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Ch 3

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(water resources) ... Vitruvius ( ): 1. ; 2. ; 3. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ch 3


1
????
Ch 3
???????
?????????,???????? ??CC ????-?????-?????? 3.0
?? ???????
2
????
http//en.wikipedia.org
3
?????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ????????????
  • ?????

4
????????
  • ???(water resources)???
  • ??(quantity)
  • ?? (quality)
  • ??(water use)???
  • ???(consumptive)??
  • ????(nonconsumptive)??

5
????
  • ????????????????,????????,???????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????
    ?,??????????,???????????,???????

6
???????
  • ??????(???)??????.
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????,???????????????
  • ????????????????????, ??????????????????????
  • ??/???????????,?????????????

7
????
  • ???????,??????????????,????????
  • ????????????????????,??????
  • ????????(??????)???,????????????,?????(??)???(??)?
    ????
  • ??????,??????????????????????,????????????,???????
    ?,?????????????????????????

8
(No Transcript)
9
???? ???
10
?????????
  • ?????,????????????.
  • ????????????
  • Plato (400BC)
  • ????????????,????????????????
  • Aristotle (350BC)
  • ?????????????????????

11
?????????
Vitruvius (??????) 1. ??????????? 2. ??????????
??? 3. ???????? 4. ????????.
12
?????????
  • Leonardo (1500)
  • ?????,?????????.
  • Palissy (1500)
  • ??????????
  • Marsh (1864)
  • ??????????????.
  • Holzman (1937)
  • ?????????????
  • Benton et al. (1950)
  • 85 to 90 ????????????

13
The Hydrologic Cycle
???? ?? 1 ??, 2 ??, 3 ??,? 4 ??.
http//ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclechinesehi.h
tml
14
?????????
  • ??????????????,????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????????,???????????
  • ???(???)
  • ???(????????????) ???(????????)

15
?????????
  • ?????????,??????????
  • ???????????????(????)?????,???????????????
  • ????????????????,????????????????????????,???????
    ?????,??????????,????????,????????,???????????????
    ?????????(????)??????????
  • ?????????????????????(??????????????)???,???????,?
    ???????????????,?????????????

16
?????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????(????)?????(??)?
    ?????????(????)??
  • ????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
    ?
  • ?????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????
    ?????,???????,????????????,??????????????,????????
    ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??
    ????????????????????????,????????????????

17
?????????
  • ??????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????
    ??????,????????,?????????????????????,????,???????
    ?????? 40,??????? 10,??????? 50?
  • ??????,?????????,?????????,???????????????,???????
    ????,????????????????????,???????????,???????,????
    ???????????,????,????? 10 ??? 43?
  • ? ???

18
???? ???
?? ????????????????(????)? ?2002????????????????
,?????????????????????2002?4?????????
19
???????
  1. ??
  2. ??
  3. ???????
  4. ??(??????)

20
????????
  • ????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ??????? 200 - 300 m/hr.
  • ???
  • ??????????????????,??????????
  • ?????? 20 - 30 cm/hr.
  • ? ???????????????

21
??
  • ????????,????????????,?????????????????
  • ???????????????(??????????)
  • ?????????????????, ???????????

22
??
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ?????,???????,???????????,?????
  • ???????, ?????????????????.

23
????
  • ?????????????????, ??????????(????)
    ,?????????????(?????????).
  • ???????????????????,??????????
  • ???????????????????, ?????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????????

24
????????-?????
???????
??
???
????
????
???
?????
??
????
25
??????????
??
?????
???
USEPA
26
????????????
  • ??????????,????????????(?????????????????????),???
    ???????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????,????????????????? ?????????,?????????
    ?,????????????? ?????????????????,?????????????

27
???????????
  • ???????????,??????,????????????????,??????????????
    ??????????????????????
  • ???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????
    ????????,????????????????????

28
??????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????,??????????????????????
  • ????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????
    ?,??????????????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
    ?????,?????????,????????????????????

???????,???????????(http//web1.nsc.gov.tw/ct.aspx
?xItem9557ctNode40mp1)
29
????
?? ???? ??/??
Wiki USGS http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileWater_cycle_el.png 2011/09/12 visited
Wiki Tenfold http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileNatural_water_cycle_1.jpg 2011/09/12 visited
???? ??? 2011/09/13 visited
???? ??? 2011/09/13 visited
The Water Treatments http//www.thewatertreatments.com/water-quality-lab-who/water-diseases 2011/09/12 visited
30
?? ???? ??/??
USEPA http//www.waterfilters-camping-water-purifier.com/pollution-sources.html 2011/9/24 visited
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