A Review of Glycolysis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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A Review of Glycolysis

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Title: Lecture 28 Subject: Fermentation and the Hexose Monophosphate Pathway Author: Erik Mikkelsen Last modified by: Franklin Leach Created Date – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: A Review of Glycolysis


1
A Review of Glycolysis
2
Pyruvate Branch Point
3
A Review of Glycolysis
4
Net Reaction of Glycolysis
5
Regeneration of NAD from NADH
6
Regeneration of NAD from NADH
7
Fates of Pyruvate
8
Lactate DH and Regeneration of NADH
?Gº? 25.1 kJ/mol
9
Lactate from Pyruvate
10
Inefficient Anaerobic Metabolism
?Gº?
11
Inefficient Anaerobic Metabolism
  • Anaerobic muscle
  • Sprinter, alligator, rhino, dinosaur
  • Erythrocytes
  • Deep sea animals
  • Anaerobic bacteria
  • Blood-living parasites
  • Trypanosomes

12
Alcohol Fermentation in Yeast
13
Industrial Fermentations
  • Starch
  • Butanol
  • Acetone
  • Starch, molasses
  • Methanol
  • Ethanol
  • Formic Acid
  • Glycerol

14
Industrial Fermentations
  • Grape sugar
  • Wine
  • Champagne (CO2)
  • Milk sugar
  • Yogurt
  • Cabbage
  • Sauerkraut

15
Industrial Fermentations
  • Cucumbers
  • Pickles
  • Cornstalks
  • Silage

16
Lactate Salvage Gluconeogenesis
  • Some shared enzymes
  • Reciprocal regulation
  • In liver of mammals
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