International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) /?nt?r'n

1
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• ?????? ???????? ??????????
• International Phonetic Alphabet
  (IPA)/?nt?r'næ??n?l f?'net?k ælf?bet /
• ???????? (phonetics) ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???
  ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????
  ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???. ?????????
  ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????
  ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???????
  ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (IPA) ?????
  ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??
  ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??
  ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???.
  ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? a ?? ????? ???? ????? ???

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Examples

• about / ?ba?t /
• cat / kæt /
• fall / f?l /
• father / f?ð?(r) /
• make /me?k /
• watch / w?t? /

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IPA

• Vowels (??? ????? (???????
• Diphthongs (?? ?????(???? ????
• Consonants ( (??????? ?????????

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Vowels /'va??lz /
Symbol Symbol Symbol Example Example ????? ?????? ?????
1 æ ?? cat /kæt/ ???
2 i ??? see /si/ ???
3 ? ???? ????? did /d?d/ ???
4 i happy /hæpi/
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Vowels /'va??lz /
5 ? ? Arm /??rm/ ????
6 ? ? God /g?d/ ???
7 u ?? too /tu/ ???
8 ? ?? put /p?t/ ???
9 u influence /?nflu?ns/
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Vowels
10 ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ??? saw / s? / ??????
11 ?? ??? sir /s??/ ????
12 ? ? ????? cup /k?p/
13 e ?? ????? bed /bed/ ????
14 ? ?? ????? common / k?m?n/ ??????
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Diphthongs /d?f???z/
1 ?? ??? ?? near /n??r/ ?????
2 ?? ?? ?? Poor /p??r/ ????
3 e? ?? ????? hair /he?r/ ???????
4 e? ??? eight /e?t/ ?????
5 a? ?? five /Fa?v/ ???
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Diphthongs
6 ?? ???? boy /b??/ ?????
7 a? ???? now /na?/ ??????
8 ?? ???? no /n??/ ????
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Consonants /k?ns?n?nts/
1 k ? cat /kæt/
2 g ? go /g??/
3 ? ? she /?i/
4 t? ? match /mæt?/
5 ? ? vision / v???n
6 d? ? judge /d??d?/
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Consonants
7 v ? ????? very /veri/ ???
8 w ??? ?? ???? ???? well /wel/ ???
9 ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? thin /??n/ ??????
10 ð ? ?? ???? ???? this /ð?s/
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Consonants
11 ? ???? ring /r??/ ????
12 j ? yes /jes/ ??
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Exercises
Lead /lid/ Lid /l?d/ Led /led/
Wheat /wit/ Wit /w?t/ Wet /wet/
Been /bin/ Bin /B?n/ Ben /ben/
Cheek /t?ik/ Chick /t??k/ Check /t?ek/
Feel /fil/ Fill /f?l/ Fell /fel/
Reach /rit?/ Rich /r?t?/ Wretch /ret?/
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Exercises
Bid / b?d / Bad / bæd / Bud / b?d /
Lick /l?k/ Lack /læk/ Luck /l?k/
Hill /h?l/ Hal /hæl/ Hull /h?l/
Sick /s?k/ Sack /sæk/ Suck / s?k /
Knit /n?t/ gnat / næt / Nut / n?t /

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Exercises
Luck / l?k / Lark /l?rk / Lock /l?k/
Cud / k?d / Card /l?rk / Cod /k?d /
Duck / d?k / Dark /d?rk / Dock /d?k/
Lust / l?st / Last /l?st/ Lost /l?st/
Bucks / b?ks / Barks /b?rks/ Box / b?ks/
Cup / k?p / Carp /k?(r)p/ Cop /k?p/
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Exercises
Shod Shored Should shoed
??d ??rd ??d ?ud
Wad Ward Would wood
w?d w?rd w?d wud
Cod Cord Could cooed
k?d k?rd k?d kud
Lock Look Luke
l?k l?k luk
Pol Paul pull pool
p?l p?l p?l pul
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Exercises
purse / p?rs / pass / p?s /
Heard / h?rd / hard / h?rd /
perched / p?rt?t / parched / p?rt?t /
burn / b?rn / barn / b?rn /
firm / f?r m/ farm / f?rm/
lurks / l?rks / larks / l?rks/
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Exercises
Paper /pe?p?r/ Pepper /pep?r/
Rake /re?k/ Wreck /rek/
Sail /se?l/ Sell /sel/
Trade /tre?d/ Tread /tred/
Fail /fe?l/ Fell /fel/
Late /le?t/ Let /let/
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Exercises
Rice / ra?s / Race / re?s /
Like / la?k / Lake / le?k /
Lied / la?d / Laid / le?d /
File / fa?l / Fail / fe?l /
White / wa?t / Wait / we?t /
Rise / ra?z / Raise / re?z /
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Exercises
Boy /b??/ Annoy /?'n??/
Oil /??l/ Avoid /?'v??d/
Voice /v??s/ Joint /d???nt/
Toy /t??/ Noise /n??z/
Join /d???n/ Boil /b??l/
Hoist /h??st/ Loiter /l??t?r/
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Exercises
Low /l??/ /lo?/ Law /l? l? /
Snow /sn??/ Snore /sn?r/
Close /kl??z/ Claws /kl?z/
Coal /k??l ko?l/ Call /k?l/
So / s?? so? / Saw /s?/
Coke /k??k/ Cork /k?rk/
Boat /b??t/ Bought /b?t/
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Exercises
Now /na?/ Know /n??/
Loud /la?d/ Load /l??d/
Found /fa?nd/ Phoned /f??nd/
Row /ra?/ Row /r??/
Doubt /da?t/ Dote /d??t/
Towns /ta?nz/ Tones /t??nz/
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Exercises
Ear /??r/ Fierce /f??rs/
Fear /f??r/ Beer /b??r/
Near /n??r/ Beard /b??rd/
Really /r??li/ Pierce /p??rs/
Year /j??r/ j?r Clear /kl??r/
Real /r??l/ Ideas /a?'d??z/
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Exercises
Here /h??r/ Hair /her/
Steer /st??r/ Stare /ster/
Really /r??li/ Rarely /rerli/
Beer /b??r/ Bare /ber/
Ear /??r/ Air /er/
Weary /w??ri/ Wary /weri/
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Exercises
Poor /p?r/ Pure /pj?r/
Insurance /?n'???r?ns/ Purely /pj?rli/
Tourist /t?r?st/ Furious /fj?ri?s/
Cure /kj?r/ Curiosity /kj?ri'?sti/
Surely /??rli/ Sure /??r/

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Exercises
Thank /?æ?k / Through / ?ru /
Thick / ??k / Throw /?r?? /
Thin /??n / Thursday /??rzde?/
Thing / ??? / Thought /??t/
Thirsty /??rsti / Thirsty /??rsti /
Thousand /'?a?znd / Healthy / 'hel?i /
Three /?ri / Wealthy /wel?i/
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Exercises
The /ð?/ /ði/ /ði/ They / ðe? /
This /ð?s / / ðiz/ Then / ðen /
That / ðæt / Than / ð?n strong ðæn /
These /ðiz/ Mother /m?ð?r/
Those /ð??z/ Father / 'f?ð?r/
There /ðer, ð?r/ Brother /br?ð?r/
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Exercises
Show / ???/ Treasure /tre??r/
Shop /??p/ Invasion /?n've??n/
Shed /?ed/ Measure /me??r/
Sharp /??rp/ Occasion / ?'ke??n/
Short /??rt/ Decision /d?'s??n /
Shoe /?u / Explosion /?k'spl????n
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Exercises
Gave /ge?v/ Teach / tit? /
Goal / g??l / General / 'd?enr?l /
Grew / gru / Gentleman/'d?entlm?n/
Chance /t?æns / Join / d???n /
Change / t?e?nd? / Soldier / 's??ld??r /
Speech / spit? / Subject / 's?bd??kt /
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Exercises
Sing /s??/ Yard /j?rd/
Wrong /r??/ Your /j?r/
King / k?? / Yet / jet /
Rang / ræ? / Due /dju/
Long /l??/ Few / fju /
Bring / br?? / Beauty /bjuti/