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Title: ??S???%20S???????%20??O?O?%20???T??ON

1
??S??? S??????? ??O?O? ???T??ON

????????S ?????S ????S
?????S
??????S 2008

2
??? ????O ?? ??TO ??S???S ? ???T???S

S????G?S ???? http//www.pnoe.gr/
???? F???? ??tat???? Te?ape?a? ?a?d???
??e????s? ???a?a??p????? 159 ????a 115 27
??? 210 7486801-2 Fax 210 7486803 e-mail
pnoe_at_ath.forthnet.gr
????????S ???T??S S?????S G S?????????? 21,
???. 2105237516, 2105230880, 2105237515,
2103613848. www.redcross.gr
SO?? ?T?????O? S???????O? ????????? ???T???
S?????? ?a????? ?a? ??. ??d??a 8, 262 23 ??t?a,
t?? ?a? fa? 2610273955.

??G??S??OS ??T????? ? ???T??O? ??????? ? ???T??S
S?????S (???T?? ???S?????S S??S ???S?????????S
?O??S) ??? ?? ???? ?????S ?????? ???S?S ???T???S
(?ST???F???).

4
??S? S???? ??????????? ?? S???????? ? ???T??O?

??T? ?????.

5
S????OS?

???S??? ?? ???????O ?????F????S ????????? ????
?????S S? T????? ??O?O? ???T??O? ??? ???S???????
OS ????T???S? S? ????? ??? ??? G?O?????? ??O??S
???T???S ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??
???????S??S??? ?? ??T????? ? ???T??O? ??? ?????
???? ??S? ????????. ?GG??F???? S? ??? ??? ????.
?? ??? ???S????????S??? ????? ??? ??S
???F???????S ???????S S?? ??T?? ???? ?? ??? ?????
??????????? ?????????.

?????????????S???? ???????

7
?????????????S???? ???????

?????????????S???? ??????? ????? ? ???S? ??S
??????S ??? ??S ???????S ??? ???? OS ???????S??
?????????, ???OS? ??? ????OS? ?O? ??????O?.
????? ???? ??? ? ??S??S ???????? ?????????.

8
S???????????? ????? ?????????????S????S ???????S

???????S ??F??G?? ??????????, ??????.
?????? ??S??F?S?, ???? SO?? ??? ???F??S?? ???S
????GOG??S, ??????.

9
?? ????? ?????????????S???? ????O?G????S? (CPR)

?????????????S???? ????O?G????S? ? ??????? ?????
?? ???????S (????????S S?????S??S) ??? OI
EMF?S?S??S ?? ?? ??F??? ??S ?O?S?? (???????
???????).

10
???????S?????????? ?????????????S????S ???????S

??????? ????? 4-5 ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?
???OS??S ?? ??????T?? S???TOS ??? ???? S?????
??????????.
??????? ??? 4 OS 10 ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?
???OS??S ?? ?????S?? S???? ???? ?????????? ??OS
???????G???.

11
S??????S??

?????????? ???S? ?F????G? ?????????????S????S
????O?G????S?S ???? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ??
??????. ????????? ?OS ???SOS G?????? ???S?
?ST???F???? (??? ?????? 166, ???T??S ???T??S
???????S ???G??S 112).

12
?? ??????? S? ??? ??S???? ????? ??? ???? ??S??
??S ??ST?S??S ???

?)?????O????S?? G?? ??? ?SF????? ??? T?????S,
???? ??? ??? ???? ??S (S? ???G??, FO???,
?????????????, ??????? ???????).
?)?O???? ?? T??? ?? ?????? FO?? ??S?? ??????
????????S ?????? ??? ???????? ???.

13
?? ?? T??? ??? ???????

??????? S? ???T???

14
????G???? ??? ????GOG?

?? ??? ????S? HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT ???????
????S? ??S ??F???S ??? ????OS? ??? S?G????? ??
?????? ???? (?? ??? ???? ??S S?? ???O?? ???
?ST??? ??? 2 ??????? S?? ?S????? ????S ???
S?G?????). ?????????? ??S ????S S? ??????
???OS?S ??????.
???????????, ???OS S? ?????? ???OS?S ??????,
??????? ?? JAW THRUST ???? ???S ?? ???O ??S ???O
G??T?? ?? ???? (? ??????S ??? ?? ???? ???????
???O ??? ?? GO??? ??S ???O G??T?? ??? S??S 2
??????S, ??O ?? ?????????S ????G??? ?? S????).

15
B???O, ????O, ??ST??????

?F?? ???????S ??? ????GOG? ?? ??? ??? ??S 2
????G??????S ????S, ???? ?? ??G???? S?? ???O ???
?? S???? ??? ?ST??? ??? G?? 10 ?? ????
???????????? ??S ?? S??T?S ??? ?ST??? ??
????O?????, ????S? ??? ??ST??S?? ??? ??????? ???.

16
?? ?? T??? ???????? ????????

????T?????? ?? T??? S? T?S? ???????S (S?? ???G??,
?? ???S?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????T???S?, S?
?????? ???OS?S ???) ??? ??????? ?ST???F???

17
?? ?? T??? ??? ???????? ????????

??????? ?ST???F??? (?????? 166, ???O?? 112) KAI
???????? ????????S S?????S??S ??? S?????????? ??
??F?S?S??S, ?? ??T?? 30 S?????S??S 2 ??F?S?S??S
(CPR).

S? SF?G?? ???O ??? 40 SF????S ?? ????? (lt60 S??
??????) T? ?????S??? CPR.

19
S????OS?

??? ??????????S ?? ?? ?GO??O?? ?G???????? ??? ??
???????S OS ???????? ???????. ????S? ???SOS
????????S S?????S??S.

20
?OS G??????? ?? TO??????S S?????S??S

????T???S? ??? ?????? ??? 1 ?????? S?? S?? ??????
??? S??T??S ??? T?????S (S?? ??S?? ??? ???O?????
½ ??? S??????) ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
S?? ???O ??? ?? ???? ??? ????G??????? ?????? S??,
????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????O?????S ???S ?G?O??S
???? S?????S??S ?? ??T?? 100 ?? ????? G??
???????S ??? ??T?S 4-5 ?????S?? G?? ???????S ? ??
1/3 ??S TO??????S ????????? S?? ??????.

???S???????S? 2 ??????? S?? ???F? (lt1 ??O?) ? ???
???? ?? ???S S????O?????S ?????????S. ???S?S
???S???????S? ???? 1 ?????? G?? ?????SO?? ??????
gt 1 ??O?.

22
TO??????S S?????S??S S?? ???F? (lt1 ??O?)

????T?????? 2 ??????? ??T??? S?? ???O???? ??S?
??? S?????? ? ????T?????? ???S 2 ?????????S ??S,
??? ???? ????? S??? ?????, S?? ???O???? ??S? ???
S?????? ??? ????O????? ?? S??T?S ??? ?O??? S?????
???S?????????S ?? ?? ??????? ??S ??? ????? ???.

23
??F?S?S??S

?? ??F?S?S??S G??????? ?? ?SF????? ?? POCKET
MASKS ??? T? ?????? S?? F???????? ?? ??S?????????
(?.?. ???????S S??? ?T???) ?? ?????S ?????
??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?G?O? ??? ???
?ST???.

24
S??????F???GG???S ????GOG?S

? S??????F???GG???S ????GOG?S ??????? ???
????GOG? ???????, ???? ??? ????????? ???
??S??F?S?. S? ?????? ??S??F?S?S (?.?. ?????
??????) G???S?? ??? ?ST??? S?? ???G??. ?? ??G?T?
??? S??????F. ????GOG?? ????? 2,3,4 G??
?????SO???S, ??S??S ??? ??G???SO???S ???????S
????S?????. ?? ????????? ????S ??? S?????.
????GOG?? ?????G?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????T???S???
S??? ??T??? ???S??S? ?????? ?O? ?????O? ??? ??S
GO???S ??S ???O G??T??. T? ?????? ??? S??????F.
????GOG? S? F???????? ?? ??S????????? (?.?.
???????S).

25
????T???S? S??????F???GG???? ????GOG??

??????? ?? S????, ?? ??????? ????? ???? SO??
??????????? ?? (???S??? S?? ????? ?????? ???
??F??S ??T???S??S S??????S) ??S?G??? ??? ????GOG?
??? S?? S????? ???? ?? S??F??? G???S?? ??? 180
?????S ??? ??S?G??? ???. ??? S???F? 180 ????O?
S?? ??????. ???S????????S?? G?OSS????S???
(??????) G?? ??? ??T??OS? ??S G?OSS?S ???? ???
??S??? ??? S??????F. ????GOG??. ??? ??????? ???
????GOG? S? ?ST??? ??? ???????? ??S ??ST?S??S ???
? ??F???S?? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ??S??? ???
????GOG??.

26
CPR (?????????????S???? ????O?G???S?) ??F?S?S??S
??? S?????S??S.

???? ??S 30 TO??????S S?????S??S S?????S? ??
??????G? 30 S?????S?O? ?? 2 ??F?S?S??S (CPR) ??
??????? ??? ????GOG? (?? ???? ????) ??? ????S???
??S ????S (??? S?? ???F? S?? ????? ?? ?? S????
??S ?????????? ?? S???? ??? ?? ???? ???S). S??S
??F?S?S??S ??????? S?G????OS CHIN LIFT ? JAW
THRUST G?? ???????? ??? ????GOG??. S??S
??F?S?S??S ???G????? ??? ??????? ??? TO????,
??????OS ?? ??? ????O????? ???G????? ??? ????
????????S ??? ????GOG?? ? ????? ???? SO?? S???
????GOG?.

??T? 2 ????? ????G? ??? ???SOS?? G?? ???F?G?
???OS?S ??? ????S ????????S S?????S?O?.

S?????S?? ????? ??? ?F??? ??? ?ST???F????.

29
?? ??????? ???S??S? S? ???????? ??O??????
???????S?? (AED)

S?????S?? ?? CPR ?? ??T?? 30 S?????S??S 2
??F?S?S??S ????? ??? ????T???S? ?O? ?????????O?
??? AED. ?F?? ????T???ST?? G?????? ???G??S ???
??T??? ??? ?? ????? ??????OS???S ??????? S?? 150
360 (S???TOS 200) Joule ?? ??F?S??? ???????S??.
A??SOS ???? S?????????? ?? CPR. S? ?? ??????OS???
??T?? S?????????? ?? CPR. ?? ?????????? (Paddles)
??? ???????S?? ????T???????? ?? ??? ????? ???O
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? S??? ??S?
??S??????? G????? ??S ??S????S.

30
???S???

S??? ???????? ??S ??????OS?S FO??????? ?? ???
?GG???? ??????S ??? ?ST????? ??? ???G?????
?????? ??? ??????S ??? ?GG???? ??? ?ST???.
??????OS ??????? ???????S ?????????????S. E??S?S
????????????? ??S?? ? G????? ???G???? 1 ?????
?????? ???? ??? ??????OS?.

S? ?????? lt 1 ??O? ?? ??? ???S??????????? ? AED.
S?? ?????? 1 8 ??O? ???????? ?? ???????
???????S??S ?? ATENUATOR. H ??S? ??? ??O??? S??
S?? ?????? ????? 4 JOULE ??? ???? ?? ??F?S???
???????S??.

32
S? T????? ???G??? S? ???? ??? S? ??????

?OS?? 5 ??F?S?S??S, ???G??? ?? ???? SF????S ???
?? ??? S?????S?? ??S S?????S??S. ?? ? ???SOS??S
????? ????S ?? ????? 1 ????? CPR ???? ???? ??
????S?? ???T???.

33
E??G??S SF???O?

E??G??S SF?G?O? S??? ???O???? S???S ???????S ???
?????? (2 ??????? ????? ? ???S???? ??? ?? ????
??? ????) ? S??? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? S??
???F?.

34
???????O??S? ???G??? ??? ???? SO?? (?.?. ???F?)
S? ???????S

?O?? ?? T??? - ?????G?S???? ?? ??????S??
?????????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ? ??????
(?????) ???? ??T?????? ?? T??? ?? ?????.

?? ?? T??? ??? ??????, ??? ????, ??? ????????,
???? S???G?? (??????? S?? SF???G??), ??? ????? ?
??? ???? ??S ??ST?S??S ? ???? ???OS? (???? ??O??)
??? ???? ?OS??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1 ?????? 5
?????? ????S???? S??? ????? (?????? ?O?
O??????O?) ????????S ?? S??T?S ??? ?ST??? ?? ??
??? ???? ??? ??????S ??? G?????? ???S ?? ????S.

36
???? HEIMLICH

AN ??? ??T?? ? ???F???? ???? S??S?? ??SO ??? ??
T??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 2 ????? S?? ??????OT?? ??
??O ????S ??S ??????S ??? ?????? ??F???? ??? ???O
????? ??? S?????? (??F?????S ???F?S?) ?? ???
?ST??? G?????? ???S ?? ????S, SG\F??? ?? G??T??
S?? ??? ???S? ??????? ?? ??????S G??T??S S??
???S ?? ??S? ??? ???O. ????????? OS 5 F???S. S?
?? ??S? ??S ???F????S ???? ??????G? ?O?
????????O? S??? ????? ?? ??? ???? S??? ??????.

?? ???????O ?S????? ??? G?? ?????? gt1 ??O?. ??OS
S? ???F?S (lt1 ??O?) ???? G?? ?? ???? S??? ??????
(??? G?????? ????? S? ?????? gt 1 ??O?) G??????? 5
S?????S??S S?? S??T?S, ?F?S?? ???? ??S ??ST?S??S
???. ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??S ??ST?S??S ??? ????
??????? G?? ???T???, ????G???? ??? ????GOG?,
??????? 5 ??F?S?S??S ??? ????????? CPR 15
S?????S??S 2 ??F?S?S??S. ?? ??? S????T?? S? 1
?????, ??????? ?ST???F???. S?? ????G?? ???
????GOG?? ??????? G?? ??F???S ????? SO?? ??? ??
????????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? S?????S?? (SWEEP).

38
?? ?? T??? ???G??? ??? ???? ??S ??ST?S??S ???

????S? ?ST???F??? ??? ?????? CPR ?????O???S ??
TO??????S S?????S??S ??? ???? ??F?S?S??S ?? ??T??
30S?????S??S2 ??F?S?S??S.

S?? ???F?S ?? ???F???? ????GOG?? ??? ???? SO??
??? ???? ??S ??ST?S??S ??? ?? S?????????
????????? S?? G????? ??S ????O???S ?? S?G??? ???
?O??S ?? F??SS???? ??? ??????? ??? (????S??
??T?S?????) ??? ??????? 5 ????????? ?????? ?O?
O??????O?. ?? ??? ???F???T?? ?? SO?? G?????? ??
?O?? ???S???? (????S? S????????) ??? ??????? 5
TO??????S S?????S??S ?? ??G? ??G??????? ??????
??? ??G? ??? ??G? ??? ??S TO??????S S?????S??S
S?? CPR.

40
CPR S?? ??????

???G?? ??O?? ??? ?SF????? S?? (?????????????,
??????? ???????, ???G??S S?? ????).
???T?S??S ?? ?? 1 ???? S?? ???O?? ??? ?? ????
S??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???
??? ?O?? ?? ????S?? ??????
???? ???T???

???????? ????GOG??
??. ????. ? ???F??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? S??
???F?S (lt 1 ??O?) ? ???????S? ????????S T?S?S ??S
??F???S, ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????T?? ?.?. ?? ???
???S??? ???O ??? ???S O???S. S?? ??????gt 1 ??O?
?????????? ??????S ??T??S ????S?S ??S ??F???S.

????O, ????O, ??ST??????

43
?? ????????

????? S??? T?S? ???????S (???G?? T?S?) ??
???S?????? ?????? ??? S?????????S S????S S?
?????? ???OS?S ???S.

44
?? ??? ????????

?OS? 5 ??F?S?S??S. ??T? ??F?S?S? ?? ????? 1 1,5
????????.

45
???? ??S 5 ??F?S?S??S

???G??S SF???O? (???O???? S?? ??????, ?????????S
? ??????? ??????? S?? ???F?) ??S? S? 10
????????????. S? ????S?? SF???O? ? SF????S ???O
??? 60, ????S? S?????S??S ??? ??F?S?S??S ?? ??T??
15 ???S 2 ????S????? (302 ?? ??S?? ????S S??)
G?? 1 ?????. ???G?? ???? G?? SF????S ??? ?? ???
???? ????S? ?ST???F???. S? ????? ?? G?OS??
???????? ???????? ????S? ?ST???F??? ??? ??? ??O??
S??G?? ?? ??? ??????????????.

46
S?? ??????

S???????? S?????S?O? 100 ?? ?????. S????????
??F?S?S?O? 12 20 ?? ?????. S?? ???G?????? 120
S?????S??S ?? ????? ??? 30 ??F?S?S??S S?? ?????.
??T?S S?????S?O? ?? 1/3 ??S ????????? ???
TO????.

S??????F???GG???S ????GOG?S S?? ?????? 0 S?
???O?? ???G??????.
???G??S ????? SO????S ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
?????????? ?? ?? ??? ??G????? S?????S?? (SWEEP).
???S??? S?? ???F?.

48
??????? S? ???G??????

???SOS ???? ?? G???? ??????? ?? ?? ?O?? ????????
? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????
???????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????
?G?? ????? ??T??? (?????S ???????S ??S??F?S?S ???
???O???)

?? ?? ????G?????? ??? ?S????? ??S???? ?? ?O?? ??
???S???S. ?????????? ????? ?G??S ???S???S ???
?????? ??F??? (??? ???SO??) ??? SO?? ???O??S?? ??
???S ??S??S ???S???S. ???T?S? ?? ?O?? ?? ??S???
??S ?????S ??? ? ??S ?????S?S ???. ???????? ???
????GOG? (??? ????S?, ???? ??S? T?S?).

???G?? ??S ???????S S?? 1 ?????, ???G?? ???
SF?G?? ??? (S??? ??F????? ??????? ??? ??F????)
??? ?? ??O?? ??? (?? ????? ?????? ? ?????, ???.
????).
?? ??? ???????? ? ???? lt 100 ???????S ?? ?????
???? ????S? G?? ???T??? ??? ?OS? ??F?S?S??S
(????????S 2 3 ???????????? ? ??T????), G?? 30
????????????.

S? ?? ??????? ? ???????S lt 60 ?? ????? ???SF???S?
SOS??S ??F?S?S??S ??? ???? ??? TO??????S
S?????S??S G?? ???? 30 ????????????.
S? S?????S? ?? ???????S ? ???????S lt 60 ??
????? S?????S? TO CPR ?? ??T?? 3 S?????S??S 1
??F?S?S?.

???F??? ???? ???S??? S??????? S? ????G????
????S??????.

53
???G??S ???????? S??????S?S

????? ??????S
??????? S? ??????? ???T?S???? (??? ?O???? ??????
??S?? ????)
??????? S? ??O???? ???T?S????
???? ??S?? ??S ??ST?S??S ???

54
S? ???? ????T????

S? ???? ????T???? (?.?. ????O?? ??T?S??S??,
?S?????? ?????S?S) S? ????O???? ?ST??? ????
S??O????? ?? ????? ??? 45 ?????S ??? S? ??G?
S?????????. ?? ????? ??T?S??S ??? F??????? S?
S??F?? T?S?.

55
S? ??O???? ??ST?S?O?

?? ? ????T???S ?ST???S ??? ?????????????? ????
????????, ??? G?????? S? T?S? ???????S (S?? ????
???S?????????S ??? ?????? S? ?????? ???OS?S),
?F?? ???? ?F????S???? ????? ?O??????? ??? ??
S???? (???F?S, ??S???).

56
?F?S?? ?? T??? ????????

?? ????T?????? S? T?S? ???????S ??? ????? ?
???G?? T?S? (S? ?????? ????G????S ?????? ???
G?????? ???S?????? ???S?????????S ?? ?? ???? ??S
??? ??????). ? ???G?? T?S? ???????S ???S???????
?? T??? ??? ??S??F?S? ??????, ??????S ???.
?F????????? S? ?O?? ??? ??T?, ????O???? ???.

57
G???? ?????????? ??? ??F??? ??? ????O????? ??
??G????

G???? S? ??????? ? G?OSS?, ??? ????? ??S
(G?????G?OSS???S), ?????O??? ??? ???F??SS?? ???
???????S???? ???. ? ???????O ?????S??S
??????T??O??? ??? ????GOG? ??? ??? G?OSS?.
S??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????G?S? S?? T??? ????
??? ????SF????S??S ??? ???S?? ??S ??ST?S??S ???S
(???S G???S? ? G?OSS??? ??OS ???? ? ??S??S) ???
????????? S??? ??S?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???
G?OSS? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????. ????? ?
???????O ?????S??S.

58
?? ??????? ?F?? ?????????? ?? ??F??? ???
????OS???? ?? ??G????

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?? F??? ??S ?O?S).
?? ??? ????G?????? ???? ????G???? ?? S???? ???
?ST???. ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????
?? ???S ?????? ??S ?? ???? ??? ?ST????S (???? ???
S???? ?? ???????) ??? ?????? 2 ??????? ??? ?????
?????? ??S ???O ??? ?? ??G???? ??? ?ST????S.
???S??? ?? ??? G?????? ???? ?????? ? ??F?S?S?,
G???? ?????? ?? ?????T?? ?? S?????? ??? ? ?ST???S
?? ??T?? ??S??F?S?. ?? ???????? S??? ??F?S?S? ???
TO???? ??? ?ST??? ?? ???S??O?????.
????????????? ?? S???? ??S ???? ??? ??F?S?S?.

59
????? ??????S ? ????S ??? ??????? S?? F??? ??S
?O?S

? ??T?O??S ??S????? 21 ???G??? (?? ????????
????? ?? ??????S ????? ??O??) ??? ??????? 16
???G???, ??? ???S???????? ????S 4 ???G???. ???
S??? ??F?S?S? ??S ???????S ???????S ????? 16
???G???.

60
???S???

?????????????? ?? F??? ??S ?O?S S? ?????????S?
??? ????? ??OS ?????????? ??? ??T???? (?????G??),
G????, ????????? ?.?. T??? ??? ??S?????S? ?????
??? ???S? ?F??? ????????T???S ?.?. ???S????.

61
?OS ????G???? ????SS????? ???G???

?? ?? S?S???? ????? (?S??S) ??? ?O?????? S?
F???????? ?? ??S????????? ??? ??T???????? ????
(??OS ? ???????S S??? ?T???) ? ????? S????????
??? ?? S?S???? ???G???? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????
??? T? ?????? ?? ??????? S? ??? ?? S?????.
???????? ?????S S?S????S ???G???? ??? ??? ?????
??S? ??????S. ???? ??????S ??T???? ??? ??????? T?
????? ??G? ?? S??F????? ?? T? SO????? ?? ??
???G???.
F?S??? ?? ??????? G?? ??? ????G?S? ???G???? ?????
? ???????S????S, ??? ????S?? ???????? ??? ??????
???????S????S S? (??????) ?ST???F???.

62
????F???GG???S ????GOG?S ??? F????? ??S?? ???? ??

S? F???????? ?? ??S????????? ??? ??T???????? ????
(??OS ? ???????S S??? ?T???) ???????? ?? ??????
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???? ?????????????? 159, ?T???, ??? 2107486801
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64
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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77
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