Title: CHILDREN AND MASS MEDIA STEREOTYPES
1 CHILDREN AND MASS MEDIA STEREOTYPES
- By
- Stephanie Desenclos Donna Fredericks
2Viewing Habits
- According to Tolerance.Org Parenting on
Tolerance - The average American Child spends more time in
front of the television than in any classroom-
racking up more than 18,000 hours of TV by high
school graduation and 13,000 hours in the
classroom. - Furthermore, you do the math. Thats 5,000
more hours soaking up stereotypes and - misinformation than reading, discussing and
learning about real people and cultures
3STEREOTYPES
- Stereotypes are understood to be different things
to different people. describes them as being
based on extreme characteristics attributed to
the group with usually negative values attached
to that group. added that a stereotype is
applied, whenever a group is depicted or
portrayed in such a way that all its members
appear to have the same characteristics,
attitudes or life conditions.
4USES OF STEREOTYPES
- Were all guilty of using stereotypes and having
prejudices, whether consciously or unconsciously.
We use them all the time, more often than not
without even realizing it. - According to the May/June 1998 edition of
Psychology Todays magazine. The article Where
Bias begins the truth about stereotypes written
by Annie Murphy Paul - He argues we all use stereotypes _ we take into
account the gender, the - age, the color, of the persons skin before us,
and our minds respond with messages that say
hostile , stupid, slow, weak - We basically came to realization that they dont
reflect reality. our preconceptions of the
other are based on our personnel experiences
coupled with the misinterpretations of images
spoon fed to us by the media on the daily basis
5Research studies
RESEARCH STUDIES
John Bargh of New York University concludes even
if there is a kernel of truth in the stereotypes,
Youre still applying a generalization about a
group to an Individual which is always
incorrect. Accuracy aside, some Believe that
the use of stereotypes is simply unjust.
6CHILDREN NOW
- Childrens understanding of the ethnically
diverse world around them is shaped by the images
they encounter in the media during their early
exposure - Research demonstrates that children get messages
about race by seeing how often it members are
portrayed in the media.
7CHILD NOW RESEARCH ARGUES
- Media grant legitimacy through recognition and
respect shown to racial groups - The recognition and respect occurs only with
positive roles in the media. The research
argues that the absence of ethnic groups suggest,
they are not worthy of viewers attention, while
stereotypes or negatively- valued roles indicate
that they are not worthy of respect - The study also found that its important for
children to see members of their own race on
television
8Stereotypes depicted in childrens media
representation of various populations in
childrens media
- GENDER ROLES
- females
- Males
- Ethnic groups
- African Americans
- males criminals
Wash dishes
VS
Being in corporate world
STRONG
crime
9SOLUTIONSParents
- Limit childrens TV exposure
- Remove TVs from childrens bedroom
- Teach your children about tolerance for other
races and cultures - Create opportunities for discussion to talk
about stereotypes in the media. Watch television
together. Identify stereotypes together with
your children - Discuss differences between reality and make
believe images - Deconstruct the media reality with your
children - Take advantage of spontaneous teaching
opportunities
10SOLUTIONSeducators.
- In the classroom teach tolerance
- Assist in the deconstruction of childrens media
realities every time the opportunity arises - Mix up class room. Pair students with children of
other races - Media awareness and media education should become
a part of the curriculum in all school districts
in the U.S.
11Pediatrician Physicians
- Physicians should become educated about the
public health risks of media exposure - Physicians should incorporate questions about
media use into their patients routine visits - Urge parents to avoid television viewing for
children under two years of age - Should alert and educate parents , children,
teachers and others - Collaborate with other professionals to promote
media education - encourage government funding of medical
education programs for schools and media
education research
12CONCLUSION
In summary, the mass media and never ending
exposure to it by children strongly influences
their perceptions of various groups of people as
presented in our paper with documented
studies.. Our future will depend upon our
ability to develop positive racial identities
and an appreciation for Diversity clearly
(the) media is only one of many influences in
childrens lives, but young people believe that
it has both the power to break down stereotypes
and the potential to build greater
understanding (Mnet)