??%20??(physical%20layer) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??%20??(physical%20layer)

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B8ZS HDB3 B8ZS B8ZS 8 ... PowerPoint Digital-to-Digital Digital encoding decoding ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??%20??(physical%20layer)


1
?? ?? ??? ??(??)
2
?? ??(physical layer)
  • ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???.
  • ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ??.
  • ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????.

3
???
???
???
???
????
????
4
Digital-to-Digital
  • Digital coding
  • Digital data? digital signal? ??
  • Digital coding ??
  • ?? ??(line coding)
  • ?? ??(block coding)
  • ???(scrambling)

5
Digital encoding? decoding
6
??? ??? ?? ??
7
??? ???? ?? ???
  • ??? ???
  • 1?? ??? ??? ??? ??
  • ??? bit/sec(bps)
  • ?? ???? ???
  • ?? ???
  • 1?? ??? ?? ??? ??
  • ??? ??(baud)
  • ?? ???? ???, ???, ???

8
bps? baud? ??
  • ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???.
  • ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
    ??? ???.

N rS N
????(bps) S ???(baud) r ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
9
???(synchronization)
  • Digital coding? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????
    ??? ??? ??? ???.

10
???? ??? ?? ??? ???
11
??? ?? ??
  • ?? ??(line coding)
  • ?? ??(block coding)
  • ???(scrambling)

12
?? ??? ??
13
Unipolar NRZ
14
Polar NRZ-L? NRZ-I
15
???
  • NRZ? NRZ-L? NRZ-I? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??
    ????? ??? ???? ? ? ????
  • NRZ? NRZ-L? NRZ-I? signal rate? ?? ??? ????

16
Polar RZ
17
Polar biphase Manchester? differential Manchester
18
???
  • Manchester? Differential Manchester? NRZ? ??? ?
    ??(signal)? ???? ??? ??? ????

19
Bipolar AMI? Pseudoternary
  • 3?? level(,0,-)? ????.

20
???
  • AMI? NRZ? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ????

21
Multilevel 2B1Q scheme
  • 2?? ?? ??, 4?? ??(level) ??

22
Multitransition MLT-3
23
?? ?? ???? ??
24
?? ??(block coding)
  • m ??? n ??? ???? ???.(ngtm)

25
?? ??? ??
  • 4B/5B
  • 8B/10B

26
4B/5B ?? ??
27
?? ??? ?? ??
28
???(scrambling)
  • ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??
    ???? ???? ?????.
  • ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????
    ???? ?? LAN?? ????.
  • ??? ????? AMI? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.
  • ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????

29
???(scrambling)
  • ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? 0?? 1? ???? ?? ??? 0?
    1? ???? ??(??? ??)? ??? ??? ???.
  • ???? ??? ?? ??
  • B8ZS
  • HDB3

30
B8ZS
  • B8ZS? 8?? ??? 0? 000VB0VB?? ???.

31
HDB3
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