??????????S????????

1
??????????S????????
Paul Klee, 1927
?????????S????????
??????? ?. ??ett??
2
????p???t?sµ??? ?te??t?ta ????t?sµ??? ?te?????e?a
F?a?t? ?a??, ? ??????, 1912
3
?a???sµ??p???s? ?a? µeta??ste?s? ???s??s? t??
t?p???? ta?t?t?t?? ?a? p???t?sµ????
?ats?sµ??. ? s??e??? ??e?s? µeta?ast?? a????e?
t? ???ss??? ?a? ???s?e?t??? a??µ??????e?a t??
???a? ?a? f???e? st? p??s????? ?????????-p???t????
? ?a? e?pa?de?t????? p??ß??µat?sµ???.
4

• ????p???t?sµ??? ???????a
• ?te??t?ta ?a? ?e??f?ß?a
• ? ??pa?de?t???? ?ats?sµ?? ???e?e?? ?a?
  a???dap??
• µa??t??
• ???e?, a????p??a d??a??µata, ????? d???µµata.
• ? e?pa?de?t??? ?µ?da e??a? t? aµ??? st? ?p???
• ?e?a????ta? ?? s??????se??, ??????ta?
  ??f??e?
• ep????????a?, a?a??????eta? t? d?af??et???
  ?a?
• p??ß???eta? µ?a a????t? st?s? ap??a?t? st?
• d?af??et???t?ta.

5
?e????t?te? st?? ????da ?s???????-??µ?,
???s???µ????, ?a?????st???te?
Paul Klee, Fright of a Girl, 1922
6
?? ?s???????-??µ? µe????t?ta µe ?e????st?
e???t??? ta?t?t?ta (e?f???eta? µe t?? p???t?sµ???
t??? p????e?s?, t?? ????????? ??????s?, t?? a??e?
?a? t? ???ssa ??µa??). ?? µe?a??te?? p?s?st?
e??a? ???st?a??? ????d???? ?a? a?t?? p?? ???? st?
??t??? T???? e??a? µ??s???µ????. S?????
µeta????se?? ?a? epaf? µe t? d?af??et???. ?????
?st?s? µ?a ??t??? ????????? ??????s? p?? t???
ß???? ?a ep?ß?????? µ?sa st?? µetaß????.
7
Ste?e?t?p???? ?a?a?t???sµ??- a?t??a?a?t???sµ?? ??
e???a st?? d?µ?s?? t?µ?a- ???a??e? µe ?aµ???
a?t?a?t?????. ?? µ?s?? de? e??a? ??aµµ???? se
d?µ?t?????a. ?? ?a? p????? p??a? t?? e???????
??a???e?a, de? ????? ta?t?t?ta ?a? ?p???e?
d?s????a ep????????a? µe t?? ??at???? a????. ??
s??a?s??µa t?? e?e???t? e??a? ap??te?, de?
?p??????. ? e?pa?de?t???? p??pe? ?a ?????se? t??
?d?a?te??t?te? ?a? ta p??ß??µat? t???.
8
???s???µ???? t?? ??t???? T????? d?af??et???
p???t?sµ??? ?a?a?t???st???, ???ssa ?a? ?ata????
???????, ??µ????, ???s???µ???? ?s???????. ??
??µ???? e??a? µ?a ?d?a?te?? ?µ?da. ??a µe????
p?s?st? de? te?e???e? t? ßas???
??pa?de?s?. ?p?????? d?af???? ?? ?p??e? p??pe?
?a a?t?µet?p????ta? µe ep????d?µ?t??? t??p?.
??ta??a?? ?????, e?s??a?s??s?.
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?a?????st???te? d?af????? ?? p??? t? ???ssa, t??
t?p? p????e?s??, t?? a?t?e? µeta??ste?s?? ?a?
pa?????st?s??. ??at????? t?? p???t?sµ? t?? ???a?
t??? ?a? p??spa???? ?a p??sa?µ?s???? st??
e??????? p?a?µat???t?ta.
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???ß??µata
Wassily Kandinsky - Red Spot II - 1921
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• ?a?e?µ??e?eta? ? s?µpe??f??? t?? ?????, ??at?
  e?µ??e?eta? ap? µ?a s???e???µ??? ?pt??? ????a
  ????? t?? t?p???t?s? st? ??s? t?? ?????
• ??asf??e?a, aßeßa??t?ta, ?a??p???a µeta?? t??
  µe? ?a? t?? de
• Ste?e?t?pa ?a? ?a??p???a
• ???s?t?ta e??a????? ?a? s?????? ap?t???a

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??aµ??f?s? µ??t???? d?ap???t?sµ???? a?????
?????? ?????????, ?? µe???? ta??d? 1977
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? ?? µ??t??? t?? af?µ???s?? s?????e?s?
p???t?sµ??, ?????? e?????? p???t?sµ??. ? ??
µ??t??? t?? e?s?µ?t?s?? µ?sa ap? s???e???µ??a
p?????µµata e??s????ta? ta pa?d?? t?? µeta?ast??
??a t?? ap?te?esµat???te?? e?s?µ?t?s? t??? st??
???????a ?a? st? s???e??.
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? ?? p???p???t?sµ??? µ??t??? s???pa??? ???? t??
p???t?sµ??, a?a?????s? t?? ?d?a?te???
?a?a?t???st???? t?? µeta?aste?t???? ?µ?d??. ? ??
a?t??ats?st??? µ??t??? t? ?d?? t? ???t?? ?a
ap?ß???e? ???µ?se?? ?a? a?af???? µe ?ats?st???
pe??e??µe??. ? ?? d?ap???t?sµ??? µ??t???
a?a?????s? ?a? seßasµ?? µeta?? t?? at?µ??
d?af??et???? ?µ?d??. ?s?t?µ?a p???t?sµ??, ?se?
e??a???e?, ?s?t?µ?a µ??f?t???? ?efa?a??? µa??t??
µe d?af??et??? p???t?sµ??? p????e?s?.
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??t?a ??a t?? a?t?µet?p?s? p??ß??µ?t?? p??
s?et????ta? µe t?? e?pa?de?t??? ?ats?sµ? ?a?
t?? p???t?sµ??? ete??t?ta ?at? t? d?das?a??a
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• St?at????? ?a? e?pa?de?t???? te?????? p??
  p??????? t? d?ap???t?sµ???t?ta.
• ??t?a ?a? t??p?? s??des?? t?? p???t?sµ????
  ?eµ?t??. S?????s? p???t?sµ??. ?µad?s??e??at???
  d?das?a??a, d?a?eµat??? p??s????s?, s??d?a
  e??as?a?.
• ?ata??t???? ? ????? t?? e?pa?de?t????. ?
  p???t?sµ??? p????e?s? t?? e?pa?de?t????. ?
  ????t???a t?? das?????.

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• ? µa??t?? ?? e?e??e??? p???t?? a?e???t?ta ap?
  p???t?sµ??? p????e?s?.
• ?atap???µ?s? t?? ?ats?sµ?? st?? t??? d?a?e???s?
  p??ß??µat???? ?atast?se??. ???t???? d??????? µe
  af??µ? s???e???µ??e? s?µpe??f???? (p??sß???? ?a?
  d?ap???t?sµ???).
• ??a?s??t?p???s? se p???t?sµ??? ??µata. ???p??
  a???p???s?? t?? p???t?sµ???? p??????t?ta? ?a?
  d?af????.

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• ? ape?e??e??t??? s?µas?a t?? ???ssa?. ??aµ??f?s?
  t?? ??sµ?? t?? ????? µ?s? t?? ???ssa?.
  ?pe?e??e??t??? ??aµa t?? ???????a?.
• ???? µ?a? p???p???t?sµ??? e?pa?de?t??? p???t???.

????? ???e, ?? pa?aµ??? t?? ?e????, 1937
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?a p?????µµata sp??d?? e?a?t????ta? s?ed?? se
e?pa?de?t???? te?????? ?a? µe??d???,
e????ß????ta? t?? e?pa?de?t??? se s???e???µ???
???? p??a ?a? a?e???t?ta ap? t? pe??ß????? t?
?p??? s??d?aµ??f????? ?? µa??t?? µe t?? eµpe???e?
?a? ta ß??µat? t???.
Paul Klee - In the Houses of Saint Germain - 1914
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?? e?pa?de?t???? aµf?p???t?sµ???? µa??t??
p??pe? ?a s??e?d?t?p???s??? t?? ????
p?a?µat???t?ta, ?a ?e?t?????s??? µe ???µ??a µ?a
?e??afet??? ?a?da?????? .
Paul Klee, Red Balloon (Roter Ballon), 1922
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????p???se?? ??a t?? a???p???s? t?? ete?????e?a?
st?? ?µ?da p???t?sµ??? e?a?s??t?p???s? t??
e?pa?de?t?

• ? ?µ?da ?e?t????e? ?? e??ast??? ??a t??
  epe?e??as?a ?eµ?t?? s?et???? µe st?se?? ?a?
  de???t?te? ap??a?t? st? d?af???.
• O? e?pa?de?t?? p??pe?
• ?a d?a??????µe a?, ?a? se p??? ßa?µ?, ? t??p??
  s????? ??e? p???t?sµ??? p????e?s?
• ?a s??e?d?t?p????µe ?t? ?p?????? d?af??et????
  p???t?sµ?? a??? ?a? ?p?????t???e? st?? ?d??
  p???t?sµ?
• ?a d?at????µe t?? ta?t?t?ta, a??? ?a? ?a
  a???p????µe ?a? t? d?af??et??? p??s????s?
• ?a ?ata????µe µ?a d?af???a µe ß?s? ??? µ???? ta
  p??s?p??? a??? ?a? ta p???t?sµ??? ?a?a?t???st???.

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• ?a a?apt?ss??µe t?? s??se?? ?a? ?a efe???s???µe
  t??p??? p?? a???p????? t?? p???t?sµ???
  p??????t?ta ??a t?? p?????s? t?? s??se?? ?a? t??
  eµp???t?sµ? t?? ??µat??.
• ????? ?eµ???? a?????seßasµ??,
• seßasµ?? st? d?af??et???, ?e?t???????
  a????e???t?s?

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?p?f??? t?? d?a?e???s?? t?? p???t?sµ????
ete?????e?a?

• ??e?? st?at?????? ?? ?p??e? µ????? pa?a??µpt???
  t?? p???t?sµ???? d?af???? st?? ?µ?da pa?? t??
  a???p?????. ???a? ????te?? ap?te?esµat????, a?
  ?a? s???? ?? µ??e? p?? µp????? ?a efa?µ?s????.
• 1. ?? p???t?sµ???? d?af???? de? ?????ta?
  a?t??e?µe?? s??e?d?t?? d?a?e???s??. ?a µ???
  s???p?????? ????? t?? p??sp??e?a ?a d?µ???????e?
  ????? ?daf??. ?????? f???? ?µ?? p???a?e?ta? ??µ??
  ?a? s????s? p?? µetaf??eta? sta d?a?e?µµata ?a?
  st?? a?ep?s?µe? ?µ?de?.
• S?????? ?? e?pa?de?t???? s?µpe??f????ta? µe t??
  ?d?? t??p? se ?????, µe ap?t??esµa ?a ??µ???ta?
  t?? d?af???? ?ta? d?µ????????ta? s??????se??.

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• 2. ?a??????e?a p??s?p???? s??se?? sta d?a?e?µµata
  ? se ???e? e??a???e?. ??t? ? ep????????a ????te
  e??a? ap?te?esµat??? ?a? ????te e?d??aµ??e? ta
  ste?e?t?pa.
• 3. ????? epa??e?µat??? ????t???a t?? ?????? t???
  e???e? t? ep???e?µa ?a? d?µ?????e? ??a ?????
  p???t?sµ??? ?daf??. ??ßa?a t? ep???e?µa de? ??e?
  e??a?a ????t???a ??a ??e? t?? e?d???t?te?, µe
  d?af??et??? ????? se ???e ???a ?a? µe d?af??et???
  ste?e?t?pa ?a? p??sd???e?.
• O? pa???aµ?? t?? p???t?sµ???? d?af???? µp??e? ?a
  ?e????e? ?a? ? ?p??? ?t? ? ???ssa ap?te?e? t?
  µe?a??te?? p??ß??µa st? d?ap???t?sµ??? e?pa?de?s?.

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??t?µet?p?s? t?? µe????t???? ?a? p???p???t?sµ????
?µ?d??

• Seßasµ?? t?? ????? p???t?sµ??
• ?????? a???µ?? t?? ?µ?da?, ?ste ?a d??eta?
  e?????te?a t? d?af??et???t?ta.
• ? ?d?a ???ssa d?asfa???e? t?? ep????????a.
• ? ?µad?p???s? de? p??pe? ?a ???eta? µ??? µe
  ???t???? t? ???ssa p???t?sµ??? a??µe??? ?a?
  ?µad?p???s?.

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• ? e?pa?de?t?? p??pe? ?a s?ßeta? t?
  d?af??et???t?ta ?a? s???????? ?a ?p?st????e? t?
  s???pa??? t?? p???t?sµ??
• ?a ??????e? ?t? ???µata ?a? a???t??? ste?e?t?pa
  ep??e????? t? d?e??as?a t?? ?µ?da?.
• ???pe? ?a p??sf??e? ?µµes? a???p???s? e?e??sµ?t??
  (??? p??s?p??? a?af???)
• ?? s?????e?, st?? ?p??e? ????, de? e?????? t?
  s?µµet??? t??? st?? e?pa?de?t??? ?µ?da.
• ???? se ?aµ??? ???????????????µ??? ep?ped?,
  a?asf??e?a, ???e??? ???a????a?, e???pe?? ?
  a???t???? e?pa?de?t???? eµpe???e? .
• ?e? e??a? ?µ????e??? ?µ?da (d?af??et??? ?????a,
  ???ssa, ????t???a ??p).
• ?p?f??? ?µad?p???s?? µe ???t???? t?? t?p?
  p????e?s??.

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? e?pa?de?t????

• ?a ep????e? d?da?t??? ????? t? ?p??? ?a
  a?af??eta? st?? p??sf??? t?? µe????t???? ?µ?d??.
  ??t? t? ????? p??pe? ?a a?t?µet?p??e? ?et??? t??
  p???t?sµ??? ete??t?ta ?a? d?af??et???t?ta,
• ?a p??se????e? ta ?st????? ?e????ta µe
  aµe??????a,
• ?a a?t?µet?p??e? pe??pt?se?? p??sß???? t??
  a???dap?? µa??t?? ?? at?µ?? µe ?aµ??? ???µ?s???
  ??p.,
• ?a ?aµß??e? ?p??? t?? t? ???ssa ?a? t? ???ss???
  ep?ped? t?? µa??t??,
• ?a µ?? a???e? t? ?ats?st??? s?µpe??f???.

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• ?a d?d??e? ??a t?? ?ats?sµ? st? p?a?s?? t??
  µa??µat?? ?/?a? st?? e?????t? ????,
• ?a s???t?se? µe t??? ???e??, t??? s??ad??f??? t??
  ?a? t??? µa??t?? ??t?µata p???at??????.

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??t?µet?p?s? p???ata???e??

• ??????s? d?ast????t?t?? ??a t?? ep?te??? ??????
  st???? µ?sa ap? t? s??e??as?a µe t? s?µµet??? t??
  p??s?p???? t?? s???e??? ?a? t?? s??????? ??????.
• ?s?t?µ? a?t?µet?p?s? ???? t?? µa??t??.
• ???sf??? e??a????? ??a ep????????a µeta?? t??
  µa??t??.
• ?? µa??t?? ?a? ?? ???e?? t??? de? p??pe? ?a
  ß?????? t? d?????s? ?a? t?? ap???e?sµ?.

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Henri Matisse, Dance, 1910