????? 1????????? ?????????? q :?????

1
???????2? ??????????
2
????????

• ?????????????????
• ???????
• ??????????,???????????????
• ??
• ????? (?????????,????200?)
• ????????

3
???????????

• ????? 1????????? ?????????? q ?????
• Mott ?????
• ???????????(???2?????)
• ??????(???2?????)?????????????????????
• ????(Form Factor)

4
?????????

• ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? Coulomb ??
• ??????? ????? E pc ????????
  (?????????????????)
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ????(??????)?????
• ??????????? ??????(????? Fourier ??)
  ???????2???

5
????

• ?????
• ?????????? Fourier ??
• ?????????????????????????????????
• ?????????? Fourier ?????????

6
??2???

• ?????????????
• 0 ??? Bessel ???????????????????????,q ???????
  qr ??????????
• ???????????
• ?1?????????????????
• ?2?????????????2???????

7
???????

• ?????,???????????????????
• ????? E ???? de Broglie ??E 200 MeV ???????
  60?????????,??????
• ???????????????????Nuclear Charge and Moment
  Distributions Atomic Data and Nuclear Data
  Tables 14 (1974) 497-665 C.W. De Jager, H.
  De Vries and C. De Vries Nuclear charge- and
  magnetization- density- distribution
  parameters from elastic electron scattering
  (pp. 479-508)

8
???????????????

• r ??????????????????,???????? q ??????????
• ????????????????,????????????????????????
• ???????????

9
?????

• Bohr ??????????? m ??????????(Z ?????)
• ?????,Z 1 ??????????? 100 ???????,??????????
  ???????????????????,???????????????????????
• ???????????????? 200 ???????????????????,????????
  ??????????,?????????????????

10
Fermi ????

• ????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??
  Fermi ???????????

11
??????

• ?????????
• ?????????????? R ?????? 1.5 fm ???????????
• ??????????,??????? ??????
  ???????????????,?????????