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6.1 Classifying Quadrilaterals page 288

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Title: 6.1 Classifying Quadrilaterals page 288


1
6.1 Classifying Quadrilateralspage 288
  • Obj 1 To define classify special types of
    quadrilaterals

2
And why
  • To use the properties of special quadrilaterals
    with a kite, as in Example 3.

3
Seven important types of quadrilaterals
  1. Parallelogram-has both pairs of opposite sides
    parallel
  2. Rhombus-has four congruent sides
  3. Rectangle-has four right angles
  4. Square-has four congruent sides and four right
    angles
  5. Kite-has two pairs of adjacent sides congruent
    and no opposite opposite sides congruent.

4
Continued.
  1. Trapezoid-has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
    (you have same side interior angles)
  2. Isosceles trapezoid-is a trapezoid whose
    non-parallel opposite sides are congruent

5
Classifying Quadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify ABCD in as many
ways as possible.
ABCD is a quadrilateral because it has four
sides.
6-1
6
You try one
  • Turn to page 289 and complete check understanding
    1 (top of page)

7
Classifying by Coordinate Method
  • Do you remember the slope formula?
  • Do you remember the distance formula that finds
    the distance between two points?

8
  • Do you remember how to tell if two lines are
    parallel?
  • Do you remember how to tell if two lines are
    perpendicular?

9
Classifying Quadrilaterals
Determine the most precise name for the
quadrilateral with vertices Q(4, 4), B(2, 9),
H(8, 9), and A(10, 4).
6-1
10
Classifying Quadrilaterals
(continued)
One pair of opposite sides are parallel, so QBHA
is a trapezoid.
Because QB HA, QBHA is an isosceles trapezoid.
6-1
11
You try one
  • Turn to page 289 and complete check understanding
    2 (bottom of page).

12
Classifying Quadrilaterals
6-1
13
Classifying Quadrilaterals
6-1
14
You try one
  • Turn to page 290 and complete check understanding
    3 (middle of page)

15
Summary 6.1
  • What are the seven types of quadrilaterals we
    have described today?
  • How do you tell if two lines are parallel?
  • How do you tell if two lines are perpendicular?

16
6.2 Properties of Parallelograms (page 294)
  • Obj 1 to use relationships among sides among
    angles of parallelograms
  • Obj 2 to use relationships involving diagonals
    of parallelograms transversals

17
  • You can use what you know about parallel lines
    transversals to prove some theorems about
    parallelograms
  • Theorem 6.1 p. 294---Opposite sides of a
    parallelogram are congruent

18
Theorems Continued
  • Theorem 6.2 page 295 Opposite angles of a
    parallelogram are congruent
  • Theorem 6.3 page 296the diagonals of a
    parallelogram bisect each other
  • Theorem 6.4 page 297If three of more parallel
    lines cut off congruent segments on one
    transversal, then they cut off congruent segments
    on every transveral.

19
Properties of Parallelograms
GEOMETRY LESSON 6-2
6-2
20
Properties of Parallelograms
GEOMETRY LESSON 6-2
Find the value of x in ABCD. Then find m
A.
6-2
21
So x 5 and y 3.
6-2
22
Summary 6.2
  • What are the properties of parallelograms?
  • Theorem 6.1-
  • Theorem 6.2-
  • Theorem 6.3-
  • Theorem 6.4-

23
Homework
  • 6.1 page 290
  • 2-26 E, 37-42
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