??? ???? (State Territory)

1
??? ????(State Territory)

• Zhang Lijuan

2
??????

• ??????????
• ??????
• ???????
• ????
• ????

3
????????? (territory)

• ???????????????????,????????

4
???????
5
??????(territorial sovereignty)

• 1???
• ???????????????????,???????????????
• ???
• ?????
• ?????
• ????????

6
2?????????

• ??(condominium)
• ??(lease of territory)
• ????(sphere of influence)
• ????(international servitude)

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?????????

• ??(land territory)
• ??(territorial water)
• ??(internal water)
• ??( territorial sea)
• ??( territorial airspace)
• ????(subsoil)

8
??????????????(modes of acquisition and loss
territory)

• ???????????????,????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????

9
1????????????????

• (1)??(occupation)
• ???????(terranullius)???????????
• ??
• ????????
• ????????????????????,??????

10
????????(The Palmas Island Arbitration)

• ???????????????????16?????,?1677???,???????
  ?????????????????,????????????1898??????,????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ??????????????,??????????1906?,????????????????,??
  ????????????????????????1925?1???????,????????????
  ?,???????????????????????.?????????

11
?????

• ???????????????????
• ????????????
• ???????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????

12
(2)??(prescription)

• ??????????,??????????????,???????????
• ???????????
• ???????????????????????????

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(3)??(accretion)

• ????????????????????????
• ???? ???????

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(4)??(cession)

• ??????????????????
• ????????????????????????????,????

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(5)??(conquest)

• ?????????????????
• ??????????
• ???????,?????????

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2????????????????

• ????
• ????(referendum)
• ??
• ??????
• ?????

17
?????????

• 1???????(boundary)
• ????,????????????????
• ??????
• ?????(?????)?

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2?????

• ????(natural boundary),????????????????????
• ?????(geometrical boundary),???????????????
• ?????(celestial boundary),???????????

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3?????(frontier)

• ?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ??????
• ??????

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4?????(boundary dispute)

• ???????????,???
• ???????,??????
• ??????????????
• ???????????

???????????,??????,????????????
21
5???????????

• ???????
• ??????
• ????
• ??????
• ?????????(2005?6?2??,?????7600?????????? )

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???????

• (?)???????
• (Antarctic)
• ????????(sector Principle)?????????????????
  ?

23
1?????(1959?)????

• ?????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????

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2???????

• ???????????(1964?)
• ????????(1972?)
• ????????????(1980?)
• ????????????(1991?)

?????????????????50?
?????
25
?????????(1985??)
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?????????(1989?)
27

• 2009?2?2?,????????
• ??????????????

28
2????????(Arctic Regions)

• ???????????,??????????????

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???

• 1??????????????
• 2??????????????????????????
• 3???????????
• 4???????????????