Title: World War I
1(No Transcript)
2World War I
World War I is also known as
The First World War
The Great War
The War to end all Wars
3Causes of World War I
It is important to remember that no one event or
person caused this war.
The causes of this war can be broken down into the
MAIN
Plus One
4Militarism Alliances
Imperialism Nationalism
5Alliances
6Triple Alliance
NORWAY
SWEDEN
Triple Entente
Neutral
GREAT BRITAIN
RUSSIA
NETHERLANDS
GERMANY
BELGIUM
FRANCE
AUSTRIA- HUNGARY
SWITZERLAND
RUMANIA
PORTUGAL
SERBIA
SPAIN
BULGARIA
ITALY
ALBANIA
TURKEY
GREECE
7Balkans
8The Spark
The Assassination of the Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
June 28th, 1914
By the group called
The Black Hand
9The Assassin
Gavriol Princip
19 Years-old
Nationality Bosnian Serb
Reason
Serbian Independence from Austro-Hungary
10War of Allies
Austria-Hungary declares war with Serbia
28 July 1914
Russia comes to the aid of their allies the
Serbs
Austria-Hungary Soldiers
11Germany comes to the aid of their allies
Austria-Hungary
Germany attacks Belgium and France
British comesthe aid of their allies Belgium
12Industrial Revolution
WAR
13New Technology
Machine Gun
14New Technology
Artillery
15New Technology
Tank
16New Technology
Types
Chlorine
Mustard
Effect
Burns
Temporary blindness
Lungs dissolve
Poison Gas
17New Technology
Sopwith camel (biplane)
Fokker (triplane)
Airplane
18New Technology
Vickers Virginia
Bomber
19Trench Warfare
Forward Listening Post
Communication Trench
No Mans Land
Frontline Trench
Support Trench
Company HQ Dug Out
20Trench Warfare
Over 15 million soldiers were wounded or killed
in the Great War.
Conditions
Mud and Water
trench foot
Rats and Lice
trench fever
Ever-present stench
open latrines, and rotting bodies
21America Neutrality
President Woodrow Wilson
Vows to keep America out of Europes War.
HOWEVER
22 America Goes To War
While the sinking of the passenger ship the
Lusitania shocked the American people.
America remained Neutral..
HOWEVER
Germany continued to threaten American shipping.
May 7, 1915
23 America Goes To War
The Zimmermann Note
Germany proposing a German-Mexican alliance.
Germany promises financial support and lost
territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona
April 2, President Wilson asked Congress to
declare war on Germany
24 Russian Revolution
In February 1917 Russia has a civil war
Russia leaves World War I
Germany has renewedhope of winning
HOWEVER
AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR
25 WAR ENDS
Nov. 11, 1918
Armistice Signed
Treaty of Versailles
Required Germany to take all responsibility for
the war.