pronoun can be placed, write the
sentence both ways.
15. Tienes que hacer la tarea.
La tienes que hacer.
Tienes que hacerla.
You have to do it.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
16. Llevas los shorts en el verano? (sí )
Sí, los llevo en el verano.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
17. Compran Uds. los jeans? (no)
No, no los compramos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
18. Llevan los sombreros, ellos? (sí )
Sí, los llevan.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
19. Pagan Uds. la ropa nueva? (no)
No, no la pagamos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
20. Cierran ellos las tiendas? (no)
No, no las cierran.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
21. Venden Uds. a los calcetines? (sí)
Sí, los vendemos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
22. Tienes los zapatos? (no)
No, no los tengo.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
23. Compra ella los abrigos? (sí)
Sí, los compra.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
24. Tienen Uds. que hacer la tarea? (no)
No, no la tenemos que hacer. No, no tenemos que
hacerla.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
25. Quieres leer los libros? (sí)
Sí, los quiero leer. Sí, quiero leerlos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
26. Ustedes tienen que hacer la tarea? (sí)
Sí, la tenemos que hacer. Sí, tenemos que hacerla.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
27. Quieren Uds. llevar los vestidos? (sí)
Sí, los queremos llevar. Sí, queremos llevarlos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
28. Necesita él comprar los tenis? (no)
No, no los necesita comprar. No, no necesita que
comprarlos.
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Answer the following question making sure to use
a direct object pronoun. If (no) follows the
question answer in the negative. If (sí)
follows, answer in the affirmative.
29. Uds. tienen que hacer la tarea? (no)
No, no la tenemos que hacer. No, no tenemos que
hacerla.
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