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APA?????? APA Citation Format

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Role of reference elements in the selection of ... P. M., & Miller, J. R. (2000). Loss, dying, and death. In A. G. Lueckenotte (Ed.), Gerontological nursing (2nd ed ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: APA?????? APA Citation Format


1
APA??????APA Citation Format
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2
?? APAAmerican Psychological Association
  • APA????????????,???????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????????,??????????????

3
????APA??
  • ??
  • American Psychological Association. (2001).
  • Publication manual of the American
    Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington,
    DC.
  • ??
  • American Psychological Association. (1996) ?
  • ??????????(??)(?????????)??????(?????1994)
  • ??http//www.apastyle.org

4
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  • 6 cm
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  • ????????? 2.5 cm
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5
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  • 2.5 cm

6
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  • ??????????,?????????(????),???????,?????????????(
    ????,????)?
  • ???(1987)???????????,?????????????????????????????
    ????(???,1987)?Lockard(1989)??????????????

7
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  • ????????????,?????,???????,????????????????
  • ???????(1997)?????????????????????
  • ????????,????????????(??? ????,1997)?

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8
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  • ????????????,?????,????and??,???????????????
  • Broder Dorfman(1994)?????,?????????????????
  • ??????,????????????(Broder Dorfman,1994)?

and
9
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  • ??????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????
    ??? ?
  • ?????????,??????????????????? ?
  • ???????????(1999)?????????????????
    (1999)???????????????????

??
10
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  • ??????,????????,?????????,??????????,???????????a
    nd ????????????????et al.
  • ?????????,?????????????????et al.
  • White, Gilner, Handel, and Napoli(1984)???????????
    White (1984)?????,?????????????

et al.
11
?????????
  • ?????????,??????()??
  • ?????????,?????????
  • ??????????,???????
  • ????????????????(??????,2000 ???,1996
    Martin Ahmad, 1995),????????,?????



12
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  • 10??????????????
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  • ????????,??????????
  • ????????????????,?????????
  • ??????????,?42???????????,???240?????????????????
    ???????????

13
??????????
  • ??t(?F, ?2)??,???????
  • ??????????(?t, F, r, df, N, p, SD, SE?)???(?x, y,
    a, b?)????(?H0,H1)??????
  • ????????1?-1??(?p ,r, R2),??????0(?.75?-.82,??0.7
    5?-0.82)
  • ???????2(4, N90) 10.51,plt.05???
  • F(2, 116) 3.71,t (75) 2.19,???? .05??????

14
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  • ??
  • ??????????????
  • ?? ??? ???
  • ?? 3.45 2.67
  • ?? 1.52 1.20
  • t4.88(???56)
  • ?plt.05,?????

15
??????
16
?????????
  • ???????(1992)????????????????????????????????,39,
    107-118?
  • Fink, E. L., Chen, S. S. (1995). A Galileo
    analysis of organizational climate. Human
    Communication Research, 21(4), 494-521.

17
?????????
  • ???(1987)???????????
  • Mosteller, R., Tukey, J. W. (1977). Data
    analysis and regression A second course in
    statistics. Reading, MA Addison-Wesley.

18
?????????(??)
  • ????????????,??????????(????)??????????,??(pp.
    ????)????????
  • ???(2000)????????????????,????????(??,535-544?)???
    ???

19
?????????(??)
  • Burbank, P. M., Miller, J. R. (2000). Loss,
    dying, and death. In A. G. Lueckenotte (Ed.),
    Gerontological nursing (2nd ed., pp. 19-25). St.
    Louis, MO Mosby.

20
???????????
  • ???????????,???????????,????(???????)????????
  • ??????????(????,?????/?????)?,?(Burns Grove,
    2001/2002)?
  • Burns, N., Grove, S. K. (2002)
    ???????????????(?????????????????????????????????
    ???)??????(?????2001)

21
????????????
  • ???(2004).??SARS?????????.????????,??????????????
    ???
  •  Barnett, G. V. (2004). Nursing support time
    and nurse/patient satisfaction during first stage
    active phase labor. Unpublished doctoral
    dissertation, University of Utah, Salt Lake.

22
????????????????????
  • ?????(1999)????????????????????????????
  • ???(1999)?????????????????????(DOH87-NH-028)?????
    ?????????

23
???????????
  • ????????????????????????????,????,?????
    http//www.apastyle.org/elecref.html??
  • ?????????????????
  • ??(????)??????????,??(??),???????????

24
???????????(?)
  • VandenBos, G., Knapp, S., Doe, J. (2001). Role
    of reference elements in the selection of
    resources by psychology undergraduates. Journal
    of Bibliographic Research, 5, 117-123. Retrieved
    October 13, 2001, from http//jbr.org/articles.htm
    l

25
??
  • APA???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????? Check it up

26
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