??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 48
About This Presentation
Title:

??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature)

Description:

( Kingdom fungi ) : / ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:151
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 49
Provided by: Techni185
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature)


1
?????????????? ( Kingdom fungi )
  • ?????????
  • ???????????? ???????? /
    ????????? ?????????

2
Kingdom of Fungi
- Eukaryotic cell ?????????????????? chitin
- Heterotrophs ( ????? Chloroplast )
?????????????????? absorption
  • unicellular / multicellular organisms
  • ( no tissue ) ???????????????????????? Hypha

3
???????????????? (Septate hypha)
??????????????????? (non-septate hypha)
?????????????? ???????? (mycelium) ???????????????
????????????????????????????? Fruiting body
4
(No Transcript)
5
Fruiting body
6
??????? Hypha ?????????????? 1. Haustoria
????????????????????????????????? ???
cytoplasm ????????????? 2. Rhizoid
???????????????????????????????-
???????????????? 3. Stolon ?????????????? 4.
Sporangiophore ??????????????????????????
???????????????
7
- ??????????????? - haploid(n) - ?????????
?????????????????????? chitin
8
????????????????
9
(No Transcript)
10
(No Transcript)
11
????????????????? ??? Yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
12
Classification of fungi
1. Phylum Chytridiomycota
2. Phylum Zygomycota
3. Phylum Ascomycota
4. Phylum Basidiomycota
????? Deuteromycetes
13
(No Transcript)
14
Phylum Chytridiomycota
  • ???????????????????(non-septate hyphae)
  • parasite ????????? ???????? ???????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????-gt????????(????? Zoospore )
  • -gt ??????????? (????? spore
    )
  • ???????????? Chytrids

15
Phylum Chytridiomycota
16
phylum Zygomycota
  • ???????????????????(non-septate hyphae)
  • saprophyte , parasite ??????????????
  • ????????????--gt????????/???????????



    ????????????
  • - ???????? Rhizopus sp.

17
?????????????????????????? ?????
sporangiophore (n)



??????????????????? ????? ????????
sporangium (n)
sporangiospore (n)
??????????????????????????
18
(No Transcript)
19
zygospores (n)
???????????????????????
????????????????? ????? ?????????? (Zygospore)
??????? conjugation
?? 2 strain
Conjugation tube (suspensor)
fusion ????????????
zygote (2n)
Zygosporangium (2n)
Meiosis
20
(No Transcript)
21
(No Transcript)
22
(No Transcript)
23
3. Phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi)
???????????????? (septate hyphae)
- ??????????????????????????


????? conidia
(?????????????????????????)

???????
(budding)
- ???????????????????????


?????
ascospore ???????? ascus (??????? asci)
24
????? conidia (?????????????????????????)
25
(No Transcript)
26
(No Transcript)
27
(No Transcript)
28
4. Phylum Basidiomycota
??????? 1 ????????????????? ???????? 1 ???
??????? 2 ???????????? 2 ????????? ?????
dikaryon
??????? 3 mycelium ????? ?????????????? -gt
???????
29
?????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
?????
30
?????????????
?????????? (?????????????????? ???????? )
31
?????????????
??????? ????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????
????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????
?????????????????? ( LDL )??????????
32
?????????????
????????? ???????????????????????
????????????????????????????? ????????
?????????????????????????
33
?????????????
???????????? ???????????????? ( Spiritual
essence ) ??????????????? ????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?
?????????????????
34
????????????????
35
????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????? ???????
???????? ???????????? ?????-???
???????????????????? ????????????????????????????
???????
36
????????????????????????????
1. ????????????????????? ????????????????????
????? ??????????????????????? ????2.
???????????????????? ??????????????????? ????
?????????????3. ????????????????????????
???????????????? ????????????
37
????????????????????????????
4. ??????????????????? ????????????????????????5.
???????????????????????? ????????????????
?????????????? (???????????????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????)6.
????????????????????????????????? ???????????
??????? (????????????????????????? ??????????)
38
????????????????????????????
7. ???????????????????? ???????????? 8.
?????????????????????? ??????????????????
????????
39
???????????? Fruiting body
40
???????????? Fruiting body
ring
41
???????????? - ???????,?????????
????????????
????? conidia
??????????????
???????????
????? basidiospore ?? basidium
basidium ?????????????????????????? basidiocarp
42
(No Transcript)
43
(No Transcript)
44
(No Transcript)
45
???????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????
?? ?????? ????? conidia???????????? Aspergillus
niger (Black molds)
Penicillium sp. (Green molds)
????? Deuteromycetes (Fungi imperfecti )
46
?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? 3 ??? - 1.
?????????????? (Crustose Lichen) 2.
?????????????? (Foliose Lichen) 3.
??????????????? (Fruticose Lichen)
??????? (Lichen)
47
(No Transcript)
48
  • ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com