5?Organ Donation ????

1
5?Organ Donation ????
Organ transplant----????

• QDid anyone in class ever receive a blood
  transfusion ,or donate blood?

2
?? Organ transplant----????
???????????????????????,
???????,??????????? ?????

• ????
• ????
• ????

3
????????????

• 1804??????????????

• 1902???????????????????

• 1954?????? ????????????????

• 1959????????????????????????

• 1962???????????????????

• 1963?????? ???????????

• 1963?????????????1980???????????
• ???

• 1966???????????????

• 1967??????????????????????????

• 1971????? ?????????????

• 1987??????????????????????

4
???????????????????
????????????
5
????
???????

• ???????????????
• 20??70???????28????????,????????????????????????

6
?????????????????????????????????

• ????
• HLA Typing --???????

• ??lt????gt???

?????(????)??????? ?????
7
?????????

• (?)???????????

(?)???????

• ??

• ????

• ????

• ????

• ????

(?)??????????
(?)?????
8
? ????????

• ????

• ??????

9
?????????

• 1998?10??????????,????????????????????,???????????
  ????????????????????,????,????????,???????????????
  ?????????,???????,????????1999?3??????????????????
  ???????????????????

??(1)????????????????????????,????? (2)????????,?
?????,????????????????????? (3)???????????????????
???????????????
10
???????????
???????????????? (1987) ????1??????????????,??(
A)????????????(B)????????????????,???????????????
??? ????2??????????,?????????????????????????????
???,??????????????????? ????3????????????????,???
????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????
????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????
11
????4????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ????5????????????????????,?????????????(??????
?????)????? ????6????????????????????????????????
? ????7??????????????????????????,??????????? ???
?8????????????????????????????????????? ????9???
???????,?????????????????????????????????
12
,

• ??????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??? ?????????????Immerge BioTherapeutics?????2
  ????????Goldie?????????,??????????????????????????
  ???? ???????????????????????Immerge BioTherape
  utics?????????????????????????
  Goldie????a-1??????(alpha-1-galactosyltransferase)
  ???,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,
  ????????,??????????????

13
Read ltThe Heart Transplantgt and answer the
question

• Q1Do you think that heart transplants are useful
  for medical treatment? Why?
• Q2Do you think that the transplanted heart in
  Toms body is in good health?
• Why?
• Q3 Do you think that the transplanted heart is
  beating faster when Tom has been jogging for 3
  miles?

14
.

• Q4Do you think that you would like to donate
  your heart if you suddenly die ,
• or receive a new heart if it will safe your
• life?