??????????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???????????????

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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Lau Kwai Piu Last modified by: Lau Kwai Piu Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???????????????


1
?????????
2
? ??????????????
I ????????????
  • ??.?????????,???????
  • ??.???????,????,?????
  • ?????????????,??????????

3
II ???????
1 ???????????
  • ????????????????,????????????,???????????????,????
    ???
  • ????????????,?????(?????.??)

4
2 ????????????
  • ???????????,??????????????
  • ????????????,????,????,?????????????,???????????
    ???,??????(??.???)
  • ????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????
  • ?????????????,????,??????????????????????????
    ???????,??????????,????????????????????(??.????
    )

5
3 ?????????
  • ????,?????,???????????
  • ??.?????????????,???????????????,??????,??????
    ????
  • ??????????
  • ??.???????????,????????????,??????????,????????
    ???,????,?????????,???????

6
4 ?????
  • ?????,????????,???????????
  • ??.?????????,??????????,??????,????????,??????
    ?????,????????

7
? ????????????
I ???????
  • ??????????democracy ,???????demokratia
  • /demos -??
  • \kratos-??
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ??,?????????????????
  • /1.???-???????????
  • -2.???-??????????
  • \3.???-???????

8
  • 1 ??????
  • ???,?????,??????
  • /????(direct democracy,??????)
  • -????????,????????????????????????????,???????????
    ????????????,??????????
  • -????????????????,????????????????
  • \????(indirect democracy,??????)
  • -???????,???????????,e.g.?????????,??????????????,
    ??????,???????,?????????????????

9
  • 2 ??????
  • ?????????
  • ?????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????????
    ????????????????????????????,????????????????????,
    ??????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????,???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????,????????????,?????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????

10
  • 3 ??????
  • ????(rule of law,???????)vs??(rule by
    law,???????)
  • /??
  • -??????????,??????????????????
  • \??
  • -??????????,??????????????????
  • -???????,??????????????????????????????????????

11
  • ?????,???????????????
  • ????????????????????????,??????(i.e.??????????????
    ?????)??????
  • ??????????????(Acton)???????????,????????????

12
  • II ????????????
  • 1 ??????????????
  • ????????????????????????(for the people, of the
    people, by the people)
  • ?????????
  • 1. ???????????
  • -??.?????????,????????
  • -??????????????(for the people)
  • 2. ???????????
  • -????.???????????,????????
  • -?????(of the people)

13
  • 3. ????????????
  • /??-??????,i.e.????????????,??????????????????
  • \??-??????,i.e.???????
  • ?????????????????????,???????

14
  • 2 ???????????
  • ???????????????????
  • 1. ???
  • -???????????,????????????????
  • -???????????(???????),??????????(????????,??????
    ???)?
  • 2. ???
  • -?????????,???????
  • -????????????????????????

15
  • 3. ???
  • -?????????????
  • -?????????????????
  • -???????????????????????????(?????????),??????????
    ????????????????(??????)?
  • -????????????????(????)???????,?????????????????(?
    ??????)?
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????

16
  • ???????????????????(Hegel)??????????(K. A.
    Wittfogel)??,?????????,??????????????????,????????
    ?????????????,??????????,???????????????????
  • ??????????(enlightened despotism)?
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