Title: ??GMP????????
1??GMP????????
?? ?? ??? ?? 214062 E-mail denghg_at_wst.net.cn
2? ?
- 1???????GMP?10????
- -- ???GMP?????
- -- ??GMP???????
- 2???GMP??????????
- -- ????????
- -- GMP???????
3??GMP???????
??GMP????(????)
?? ?? ???? ??
WHO GMP 2.6 1? 3.6?
EU GMP 2 1? 3?
FDA CGMP 2 7? 9?
??GMP 0.76 0.15? 1?
??????????,????????????,GMP????????,????,????
4FDA ????GMP??
???? ?????????? ???????? 2??
???? ???????? ?????CGMP 5??
5???????GMP
- CGMP ????
- 7??(5?2?)
- ??????
- 1??
- ??????
- 0.15??
- ????????
- ????????,?????????????????
??????GMP??
6??????????
WHO (GMP) ?? (209E) ?? (????) ISO/TC (209) EEC (GMP)
A M3.5 100 ISO 5 A
B M3.5 100 ISO 5 B
C M4.5 10 000 ISO 7 C
D M6.5 100 000 ISO 8 D
7WHO GMP 2002 ??
?? ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ???????/m3 ???????/m3 ???????/m3 ???????/m3
?? 0.5-5.0µm gt5.0µm 0.5-5.0µm gt5.0µm
A 3 500 0 3500 0
B 3 500 0 350 000 2 000
C 350 000 2 000 3 500 000 20 000
D 3 500 000 20 000 ???? ????
??????????,?????,???WHO ????902,2002 A???????????
8WHO GMP 2002 ?????
??b ??? CFU/m3 ???(?90mm) CFU/4??c ???(?55mm) CFU/? 5??? CFU/??
A lt3 lt3 lt3 lt3
B 10 5 5 5
C 100 50 25 -
D 200 100 50 -
????????,??4??,???0.5??,??
9?? GMP(1998 ??)
? ? ? ? ??? / ??? ??? / ??? ???????? ????????
? ? ? ? 0.5µm 5µm CFU /??? CFU/? (? 90 mm ? ? ? )
100 ? 3 500 0 5 1
10 000 ? 350 000 2 000 100 3
100 000 ? 3 500 000 20 000 500 10
300 000 ? 10 500 000 60 000 1000 15
??????????????B?(????)????? ??????????????
10??-98 ?????
- 98????92?GMP????,1998????, ??????????????????,????
??????????? - ??????????B??????98?????B??????,
?????????,?????????,?WHO GMP???? - ?????????????,??????
- ???????,???????
- ????????,???????
- ???0.5??,???????
11??GMP???????
- ???????????
- ??(?????????)???????
- ???????????????????
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- ????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???????
???????GMP?????? - ???????????????????????????????
- ??,????????,??GMP???,????????????,????????,?????GM
P?????????
12??????????
- ???,?????
- ??????,??????GMP????
- ?????????????
- ???????????,?????????????????????????????????????
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- ??68??,??????
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- 5????12?????????
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14The FDA, BUSINESS, AND ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF
REGULATION
- 1937?,????????????240??,?????Massengill
- ?????(diethylene glycol)????,???????,??????????,??
?? - 1937-09-04?,??????????358?,11???????107?,??????
- FDA???239???,4???????????90
- ??????-????????????
- 1938?6?1?,???????????????????(Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act),???????????,???????????? - ??????????
15????- ????
- 2006.08.05??4??,????????????????,?????????????????
??????????????81?,??10??????????????? - ???????,???????,?????????,?????????????100?10????
?,????????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????
? - ????????????????????????????????
16??Claris ??
- ?25??,?????,??????????
- 2????,???????,???????
- ?????,???????????
- GMP????,??????GMP?????????WHO??????????,????
- GMP???????????,????GMP,??????4?,?WHO?????
- GMP????????,?????WHO??
- ????????,?WHO GMP???,?????,?WHO
GMP????,???,?WHO?GMP??
17????????
- ??????WHO???????
- ????GMP???
- ??WHO???(??)
- ??????,????,??PIC/S
- ???GMP????,??????
? ? ? ? ? ?
???? IDTIdentical ???
???? EQVEquivalent ??????WHO GMP?
????? NEQ No-equivalent 98??,?????????
SFDA????GMP,??????GMP??,?????? ?????????
18????
- GMP??-98??
- ????7600?
- 12?
- 88?
- ????
- ???2.5??
- 16?
- 56?
- 250?
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