[e-mail]

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?????

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• ???????????????
• pnhsieh_at_ntu.edu.tw
• 2003?9?26?

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• ??????????
• ????????????
• 21?????????
• ????????

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?????????????????

• ???????
• ????

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?????????????

• ????????????,???????
• Centralization
• economic growth
• political stability

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??????

• ???????????
• ????????? (3000BC--??)
• ????????
• ????? (2400BC--papyrus)
• ?????
• ????? build a collection for reference and
  research (8c BC)
• ??????? (7c BC)??????

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• ????
• ??????? (Caesar)
• ????
• ??????(???--??????,????????)
• ????
• ???????? (800-1200 AD)

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• ????
• ??????????

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• Promoting National Pride????????
• 17??????????????
• 18?9???????????????????????????

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• Self-Improvement the Social Library
• ?????????? (??)(proprietary libraries/subscripti
  on libraries)
• Mass Appeal the Circulating Library
• 1760s rental library (??)
• ????,???????????
• Support of Commercial Profit Special libraries
  for Business and Industry (1909 SLA)

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????????

• Supporting Teaching and Research Academic
  Library
• Supporting School Curriculum School Library
  (Learning Resource Center)
• Supporting the Public Public Library

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????????????
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???????????

• 1900s??Andrew Carnegie?????????????????2,509?????
  California's 142 public and two academic Carnegie
  libraries
• ????????????????,????Richard Bertam?????????
• ???????(economy of space)
• ???????????
• ??????,?????,????,????
• ?????http//www.carnegie-libraries.org/http//an
  drewcarnegie.tripod.com/

1902, California's first Carnegie library opened
in San Diego
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The Great Book Stack

• 18501920??????,????
• ????
• ???? ? free standing stacks(????)

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Grand Schemes and Monumental Libraries The
Peoples University

• 18801920, reflect the great civic pride of the
  time
• New York Public LibraryBoston Public Library
• ???????????????????????,???????,???????,??????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• Citizen learning centers

?????
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Modular Libraries and the Flexibility Fallacy

• 195060 ?????
• ???
• ??
• ??
• ?????(?????)
• ?????????

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Library Standards

• 195070 ?????????????

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Multi-function Public Library

• 1980s eight specific library roles
• Information center
• Community cultural center for music, lectures,and
  meetings of all kinds

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Recent Library Designs

• 1990s ?????????
• Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Antonio,
  Phoenix, Cleveland, Denver, Vancouver, Toronto

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Recent Library Designs

• ????
• Ergonomic design
• ????????????????????
• Popular materials display library and bookstore
  concept
• ??popular materials,best sellers???,??CD???????
• ??????,??????
• The computer library
• San Francisco Public Library??Kenneth
  Dowlin??computer-centered information library
• ??????????????
• ????
• ????

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????(Austin)??????popular materials
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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• Changing demographics and library needs
• ????
• ????????????
• Haywrad, Calif. ???????11???????
• ?????????

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• Ergonomic design
• ???????????adjustability
• ??????,????????
• ??,????
• New Yorks Science, Industry and Business Library
• Designed by Gwathmey Siegel
• expensive Herman Miller Aeron Chair
• Fully adjustable and ergonomic design
• http//www.hermanmiller.com/

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• Designs for children
• ???????????????
• ?????(???????)
• ???????????(homework helper)
• ?????(??)
• ???????????
• ???

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• New teen library
• ??????????????(since sixth grade)
• Teen age centers music, video, study space,
  group study
• ??????
• The multi-function library
• ?????????????????,?????????,??,????,????,????
• ??????gt??????????

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• The popular library
• ??
• ??????
• Multimedia display???????CD???
• ???CD??????
• ???? vs.????

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• Display in the stacks
• ????????????????,???????,???????????
• ????
• ??,???????????
• ???????
• ???????(??)???????????????20
• ??
• E-panel???????????????????????????

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21 Century Public LibraryNew Models

• The electronic library
• ?????????,????????????????
• Stack end panels flat screen keyboards
• Wireless networks
• Embedded terminals reading tables workstations

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Alternating environments

• Coffeebook salescomputersconversation
• Embedded terminals ??????????
• ????????,???????
• Children
• Family place
• Oversize chairs so parent and child can read
  together
• Electronic workstations
• Group study rooms for projects
• Teenagers
• recreational space music, meet teenagers
• Homework and project space
• Individual study carrels

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Ideal Library

• Open coffee area for conservation
• Group and individual study rooms
• Computers and books distributed throughout the
  library entrance, book stacks, near reading
  places, public service points
• Variety of computer configurations
• Ergonomically designed electronic workstations
• Stand-up E panels in the stack
• Embedded terminals
• Wireless mobile lap top stations
• Quiet click-free zones without computers or cell
  phones

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• Choosing a site
• ????????????????????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????????
• ????
• ???????????????
• ???
• ???
• ????????
• ???

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• Finding the building
• ????????
• ????
• ????????,????,???

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• Displaying new materials
• ?????
• ??????CD?????,
• ???
• ????
• ????

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• Offering choices
• ????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????????/??

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• Finding a book
• ?????????
• ????,????
• ??????????
• ??

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• Getting helpadvice to readers
• Information, reference, and readers advisory desk
• ????,??
• Computers,
• references books,
• file storages,
• cordless telephones (???????)

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• A place for quiet studyclick-free zone without
  cell phones
• ????

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• A place to meet
• Meeting space for small groups and large programs
• Coffee service area for casual meeting and book
  discussion
• Program meeting area sound system, video and
  electronic projection, comfortable stacking
  chairsnearby restroom, kitchen facilities,
  storage areas

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• A place for children
• Interesting, exciting, and calming places
• Listen to story, look at puppet shows, browse
  materials with a parentget help from
  librarianstudy quietlyconduct research on the
  Internet
• Different sized chairs and tablesopen activities
  areasquiet study location
• Chairs for parents

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• Teenscape
• Exciting area design by and for teenagers with
  music listening opportunities, video viewing,
  cyber zones with computers, group study
  opportunities, and a food service area

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• A Productive and pleasant place to work