Vocabulary Activity Warm Up

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Vocabulary Activity Warm Up

• Vocab terms Define / Draw / Motion?
• Proprietary Colony
• Royal Colony
• Whats the difference?

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Land Claims Become Colonies

• 1607 VA
• 1620 Mass.
• 1626 NY
• 1633 MD
• 1636 RI
• 1636 Conn.
• 1638 DE
• 1638 NH

• 1653 NC
• 1663 SC
• 1664 NJ
• 1682 PA
• 1732 - Georgia

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The First Settlement in Each Colony

• 1607 VA - ???
• 1620 MA - ???
• 1626 NY NYC
• 1633 MD - St Marys
• 1636 RI Providence Plantation (Providence)
• 1636 CT - Hartford
• 1638 DE Ft Christina (Wilmington)
• 1638 NH Portsmouth
• 1653 NC - ??? / Albemarle
• 1663 SC Charles Towne (Charleston)
• 1664 NJ - Bergen
• 1682 PA Fort Nya Gothenburg (Swedish) /
  Philadelphia
• 1732 - GA - Savannah

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Crown or Proprietary ?

• New England colonies
• Province of Massachusetts Bay, later Massachusetts
   and Maine, a crown colony
• Province of New Hampshire, later New Hampshire, a
  crown colony
• Colony of Rhode Island and Providence
  Plantations, later Rhode Island and Providence
  Plantations, a crown colony
• Connecticut Colony, later Connecticut, a crown
  colony
• Middle colonies
• Province of New York, later New
  York and Vermont,5 a crown colony
• Province of New Jersey, later New Jersey, a crown
  colony
• Province of Pennsylvania, later Pennsylvania, a
  proprietary colony
• Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties
  on Delaware), later Delaware, a proprietary
  colony
• Southern colonies
• (Virginia and Maryland comprised the Chesapeake
  Colonies)
• Province of Maryland, later Maryland, a
  proprietary colony
• Colony and Dominion of Virginia,
  later Virginia and Kentucky (and West
  Virginia following the American Civil War), a
  crown colony
• Province of North Carolina, later North
  Carolina and Tennessee, a crown colony
• Province of South Carolina, later South Carolina,
  a crown colony
• Province of Georgia, later Georgia, northern
  sections of Alabama and Mississippi, a crown
  colony

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The Colonies Grow

• Examining Growth of the Colonial Regions

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Growth

• The colonies begin to grow in both population and
  land claim
• How is the population growing?
• 1.
• 2.

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Growth - Immigration

• 1607 1775 roughly 1 million immigrants
• 690,000 Europeans
• 290,000 Africans

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Why are people coming to the Colonies?
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Family Growth

• Colonial Women married young and had large
  families
• More people in a family, the more workers

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Colonial Regions

• As the individual settlements grew into more
  settlements, that area became a colony

• Three Colonial Regions based upon similarities
• New England
• Middle
• Southern

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New England Colonies
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After Plymouth

• 1629 Massachusetts Bay Company Founded
• To settle North of Plymouth
• John Winthrop the leader
• 1630 900 settlers found Boston, MA

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John Winthrop
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Why did people come to the New England Colonies?

• Religious Freedom
• Puritans

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A Puritan Haven?

• Settlers came seeking religious tolerance and
  freedom
• Shortly after cities became established religious
  persecution began in the colonies again
• Bullied becomes bully

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Religious Dissent New Colonies
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A Growing Problem

• Lack of religious toleration in New England
• Many began to dissent
• Would lead to founding of other Colonies

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Thomas Hooker

• 1636 Unhappy with Winthrop
• Founded Hartford
• Became Connecticut
• First written constitution in American History

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1641 New Hampshire Founded
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1644 - Roger Williams

• Thrown out of Massachusetts
• Religious Dissenter
• Believed in Freedom to choose beliefs and
  separation of church and state
• Founded Rhode Island
• Colony of toleration

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Anne Hutchinson

• Another Religious dissenter
• Founded Portsmouth, RI
• One of few female leaders

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New England by 1650
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Land Wars

• Expansion put strain between settlers and Native
  Americans
• Broke out into many skirmishes and battles
• Fierce and bloody
• King Phillips War (1675 -1678)

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Native Americans

• Massasoit was the Chief of the Wampanoag who
  aided the Plymouth Plantation
• His grandson was sold into slavery after his
  tribe was defeated by settlers for the land

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CH 4 GR Packet

• Work On.

• Due Friday 9 / 16

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Warm Up

• Vocab Warm Up
• Write / Define / Draw / Movement
• Subsistence Farming
• Triangular Trade

• Grab a trade routes map and put aside

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The New England Colonies Economy
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The Economy - Agriculture

• Subsistence Farming was primary farming style
• Thin rocky soil in NE, makes large farms
  difficult
• Shorter Growing Season
• No cash crops

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Agriculture Animal Husbandry

• Cattle become popular in New England
• Cheese a major economic activity
• White Cheddar versus Orange Cheddar
• Stilton

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Economy - Industry

• Cottage Industry Many products were made in the
  homes
• Items such as candles, clothing, soap, and toys

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Economic Growth

• Smithy Industries
• Blacksmith, Gunsmith, metal smiths
• Printers, shoemakers, and furniture Makers

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Economy - Industry

• Shipbuilding Industry
• Good supply of timber, tar and pitch

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Fishing and Whaling

• Abundance of fish, shellfish and whales off coast
• Many products made from all three

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Triangular Trade

• A 3 destination trade route between the colonies,
  Europe, the West Indies and Africa

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New England and Triangular Trade

• New England was a major stop on the trade routes
• Built the ships
• N. England became the source for manufactured
  goods.

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Triangular Trade Map Activity

• Classwork
• Flyer Due Thursday
• Chapter 4 GR Due Friday

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Map Activity
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Warm Up

• Hand in flyer onto front table.
• Prepare for Notes

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The Middle Colonies
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The Middle Colonies

• Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, New York
• What about Maryland?
• Delaware?

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Agriculture
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The Bread Basket Colonies

• Farmers
• Fertile Soil
• Wheat and Grains
• Germans brought European Farming

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Cities Emerge

• Philadelphia 24,000
• New York 18,000

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Industry
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Industry

• Lumbering
• Mining
• Some manufacturing
• Some Ship Building

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Culture
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Catholics and Quakers

• Middle Colonies a haven for Catholics and Quakers
  to escape
• PA Quakers
• MD Catholics
• Colonies of Tolerance

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Diversity

• Middle Colonies have most culturally diverse
  population
• African
• English
• Dutch
• Swedish
• Germans

• Most Religiously diverse
• Catholic
• Quaker
• Anglican
• Lutheran
• Methodist
• Baptist

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Music Smart

• https//www.youtube.com/watch?vOrLdKYRBOEE

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Sailing to Philadelphia By Mark Knopfler
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Middle Colonies Map Activity
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Warm Up

• Hand in you Middle Colonies Map and CH 4 GR onto
  Front Table in two separate piles with name on it

• Grab a warm up sheet and work on, when completed
  prepare to discuss

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Founders Find the Date of First Settlement and
Name of First Settlement

• Georgia
• The Carolinas
• Virginia
• Maryland

• Why each founded?

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The Southern Colonies
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The Southern Colonies

• Maryland
• The Carolinas
• Virginia
• Georgia

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Economy
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Southern Colonies

• Large areas for farming
• Little need for commerce and industry, imported
  what needed
• Tobacco in VA and MD
• Rice and Indigo in S. Carolina and Georgia
• Eventually Cotton

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Land Division

• Tidewater v. Backcountry
• Plantations v. Small Farms
• Wealthy Landowners versus poor land owners

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The Southern Colonies
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Land Issues

• Bacons Rebellion 1676
• Most land already taken by wealthy land owners
• No land available for settlers
• Not allowed to attack Native Americans to take
  their land
• Indentured Servant / Slave / Frontiersman united
• Jamestown burned

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Labor in the Southern Colonies
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A Slave Society

• Slave Codes by 1660s
• Slavery Success of Southern Economy
• Critics Puritans, Mennonites and Quakers

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Triangular Trade and Slavery
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The Middle Passage

• The route from Africa used to transport slaves

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Human Cargo

• Many slave ships were overcrowded, hot, and
  diseased
• Many died on route

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Slaves in America

• Slavery was brutal establishment that lasted
  almost 300 years in America
• A person was seen as property / No rights
• Most were brought as field workers or house
  servants

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By 1750
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Map Activity

• Southern Colonies Map Activity.

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Warm Up

• Grab a 3 Circle Venn Diagram
• Have Venn Diagram and notes out on desk

• Announcements

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Activity 3 Circle Venn Diagram

• Compare the 3 colonies regions
• New England
• Middle
• Southern
• Use the book
• Ch 3 4

• Contrast upon these premises
• Industry
• Agriculture
• Trade
• People
• Geography
• Climate
• Figure out more
• Find similarities !