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The International System Of Measurement

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Title: Slide 1 Author: Spokane Public Schools Last modified by: Spokane Public School Created Date: 9/9/2005 2:59:08 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The International System Of Measurement


1
The International SystemOf Measurement
  • Scientists needed a universal system of
    measurement used throughout all countries.
  • The U.S. system is more complex and most
    countries use the metric system.
  • The metric system was therefore adopted as the
    core of scientific measurement.

2
The International System Of Measurement
  • Meter Basic metric unit of measurement for
    length, width, height.
  • Liter Basic metric unit of measurement for
    volume (how much something will hold).
  • Gram Basic metric unit of measurement for
    mass/weight.
  • Celsius - Basic metric unit of measurement for
    temperature.

3
The International System Of Measurement
  • Kilo 1000
  • Hecto - 100
  • Deka 10
  • Meter Liter Gram
  • Deci 1/10 or .1
  • Centi 1/100 or .01
  • Milli 1/1000 or .001
  • Micro 1/1,000,000

4
The International System Of Measurement
  • Kilometer 1000 meters
  • Hectometer 100 meters
  • Dekameter 10 meters
  • Meter Basic Unit for Length
  • Decimeter 1/10 or .1 of a meter
  • Centimeter 1/100 or .01 of a meter
  • Millimeter 1/1000 or .001 of a meter
  • Micrometer 1/1,000,000 or .000001 of a meter

5
The International System Of Measurement
  • Kilogram 1000 grams
  • Hectogram 100 grams
  • Dekagram 10 grams
  • Gram Basic Unit For Weight/Mass
  • Decigram 1/10 or .1 of a gram
  • Centigram 1/100 or .01 of a gram
  • Milligram 1/1000 or .001 of a gram
  • Microgram 1/1,000,000 or .000001 of a gram

6
The International System Of Measurement
  • Kiloliter 1000 liters
  • Hectoliter 100 liters
  • Dekaliter 10 liters
  • Liter Basic Unit for Volume
  • Deciliter 1/10 or .1 of a liter
  • Centiliter 1/100 or .01 of a liter
  • Milliliter 1/1000 or .001 of a liter

7
The International System Of Measurement
  • The cubic centimeter is exactly equal to one
    milliliter.
  • Examples
  • 2ml of water 2cm3 (2 cubic centimeters) of
    water
  • 5cm3 of water (5 cubic centimeters) 5ml of
    water

8
  • To convert to a bigger unit move the
  • decimal point to the left (down) or divide
  • ?--------------------------------

  • Basic Unit

  • meter
  • 1000 100 10 liter
    0.1 0.01 0.001
  • Kilo hecto deka gram
    deci centi milli
  • ------------------------?

  • To convert to a smaller unit move the
  • decimal point to the right (up) or
    multiply

9
The International System Of Measurement
  • Newton - Basic International System unit for
    measuring weight.
  • Kelvin - Basic International System unit for
    measuring temperature.
  • Note To convert celsius to kelvin you simply
    add 273.16 (KCelsius 273.16)
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