Problem-based learning - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Problem-based learning

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Title: Problem-based learning


1
???????????????????
  • ??.??. ??????? ??????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

2
????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????? ????
    ????????????????????????

3
???????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
    ????????????? ???????????????????????????

4
???????????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????? ???????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????????????? ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????

5
???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????
    ???

6
???????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????? ??????????????
    ??????????????????? ???? ??????????????
  • ???????????????? ?????????????
    ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ???????????? ??????????????????????? ????
    ??????????????????????????????

7
????????
  • ?????????????
  • Problem-based learning
  • Online instruction
  • Senior project

8
????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????/ ???????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????

9
???????????
  • ????????????..
  • ????????????????..
  • ??????????????????????????????????..
  • ???????????????????????..
  • ????????????????..
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????.

10
???????????????
  • ??????????? ???? ???????????????????????????
    ??? ??????? 2 ????????? ???? ?????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????

11
???????????????????
  • ?????????????????? ??????????? 1 ???????????
  • ??? ??????????????????? ???? ????????????
  • ???????????????

12
???????????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????

13
?????????? 1 ????????????
  • ?????????? ?? 3 ?????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????? ???? ????????????????
  • ???????????????- ???? ?????????? ????????

14
?????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????????????????? active learning
    ???? ???????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????

15
?????????????
  • ??????????????????? assignment ?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????

16
?????????????
  • ????? - ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????? case studies
  • ????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? multi-media
  • ?????????? - ???????????????????
    ??????????????????????? ???? ????????????
    ????????????????

17
?????????? 2 ?????????????
  • ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????
  • ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center)
    database
  • http//ericir.syr.edu/.
  • Journal Medical Teacher, Teaching and Learning
    etc.

18
?????????? 3 ?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????? (design)
  • ???????????????? (methodology)
  • ?????????????????? ????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????

19
?????????? 3 ?????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????/ ???????? ???? ????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????? ???? ????????????? online
  • - ???????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????

20
?????????? 3 ?????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????? controlled experimental design
    ?????? quasi-experimental design pre-post tests
  • - ??????????????????????????? 2
    ?????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????

21
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • ????????????????????? (why)
  • ?????????????????? (what)
  • ??????????????????? ????????? (where)
  • ???????????????????? ??????????????? (when)
  • ???????????????????? (who)
  • ??????????????????? ????????????? (how)

22
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • ???????????????????? - assignments ????????
    ????????????????? ???????????????
    ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
    triangulation ??????????????

23
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • triangulation ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????? ????????????
    ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ??????? ?????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????

24
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • ??????????
  • - ???????? ???? ????????????? (Likert)
  • ??????????
  • - focus groups, dept interviews (tape record),
    projects, term papers, reflective statements
    knowledge transfer ( apply theory or procedure
    for what they just learn)
  • ???? 2 ???

25
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • Interviews
  • Semi-structured interview
  • Focus group
  • Delphi Technique
  • Checklists
  • Portfolio/ individual files
  • Time-on-task analysis

26
?????????? 4 ?????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • Diaries/journals/logs
  • Field notes/observation records
  • Case study
  • Student-teacher discussion/interaction/feedback
  • Questionnaires
  • Audiotapes/videotapes/photography

27
?????????? 5 ??????????????????
  • ???????? ????? ???????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • pre-tests ???? ???????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ??????????????????????

28
?????????? 6 ??????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • - ????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????? ????????? ????????????????
    ???? ????????????????

29
?????????? 7 ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????????? ?????????????
  • ???????????????? ??????????????????
  • ?????????? ????????????????????????
  • ERIC
  • Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and
    Learning
  • http//www.iusb.edu/josotl

30
????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ???????????????????????????? ????????????????
    (portfolio)

31
?????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • Confounding factors small number,
  • not randomly assign
  • ????????
  • ????????

32
????????
  • ??????????????????? ?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????????

33
?????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????? article
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