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Chromosomes

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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: D.J. Montague Last modified by: nhrhs Created Date: 3/2/2002 3:06:53 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chromosomes


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Chromosomes
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Meiosis I
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Meiosis II
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Gametogenesis
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Miscellaneous
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Homologous Pairs
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Gametogenesis
Miscellaneous
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CATEGORY 1 - 100
  • Number of chromosome pairs in a human body cell

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CATEGORY 1 - 100
  • What is 23?

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CATEGORY 1 - 200
  • Chromosomes from both parents with genes for
    the same traits

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CATEGORY 1 - 200
  • What is homologous

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CATEGORY 1 - 300
  • DNA wraps around these proteins in eukaryotes and
    forms these groups

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CATEGORY 1 - 300
  • What are histones and nucleosomes?

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CATEGORY 1 - 400
  • A picture of the chromosomes arranged in pairs
    and size order

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CATEGORY 1 - 400
  • What is a karyotype?

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CATEGORY 1 - 500
  • Chromosomes numbers 1-22

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CATEGORY 1 - 500
  • What are autosomes?

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CATEGORY 2 - 100
  • Gene trading between homologous chromosomes early
    in meiosis

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CATEGORY 2 - 100
  • What is crossing-over?

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CATEGORY 2 - 200
  • Phase when homologous pairs line up on the cell
    equator

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CATEGORY 2 - 200
  • What is Metaphase I

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CATEGORY 2 - 300
  • Phase when homologous pairs separate

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CATEGORY 2 - 300
  • What is anaphase I?

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CATEGORY 2 - 400
  • Phase when synapsis occurs

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CATEGORY 2 - 400
  • What is Prophase I

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CATEGORY 2 - 500
  • Phase when cells first become haploid

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CATEGORY 2 - 500
  • What is Telophase I?

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CATEGORY 3 - 100
  • Chromosomes are (paired or individual) when
    meiosis II starts

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CATEGORY 3 - 100
  • What is individual?

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CATEGORY 3 - 200
  • Chromosomes are (single or sister chromatids)
    when meiosis II starts

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CATEGORY 3 - 200
  • What is sister chromatids?

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CATEGORY 3 - 300
  • Chromosomes on the cell equator in metaphase II
    are double or single copies?

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CATEGORY 3 - 300
  • What is double?

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CATEGORY 3 - 400
  • Phase when sister chromatids separate

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CATEGORY 3 - 400
  • What is anaphase II?

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CATEGORY 3 - 500
  • Number and kind (diploid or haploid) of cells
    that form in telophase II

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CATEGORY 3 - 500
  • What is four haploid cells?

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CATEGORY 4 - 100
  • Sperm and egg in animals sperm cell in pollen
    and ovule in flowers

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CATEGORY 4 - 100
  • What are gametes? What are cells for sexual
    reproduction?

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CATEGORY 4 - 200
  • Diploid cell formed by joining of sperm and egg

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CATEGORY 4 - 200
  • What is a zygote?

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CATEGORY 4 - 300
  • Increases as age of parents (and age of gametes)
    increases

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CATEGORY 4 - 300
  • What is the risk for birth defects?

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CATEGORY 4 - 400
  • Number of mature ova that form from a diploid
    egg-producing cell

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CATEGORY 4 - 400
  • What is one?

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CATEGORY 4 - 500
  • A head containing DNA, and a middle piece
    packed with mitochondria

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CATEGORY 4 - 500
  • What are the parts of a sperm?

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CATEGORY 5 - 100
  • It condenses into chromosomes in early meiosis

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CATEGORY 5 - 100
  • What is chromatin?

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CATEGORY 5 - 200
  • Form of DNA when cell is in interphase

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CATEGORY 5 - 200
  • What is chromatin?

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CATEGORY 5 - 300
  • Process when homologous pairs come together

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CATEGORY 5 - 300
  • What is synapsis?

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CATEGORY 5 - 400
  • Chromosome pairs or chromatids do not separate
    in anaphase

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CATEGORY 5 - 400
  • What is nondisjunction?

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CATEGORY 5 - 500
  • Term for four chromatids held together

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CATEGORY 5 - 500
  • What is a tetrad?

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Final Category Meiosis
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FINAL CATEGORY
Why sexual reproduction is better for the species
Think music
Wrong answer button
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FINAL CATEGORY
What increases genetic variation?
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END OF GAME
  • Congratulations, winners!!

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