????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????

1
??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????????, ????
????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
2
???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ??????????
????? ????? ??????
?????
?????
??????????
????? ????
???? ?????
????? ??????
????? ??????
????? ????????????? ????
????? ???-??????
????? ????
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????
3
????? ???? ??????? ?????

• ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????.
• ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.
• ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????,
  ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
• ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????
• ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????
  ???????

4
?????? ???? ???? 1984-1987
????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????
???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
???? ????
5
???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????
????? ??????
????? ???????
??? ????
Gopher, Weil, Siegel, D. (1989). Fabiani,
Buckley, Gratton, G., Coles, Donchin, Logie,
(1989).
6
Emphasis change training in the Space Fortress
Game
Gopher, Weil, Siegel, (1989).
7
Comparison of the control groups in Technion and
Illinois
8
Transfer from the Space Fortress with emphasis
change to actual flight
Gopher, Weil, Bareket (1994). Shebilske, Reigan,
Winfred, Jordan, (1992). Shebilske, Jordan,
Goettl, Day, (1999). Shebilske, Goettl,
Corrington, Day, (1999).
9
Israel Airforce Flight School
Gopher, Weil, Bareket (1994)
10
????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ACE
Applied Cognitive Engineering
11
(No Transcript)